what的常见考点.doc

高三二轮复习学案：高考语法部分what的常见考点【晨读天天背】I.经典范文背诵（2008浙江）人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习3. 我喜欢的方式和理由注意：词数100-120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done.Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn bow to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.II.词汇短语储备What if?如果怎么样？ What a shame to do sth.! 多么令人感到可耻!so what? 那又有什么关系？ What do you mean by this? 你这句话什么意思?whats more还有，此外 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点钟了?Why not do sth.?为什么不做呢？（表示建议）what for？为了什么目的？ Whats going on? 正在发生什么事?what about？关于什么事？ Whats the population of sp.? 人口是多 少? What about doing sth？做某事如何？（=How about doing sth.?）Guess what猜猜看 Whats up? 发生了什么事?do what I can to help you尽力帮助你 What a pity!真遗憾do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事whats worse更糟糕的是=even worse; worse still=to make matters worseWhats the matter with you?你怎么了？What do you think of?你认为怎么样？no matter what(引导让步状语从句) = whatever(引导让步状语从句、名词性从句) 不管什么【课堂进行时】I.高考考点梳理【考点1】_ is your father? He is a teacher.A. How B. Who C. What D. Where解析：从答语看，问句问的是人的职业。符合此意的只能是what。故答案应为C。【考点2】_ is the population of your city?A. How B. What C. Which D. How much解析：此题考查what和how much之间的区别。提问人口是多少,一般应该用what,不用how much. 选B。【考点3】“_ are you late for again？” the teacher asked.A. Why B. Which C. How D. What解析：从题干中the teacher asked看，句子直接引语所询问的应该是“原因”，句中介词for没有宾语。Why和how一般不能作for的宾语，这里也不可以说for which。所以空白处应填what。答案为D。【考点4】_ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what解析：此题考查引导主语从句或宾语从句的what和that之间的区别。what既能引导名词性从句，又能在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that仅能引导从句，在从句中不充当任何句子成分。根据此句的句意，主语从句的谓语动词cant get和than后面从句中的谓语动词have均需要有宾语，并且两个空白处要填的词是这两个谓语动词所需要的宾语。因此，两个空白处均应填what。故答案为A。【考点5】They want to know _ do to help us.A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they解析：此题考查宾语从句的语序及what与how之间的区别。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，因此可以排除A和D；what在句中常作主语和宾语，how在句中常作状语，题中的do是及物动词，其后需要有宾语，所以排除C。答案为B。【考点6】We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.A. that; being B. all that; be C. what; are D. what; is解析：从句子结构看，we believe 后面是宾语从句。第一个空白处应填一个既能引导主语从句，又能在从句中作介词to的宾语的词。只有what可以充当。第二个空白处考查从句作主语的情况，从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。故答案为D。【考点7】_satisfied me most was the news_most of our students had passed the examinations.A. What; that B. What; what C. That; that D. That; what解析：第一个空白处应填一个既引导主语从句又在从句中作主语的词；第二个空白处应填一个能引导同位语从句但在句中不充当任何成分的词。故答案为A。【考点8】 _ is hard is to be good all ones life.A. It B. That C. What D. The problem解析：此题考查it与what之间的区别。it可作形式主语，用来代替作真正主语的不定式或名词性从句。而题中有两个动词is，显然，第二个is充当主语从句后面的系动词。能引导主语从句又能在从句中充当主语的词只能是what。故答案为C。【考点9】-Can you tell me all about the earthquake?-Sorry, I know nothing about it _ I read in the newspaper.A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that解析：空白处后面是包含有主语和谓语的从句，所以排除A和B。except that 引导从句时，that 在句中不充当任何成分，而what在从句中能够作主语、宾语或表语。read在此句中是及物动词。故答案为C。【考点10】 The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. what B. that C. it D. which解析：此题考查宾语从句作介词的宾语的用法。after是介词，what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，意为“似乎过了很长一段时间”。故答案为A。【考点11】 Our school is no longer _ she used to be three years ago.A. which B. where C. what D. how解析：从句子的结构看，空白处应填一个能引导表语从句、在从句中作表语的词。从句意看，表语从句表示的是“我们学校三年前的样子”。故答案为C。【考点12】Im no longer _ I was ten years ago.A. who B. what C. whom D. which解析：此题考查what指人的用法。what指“模样、样子”，句意为“我和十年前不一样了”。What在句中既引导表语从句又在从句中作表语。故答案为B。【考点13】Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why解析：此题考查what引导表语从句在表语从句中作宾语的用法。故答案为A。【考点14】Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public.A. why B. which C. that D. what解析：此题考查what引导表语从句在表语从句中作主语的用法。故答案为D。【考点15】_ do you think of the teacher who taught you English last term?A. How B. What C. Which D. Why解析：此题考查how与what的区别。“What do you think of?”是一个固定搭配，用来询问对方对某事的看法。故选B。（宾语从句也用what引导）【考点16】_ do you think I will agree to your proposal?A. Why B. What C. Who D. Which解析：从句子结构看，do you think是插入语，空白处应该是一个状语。四个选项中只有why可以作状语，why表示原因。故答案为A。【考点17】We havent heard from Li Hong for a long time. -What do you think _ to her?A. was happening B. of happening C. having happened D. has happened 解析：从句子结构来看，do you think是插入语，what在句中作主语，空白处应填谓语动词。从句意看，是现阶段没有收到来信。对比能作谓语的A项和D项，与现在有联系的只能是has happened。故答案为D。