雅思阅读：词义辨析(obviously,apparently,evidently).docx

智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读：词义辨析(obviously, apparently, evidently) 词义辨析obviously, apparently, evidently 平时一直鼓动大家把一些感觉不错的词放到像朗文、剑桥等国外出版的词典里去确认一下exact meaning，尽量保证先正确的理解，再正确的使用，还要正确的发音，这次轮到我自己了，只不过每天100个词的进度。在编写新的词条的时候，有些词的确让我吃惊不小，因为我以往的理解还是太多的受到了中文的影响，举个例子，obvious, apparent, evident三个词都是“明显的”，而一旦变成副词obviously, apprently, evidently区别就很大了，要谨慎使用。 Obviouslyused to mean that a fact can easily be noticed or understood. Apparentlyused to say that you have heard that something is true, although you are not completely sure about it according to the way someone looks or a situation appears, although you cannot be sure. Evidently(slightly formal)used to say that something is true because you can see that it is true. 从上面可以看出，Obviously是依然是最地道的“明显”，跟形容词形式意思一样，evidently虽然也是这个意思，但剑桥高级学习者词典指出此词略微正式，与obvious相比，it is usually better to choose the word obvious，因此副词也比较正式。 最麻烦的要数apparently，已经跟apparent有较大区别了，里面包含着you cannot be sure的意思，所以中文的正确意思应该是“看似，据说”，这一点就连我认为国内最棒的英汉词典陆谷孙老先生编的英汉大辞典里也找不到的。比如说剑3中Test 3 阅读Passage 3 讲环境和情绪的文章里有一句话，However, this apparently does not just depend on the temperature. 应该理解为“不过看来这不仅仅取决于气温”。还有同样是剑3 Test 2听力中的Section 3 讲员工选拔中有一句话，The idea is actually quite old. Apparently they were used by the ancient Chinese for picking out clerks and civil servants. Apprently应该翻译成“据说”。 所以还是那句话，一天拿出一点点时间，去确认5个你觉得挺不错的词汇(所谓不错，就是les