动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表.doc

动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共7个） costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadread二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtfight-fought-fought2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） buildbuiltbuiltlendlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个） keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5把-ell变为-old。（2个） telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个） smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfelt feltspillspiltspilt7把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个） feed-fed-fedlead-led-ledspeed-sped-spedmeet-met-met8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt9过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard10改变元音字母。（11个） meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdig dugdugloselostlost11改变辅音字母。（1个） makemademade 12改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave（has） hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）1iau变化。（7个） beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunkspring-sprang-sprung2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外） drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个） wakewoke woken 5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个） get-got-gottenforgetforgotforgotten5过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）6词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken7原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个） dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn8词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespoken9词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozen四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个） beatbeatbeaten 五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个） 1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个） comecamecomebecomebecamebecome2.uau变化。（1个） run ranrun 六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个） cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould动词原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang/sung sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn te