2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 3Life in the future基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.vt.回收利用;再利用2.vt.容忍;忍受3. n.开关;转换vt.转换4.vt.系牢;扎牢5.vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现6. n.时间表;时刻表7. n.方面;层面8. n.货物9.adj.不确切的;无把握的10. n.印象;感想;印记11.n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导12.n.周围的事物;环境13.n.垃圾箱阅读词汇1.swallow vt.2.desert n.3.motivation n.4.material n.5.steward n.6.receiver n.7.mask n.8.carriage n.9.representative n.&adj.10.ecology n.11.optimistic adj.拓展词汇1. n.印象;感想;印记vt.使留下深刻印象2. n.调整;调节 v.调整;调节3. n.周围的事物;环境adj.周围的 v.环绕4. n.定居;解决 v.解决;定居5. vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻 n.压力6. vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西adj.没有的;缺乏的7. n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导 n.指导8. n.泥(浆)adj.泥泞的9.adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 n.贪婪;贪心10.adj.时常发生的;连续不断的adv. 不断地11.adj.在前的;早先的adv. 先前,以前12. n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的adv. 立即二、高频短语1.拿起;接受;开始;继续2.看不见3.瞥见4.加速5.slide into6.sweep up7.be back on ones feet8.in no time三、经典句型1.At first my new surroundings (是难以忍受的).2.The air seemed thin, (好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.3.(由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.4.(感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.5.Well, now theres a system (在那里) the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The machine is so greedy that it (吞掉)all the rubbish in a second.2.I cant go shopping with my friend for the (缺少)of money. 3.My father (不断地)wrote articles for the local newspaper. 4.Arriving late wont create a very favourable (印象).5.He likes to work in pleasant (环境).6.This factory is built to (循环利用)waste plastics to reduce the pollution. 7.He (扫去) the leaves into a pile.8.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to (加速) economic development.9.The situation you met(与相似)the one I met two months ago.10.Afraid of being caught late again, the boy(溜进)the classroom quickly.11.People (恢复) after the earthquake.12.In a very real sense,light pollution causes us(看不见) our true place in the universe.13.Peter will(接受)his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.14.Every time he (瞥见) himself in the mirror, he feels so disappointed.15.Just be a bit patient. We will arrive (立刻).(二)单句填空1.They were both (certain) about what to do and turned to their uncle for help. 2.We are in(instant) need of help. Please tell us when the experts arrive.3.We have decided to make a few to the travelling plan so that it could to the new changes.(adjust)4.Hangzhou is really an place where the West Lake always leaves a deep on the visitors. All the leaders were strongly by its beauty when they attended Hangzhou Summit. (impress)5.My mother as well as my friends often me to study hard, which gives me much.(press)6.I always dream of having a house by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful , we must have a happy feeling every day. The things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)二、经典句型仿写1.听起来似乎那个村庄给你留下了深刻的印象。(as though)It soundson you.2.当我们爬得越高,空气越难呼吸。(be+adj.+to do sth.)When we climbed higher,.3.我们到达山顶,又饿又累。(形容词作状语)We arrived at the top of the mountain, .4.和很多孩子相比,我确实非常幸运。(分词作状语), I was really very fortunate.5.玛丽处于困难的处境中,在这种情况下我们应该帮助她。(where)Mary is in a difficult situation.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.recycle2.tolerate3.switch4.fasten5.flash6.timetable7.aspect8.goods9.uncertain10.impression11.guide12.surroundings13.dustbin阅读词汇1.吞下;咽下2.沙漠;荒原3.动机4.原料;材料5.乘务员;服务员6.接受者;接收器7.面具;面罩;伪装8.运输工具;四轮马车;客车9.代表;典型人物;典型的;有代表性的10.生态;生态学11.乐观(主义)的拓展词汇1.impression;impress2.adjustment;adjust3.surroundings;surrounding;surround4.settlement;settle5.press;pressure6.lack;lacking7.guide;guidance8.mud;muddy9.greedy;greed10.constant;constantly11.previous;previously12.instant;instantly二、高频短语1.take up2.lose sight of3.catch sight of4.speed up5.(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进6.打扫;横扫7.恢复;完全复原8.立刻三、经典句型1.were difficult to tolerate2.as though3.Hit by a lack of fresh air4.Exhausted5.where基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.swallowed2.lack3.constantly4.impression5.surroundings6.recycle7.swept up8.speed up 9.is similar to10.slid into11.are back on their feet12.to lose sight of13.take up14.catches sight of15.in no time(二)单句填空 1.uncertain2.instant3.adjustments;adjust 4.impressive;impression;impressed5.pre