高考英语总复习Units1～2质量过关检测新人教版选修6.doc

选修六Units 12质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟听力答案一、BBCCC BCABC ABCAA CCBBC第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21The Kings Speech is a moving and enjoyable film._. It has won four Oscars.A. No, not at allB. Absolutely C. Probably D. Forget it答案：B考查交际英语。由答语“它获得了四项奥斯卡奖”可知，选B项，意为“你说得太对了”，表示同意对方的观点。22_to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddicted BHaving addictedCAddicting DAddict答案：A解析：be addicted to “沉迷于”，句中过去分词短语做状语。23The education program _combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim at Baims at Chaving aimed at Daimed at24. 3How did you _A_the old valuable house?It used to be _my uncle. He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of25. In some places women are expected to earn money _B_ men work at home and raise their children.Abut Bwhile Cbecause D。though26. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make short work of this._A_. Im not in a hurry.ATake it easyBTake your timeCNot at all DDo as you like27. This is a poem that perfectly _D_ to the reader the poets feelings.Aleads Bcontributes Ccontains Dconveys28. _ with a big family, the man worked hard day and night.ALoading BLoaded CHaving loaded DLoad29. The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy _A_.Ato remember Bto be rememberedCremembering Dbeing remembered30. Nancys pale face suggested that she _C_ seriously ill, so her teacher suggested that she _ to see the doctor.Ashould be; should go Bwas; must goCwas; go Dbe; ought to go31. He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _B_ the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost答案：B解析：risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。32(2012万州区一诊)_， I wouldnt have failed in the final exams.A. If I have learned my lessons hardB. That I had learned my lessons hardC. Had I learned my lessons hardD. Should I learn my lessons hard答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我努力学习的话，我就不会考试不及格了。由句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，因此从句应该是用过去完成时，所以选B、C两项；而虚拟语气中可以省略从句的引导词if，同时把从句中的had/should/were提前。B项That应为If。33Paul is so stubborn that its impossible to make him change his mind._ is no use arguing with him.AThere BThis CThat DIt解析：Its no use doing sth.为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为doing sth.。34. This is the first time I _ pictures with my own camera.Its time that you _ a picture of me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken答案：B解析：考查 This is the first time.和 Its time.句式。35(2012四川眉山一诊)It is said that shopping online can provide_D_choice and convenience, but not_websites are safe enough for shopping.A.either; both B.neither; any C.both; none Dboth; all第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the doublehung(双吊钩)_36_that you can pull forward and flip(翻转), allowing us to_37_the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was _38_one windowand it popped out (跳出)of its frame! Well, our_39_is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_40_.He was so_41_and tried with all his strength to get it_42_together, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it_43_. Thats when my 23yearold_44_told his dad to_45_for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_46_when you are_47_. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldnt_48_it!I know this isnt really a gift_49_， in a way, it was. My son_50_my husband to leave to cool down, and_51_him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a_52_to me, because I saw him as a man_53_the kid he always seems to be in my_54_.Calm is good. Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually_55_much better!36A.windows Btables Cchairs Ddoors答案：A由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩“窗户”，这样的窗户便于你能向前推并翻转。37A.dry B.clean C smooth Ddestroy答案：B第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把擦干净”符合语境。38A.painting B.repairing C washing Dchanging答案：C由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。39A.car Bhome C house Dfamily答案：C由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。40A.fly Blose C dirty Dbreak答案：D由前面的“.and it popped out of its frame！”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。41A.interested Bdelighted C excited Dworried答案：D由下文中的“.，using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say)。”可知，丈夫感到那么地不安(worried)。42A.back B.away C outDup答案：A由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame！”应该使窗户恢复原样。get.back意为“恢复”符合语境。43A.added B.fixed C delivered Dseparated答案：B由下文中的“.he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。44A.son Bnephew C student Ddaughter答案：A由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me.”可知答案。45A.put away B.take away C walk away Dgive away答案：C由文中的“I called my husband in to see me！”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”。46A.easily Bslowly C difficultly Dfortunately答案：A由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。47A.frightened B.nervous C equal Dcalm答案：D由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。48A.satisfy Bbelieve C doubt Dhate答案：B由第三段中的“After twenty minutes he still couldnt get it.，”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes！”可知，他无法“相信”。49A.but Band C so Dor答案：A由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。50A.promised B.ordered Cforced Dasked答案：D由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子让自己的父亲走开一会儿。51A.kept Bfreed C saved Dprotected答案：B儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free.from.