词组和短语(CE下册).doc

大学英语自学考试教程词组(下册)Phrases and Expressions (大学英语下册)001in the way挡路; 碍事002to make a guess at猜测003and the like等等, 诸如此类004to seek to (inf.)追求, 争取005in part部分地, 在某种程度上006point of view观点007to apply for申请008day to day work日常工作009to take the trouble to不辞劳苦, 费力010to put oneself in somebodys place设身处地011to ones advantage对某人有利012to ask for1.请求, 向.要; 2.寻找013in hand手头上有014to make sure1.查明, 弄确实; 2.确信015at a disadvantage处于不利地位016to turn down1.拒绝; 2.调小或调低; 3.翻下017to research into研究018speculation about关于.猜测019to swallow up吞没, 耗尽020to make use of利用021a great many很多022above all首先, 首要023as a rule通常; 一般说来024to be affected with患有.疾病025to debate on关于.进行辩论026to make request for要求.027be opposed to反对028to open up1.打开; 2.开办, 开辟, 开发; 3.坦诚地或无拘束地谈话029to o account考虑到030need for对.的需要031to opt out (of)决定不参加., 决定(从.)退出032to have.at heart对某事十分关心033to amount to1.达到, 总计; 2.相当于, 等于034on average (on an average /on the average)平均035to blame.for为.责备某人036by nature生来, 天生, 就其本性而言037be worth doing值得做.038to bring over把.带来; 使转变039to convict .of证明.有罪, 宣判.有罪040be deserving of值得; 应得041be supposed to应该042to watch over看守, 照管, 监视043in unison完全一致地044to call up1.打电话; 2.使想起, 使忆起045to take place发生046to take over1.接管, 接任; 2.把.从一处运到另一处047to take on1.具有; 2.担任(工作等) 3.雇佣048in other words换句话说049in a sense在某种意义上050at a stretch连续不断地051to serve as适合052to belong in应归入(类别, 范畴等)053in advance1.在前面; 2.预先054It goes without saying that不言而喻, 理所当然055for the sake of为了.之好处; 为了.的目的056to expose to暴露; 面临; 曝露057in that在于,原因是058in between在中间; 每间隔; 在.期间059in question正被谈论的060plenty of大量的; 丰富的061to work on1.从事.; 2.对.有影响062to set up1.设立, 建立; 2.提出063on the alert警戒,处于警戒状态064be concerned with1.关于, 涉及; 2.忙于.; 3.关心，关切065to attach importance to认为.很重要066to take to1.开始从事; 2.养成.的习惯 3.培养对.的爱好067to put.to use使用; 利用068be relevant to与.有关069on the part of就.而言070to set .as objective把.作为目标071to look ahead to向前看; 展望未来072to allocate.for分配给., 配给073to fall by the wayside半途而废, 中途退出074to hang up1.把.挂起来; 2.挂断(电话); 3.延迟, 拖延075to throw off扔掉; 摆脱076to work out作出; 制定出077up to date1.最新的, 新式的; 2.切合目前情况的(on)078to kid .into doing欺骗.去做.079to stick with坚持; 继续080effect on对.的作用081to blame .on把.归咎于082to advantage有利地, 有效地083as fresh as paint精神饱满084now that(连词)既然,由于085to leave.alone1.不管,不理; 2.听其自然086out of step步伐不一致; 不协调087in time1.及时, 2.终于088to date到目前为止089to attend to专心; 注意; 照顾090to make the grade取得成功, 达到理想标准091to fall apart四分五裂; 崩溃092be true of符合于., 对.适用093to approximate to与.接近094to the fore1.在前面, 到前面; 2.在显著地位095resistance to对.的阻力096to cope with对付; 处理097no other.than1.除.外没有,只有; 2.正是,就是098to take advantage of1.利用; 2.占.便宜099to act out1.将.表演出来; 2.(用行动)表示出来100to stand no chance没有可能; 没有希望101to identify .as把.看成102impact on对.之影响103to break up打碎; 结束; 驱散; 散开; 分解104in the running参赛, 参加竞选105in power掌权的, 执政的106out of power丧失权力107in favour of1.