意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而 keep. from.“阻止某人”；protect.from.“保护免受”；save.from.“从挽救”均不符合语境。53A.surprise B.wonder C gift Dhurt答案：C由本段第一句知，我知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面来说，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和“我”一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。53A.near to Balong C except for Dinstead of答案：D由上文中的“a man”可知下义中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。54A.eyes Bhand C turn Dpower答案：A在母亲眼中的儿子。故用in ones eyes。而in ones mind意为“在某人的脑海里。”55A.make out B.pull out C turn out Dbreak out答案：C带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。turn out“结果是；证明是”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Obese Youngsters Have Obese FriendsObese young people are more likely to have overweight friendsat least that is what researchers at the Institute of Prevention Research at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California(USC)claim after carrying out their study.The team of researchers, led by Thomas Valente, Ph. D， Professor of Preventive Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine, was stunned to discover how strong was the connection between obesity and social networks, despite the fact that such link was somewhat anticipated, being found by earlier studies. But in the current study researchers took advantage of more sophisticated statistical modeling methods.“The findings certainly raise health concerns because when kids start associating only with others who have a similar weight status it can reinforce the negative behaviors that cause obesity，”says Valente.The study involved the analysis of 617 students aged between 11 and 13, all of them living in the Los Angeles area. Besides noticing that most obese students had overweight friends, researchers noticed that obese girls named more friends, but were less likely to be named friends compared to girls with normal body weight index.According to Valente, in most cases researchers pay more attention to health problems linked with obesity, but they should also understand and focus on the social cost for overweight young people. “The social outcomes of obesity should also be taken into consideration by parents and teachers，”says the researcher.Valente mentioned that there is a need of more longitudinal researches for more recommendations on the link between obesity and social status in a social environment. The research was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.文章大意：研究发现肥胖青少年更有可能结交肥胖朋友，肥胖和社交圈子有着密切联系。56What surprised the researchers in the study?AObese young people have thin friends.BThe link between obesity and social networks is so strong.CThe conclusion they drew had been already found by others.DThe study has used more sophisticated methods.答案：B细节理解题。文章第二段提到，研究人员吃惊地发现肥胖和社交圈子有紧密的联系，故选B。57What was another finding of the study?AObese young people dont have any worry about themselves.BObese girls think of others but seldom be remembered.CObese girls dont have as normal a body shape as others.DObesity is normal among American young students.答案：B细节判断题。由第四段可知，另一个发现是与正常体形的女孩相比，肥胖的女孩子说出更多朋友的名字，但是却很少被当做朋友而叫出名字。58What suggestion did the researcher make to the educators?APay more attention to health problems relating to obesity.BTake the social outcomes of obesity into consideration.CUnderstand and focus on the social cost for the overweight.DExperiment further to prove the findings are really right.答案：B推理判断题。由第五段内容可知，研究人员说家长和老师应该考虑到肥胖的社会后果。BWhile both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western World, Europeans and Americans differ in many ways.Metric(公制的)system.The metric system is taught in American schools. However, most people in the United States use the old English Imperial(英制的) system of measure which includes yards, feet, miles, pounds, and Fahrenheit. European countries, however, use the metric system which is meters, grams, liters, and Celsius.Time and history.For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient. This is probably because America is a fairly young country. However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old.Education and political issues.In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college. Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition. In fact, it when referring to alcohol, soft drinks and drugs, Europeans do not take them major issues. In America, however, those things are regularly debated. Americans are allowed to have firearms, while this is illegal in Europe. The average age for driving in Europe is eighteen years of age, but sixteen in the US.Food.European countries tend to be more cultural in their dishes, with specialties that are localized(地方特色的). Their meals are generally more balanced than Americans and they eat less fast food. They also enjoy eating more cheese, yogurt and wines than Americans. Religion. Many Americans think of church as a social event. In the United States, politicians frequently mention God, the Bible, and religion. Quite the opposite is true in Europe. There is a very strict separation between politics and religion in Europe, politicians there never mention religion.文章大意：美国与欧洲尽管都是西方国家，但两者在度量衡、历史观、政治问题及宗教等方面存在分歧。59What is TRUE about Europeans?A. They use Fahrenheit instead of Celsius.B. They eat more fast food than Americans.C. They consider attending college an advantage.D. They think it illegal to take firearms.答案：D细节理解题。文章第四段倒数第二句说“Americans are allowed to have firearms, while this is illegal in Europe.”