赞成, 支持; 2.为.的利益, 有利于; 3.支付给108to come into power上台; 开始掌权109to carry on1.经营, 进行; 2.继续110to sacrifice to向.献祭; 为.而牺牲; 为.而失去111to do research into进行.的研究112be central to对.极为重要的113to do experiment on用.做实验114be irrelevant to与.不相干; 不切题115to test on对.进行试验116to aim for瞄准; 以.为目标117to bring out1.使显现, 显示; 2.生产, 使产生118to attach .to使.与.相关, 把.附加到119goings and comings1.来往; 2.活动,发生的事120to take .for granted1.认为真实; 2.视为当然121at ease自在的, 舒适的122to plea for恳求; 请求123not that.并不是说124not (never) for a moment决不; 从不125to break in on (upon)1.打扰; 2.打断,闯进126to feel bitter at对.怀恨127to seize hold of1.抓住; 2.占有128to excess过分, 过度, 过量129to substitute.for用.代替.130be contrary to与.相反131in reality实际上,事实上132to put off1.延期; 2.消除; 3.阻碍133to let go of放手; 放开134be confronted with面临, 面对135to draw on1.用做来源, 依靠; 2.临近136to gaze at凝视, 注视137be unaware of不知道., 没觉察到.138to dream of梦见; 梦想139in ones minds eye在脑海里140at sea1.在海上,在航海中; 2.迷惑,茫然141to go over1.越过,渡过; 2.仔细检查142to impress.on使.铭记, 牢记143be free from没有.的, 不受.的144to put aside1.放在一边, 撇开; 2.储存145be beneficial to对.有益146to add up to1.总和是; 2.口总起来意味着147influence on对.的影响148to break into分成(部分)149to check into调查150so far as.knows就某人所知151of.value有.价值152of.importance有.重要性153in the strict sense在严格的意义上154erest有.兴趣155to coincide with相符, 一致156attitude toward(s)对.的态度; 意见157at a guess凭猜测158to go in for1.参加,从事; 2.以.为兴趣,爱好159to get (or sink) ones teeth into1.死死咬住, 紧紧抓住; 2.认真对待, 决心解决, 全神贯注于160year in and year out一年一年地, 年复一年161in large measure很,大半; 大部分162to take.easy轻松一点; 勿太紧张163on and off (off and on)1.不时; 2.断断续续地, 间歇地164to put an end to结束或废除某事务165to do ones best尽全力; 尽量166to expect sth. of sb.对某人报有某种期望167to do with1.处理; 2.忍受168in return作为回报169to do without1.没有.也行; 2.将就, 设法应付过去170to have an edge具有优势171so long as假如; 只要172to keep up1.赶上, 不落后; 2.振作,使不落后; 3.遵守; 4.继续, 保持173to cut down on减少对.之消耗量174to apply oneself致力于, 努力175to play into sb.s hands为某人谋方便; 有利于某人176at present现在; 目前177to toss a coin掷硬币(以猜其正反面); (与某人)掷硬币以作决定178with a vengeance1.猛烈地; 2.过度地179on occasion有时, 间或180to sit down on反对181in vain无效地; 无结果地; 徒然182to go to hell见鬼去(骂人用法)183to rob sb. of sth.抢某人之财物184in series串联电路的; 成串联的185with a view towards (or to)以.为目的186to take a free ride免费搭车187How come.?怎么会.?188to convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事189on ones head归罪于某人, (责任)落到某人身上190To (or of) no avail完全无用, 毫无效果191to comment on对.评论192to deny sth.to sb.否认.的.193be subversive of破坏.的194be incapable of不会., 不能.195to commit suicide自杀196to cut off1.切去, 割掉; 2.切断, 使孤立197to pull down1.拆除; 2.推翻198to mistake .for错把.当做.199to distinguish between分辨, 区分200to come to terms (with)1.达成协议; 2.妥协, 习惯于201to end in以.告终202to reflect on仔细考虑, 反思203to come about发生204to turn loose1.放开, 释放; 2.听凭, 放纵205to enable .to