，即在欧洲持枪是非法的，因此D项正确。60We can infer from the passage that_ A. There are many ancient buildings in Europe.B. Europeans are eating more healthily than Americans.C. Europeans can drive at a relatively younger age.D. Europeans take going to church part of their social life.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“Their meals are generally more balanced than Americans and they eat less fast food”可以判断，欧洲人的饮食比美国人更健康。61How many aspects were compared in the passage?A. Six. B. Five.C. Seven. D. Four.答案：A细节理解题。文章围绕度量衡、历史观、教育、政治问题、饮食、宗教等六个方面对欧洲与美国进行了对比，因此A项正确。62What is this passage mainly about?A. Similarities and differences B. A young countryAmericaC. One world, different waysD. A safer and healthier Europe答案：C主旨大意题。综合全文内容分析判断，尽管美国与欧洲各有特点，但它们都是西方国家。故选C。CCheating is nothing new.But today, educators and administrators are finding that instances of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent and are less likely to be punished than in the past .Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows .Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among todays youth.Others have attributed increased cheating to the fact that todays youth are far more pragmatic(实用主义的) than their more idealistic predecessors(前辈)While in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the world, todays students feel great pressure to conform(随大流) and succeed.In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had become easy.Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect; others looked at it as a game.Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty.“People are competitive.” said a secondyear college student named Anna, from Chicago.Theres an underlying fear .If you dont do well, your life is going to be ruined .The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself.To achieve.To succeed.Its almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals.Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools.He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action.Dwight Huber, chairman of the English department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated.“I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated，” Mr.Huber said.He feels that as long as teachers give shortanswer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combine information, students will try to beat the_system. “The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is reasonable and there is something wrong with the individual whos doing it，” he said, “Thats too easy an answer.Weve got to start looking at the system.”文章大意：本文对越来越多的学生作弊现象进行了剖析。有些人将之归咎于现代青年人道德价值观普遍松弛。另一些人则将之归咎于现在的学生比过去的学生更为实际。还有些人认为这种上升趋势应归咎于校方评估学生的方式。63Educators are finding that students who cheat_.A.are more likely to be punished than beforeB.have poorer academic records than beforeC.can be academically weak or strongD.use the information in later years答案：C细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句话提到，学生不论成绩优劣，似乎都认可作弊行为，因此选C“成绩优或者劣的学生”符合原文意思。64According to the passage, youth cheat because of_.A.the eagerness to succeedB.the easiness to cheatC.the fear of competitionD.the impossibility to be punished答案：A推理判断题。文中提到了多种学生方面的作弊原因。只有A的表达与原文相符，可以回答题干的问题。B是文中提到的内容，但不是原因。学生们恐惧的是失败，不是竞争，不选C。作弊受惩罚可能性小了但不是没有，所以不选D。65What does the underlined part“the system” refer to?A.The education system.B.The school system.C.The system by which schools punish cheating.D.The system by which students are evaluated.答案：D语义理解题。原文说Huber将作弊现象的原因归咎于评估学生的方式，后面引用他的话说明他的观点，学生们如果觉得考题和评分标准不理想，他们就会设法击败该制度。考题和评分标准正是学生评估体系的内容。66Which of the followings would Dwight Huber probably agree with?A.The educational system is sound and students must follow every rule.B.parents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheating.C.There should be some changes in the evaluation system.D.Students who cheat should be expelled from school.答案：C推理判断题。第三段中将作弊现象增加的原因归咎于评估学生的方式，最后说应该对这个体系加以审视。可以推测C正确。D Having a hobby helps to make you a more interesting person and gives you something fascinating to talk about with others. It can also help you to avoid feeling bored and often provides the opportunity to meet new people with similar interests. Learning something new is always good for keeping the mind alert and active, as is maintaining a longterm interest in something that attracts you. This will also make you more of an interesting person than a person who is addicted to MySpace, watching TV, or doing other time wasting and unhealthy tasks.Think of a hobby that might interest you. It might be an interest that you always wished you had time to explore, but never had the time or money required to pursue your interest.Collect things for a fashion magazine. Look at the walls in your post office, and think about collecting stamps and what you might need to do to start and maintain a stamp collection. Think of other items you might like to collect, for example, coins, dolls or chocolate wrappers._. Have you ever gone to a museum, looked at the paintings on the walls, and wondered if you could do the same thing? How about trying painting for yourselfin oils or watercolors? Or maybe try drawing with charcoal or colored pencils.Enjoy sport as a hobby. Watch soccer, basketball, golf, athletics or tennis tournaments on television or at your local sports ground. Do you feel that a sport is something that you would love to learn? Think about what it would cost, and the time it would take to learn and play. Do you have