【考点18】“What_ you think I cannot pass the driving test?” said the young man.A. will B. do C. makes D. gets解析：如果空白处填will或do，把do/will you think 视为插入语，则what与下文中的“I can not test”无法搭配，因此可先排除A和B。应将think视为不带to的不定式，将“I cannot pass the driving test”视为think后面的宾语从句。后面能跟不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词只能是make，而不是get。What是整个句子的主语，makes是与what照应的谓语动词。故答案为C。【考点19】 Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska解析：此题中空白处所缺的是宾语。和前面的Siberia一起作动词connect的宾语。所以此处应该是一个宾语从句。What引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。意为“科学家们认为一万年前美国土著人穿过陆地桥到达了这里，当时这座陆地桥把西伯利亚和现在的阿拉斯加连接在一起。”故答案为D。【考点20】Theres so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.A. which B. what C. how D. where解析：此题考查which和what之间的区别。根据句意和动词buy的意义，不定式to buy需要一个逻辑宾语，但how和where都不能充当宾语，因此可以先排除C和D。要求从一定范围内的两个或两个以上的同类物品中进行选择时，应该用which；要求从不确定的范围内进行选择时，应该用what。该题中提到的so many kinds of tape-recorders实际上就是进行选择的既定范围。故答案为A。【考点21】_ we move the picture over here? Do you think itll look better?A. What if B. What that C. Why if D. How whether解析：此题考查固定结构“What if?”，意为“如果怎么样？”。故答案为A。What if something goes wrong?要是出了问题将会怎么样？【考点22】Reading is to the mind _ exercise is to the body.A. like B. as C. that D. what解析：此题考查what引导表语从句的用法，意为“读书对于思想，好比运动对于身体一样。”答案为D。【考点23】so what?-She didnt invite us to the party.她没邀请我们参加聚会。-So what? I dont care.那又有什么关系？我不介意。(1)Andrew wont like it, you know. -_? I dont care what Andrew thinks!(2006广东卷)A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how(2)Lets go and have a good drink tonight.(2004重庆卷)-_Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why not?(3)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,_, she gets well paid for it.(2005浙江卷)A. sooner or later B. whats more C. as a result D. more or less(4)Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_?(2004全国卷I)A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come【相关考点测试】（建议先写到草纸上，老师对答案后默写到学案上。）1、对她来说最重要的是她的家庭，她告诉我。_2、这本词典是我想要的，但是我随身没带足够的钱。_3、花费我很长时间才充分感受（fully appreciate）到他们为我做的一切。_4、Joseph自从上个月开始上夜校，但是他仍不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。_5、你没有完成被期望做的事情，恐怕老师会责怪你。_6、一些人吃饭用眼睛。他们更喜欢点好看的菜。_7、我希望我因为自己内在的素质被喜欢被爱。_8、一些人认为是困难的事情（a drawback）被许多其他人看作是动力（a plus）。_9、因为是新毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里开始创业需要什么。_10、还不确定这种药会带来什么副作用，尽管大约2千人已服用过。_11、“她父亲很富。” “那又怎样？即使提供帮助她也不会接受他的帮助的。”_12、29岁时，Dave是个工人，住在波斯顿Boston附近一个小的公寓里，不知道未来做什么。_13、我市的人口增加到1949年的两倍多。_14、他不后悔说出他做的事情但是感觉到他本来可以用不同的方式表达的。_15、 “鲍勃，你认为教学工作怎么样？”“我发现有趣又有挑战性。这项工作你能从中体验严肃而有趣的事情。”_16、“Della怎么了？”“嗯，她父母不允许她去参加晚会，但是她仍然希望去。”_17、“这几天汽油价是多少？”“噢，从上个月涨得很猛。”_18、我所需要的是包含油画入门的书。_19、 真遗憾你没能去那里领奖。_20、我的父母不在乎我做什么工作只要我高兴。_21、重庆人因他们在过去的10年里取得的成绩而感到骄傲。_what的常见考点【考点23答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)Awhat的常见考点翻译答案：1、What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.2、The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money with me.3、It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.4、Joseph has been going to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.5、Youve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. 6、Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what looks nice. 7、I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.8、What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.9、As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.10、It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.11、 Her father is very rich.So what? She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.12、At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, living in a small apartment near and wondering what to do about his future.13、The population of our city has grown to more than twice what it was in 1949.14、He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.15、What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.16、- What s the matter with Della? - Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes to.17、- What is the price of petrol these days？-Oh, it has risen sharply since last month.18、What I need is a book that contain the ABC of oil painting.19、What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the prize!20、My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 21、People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.what的常见考点【考点23答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)Awhat的常见考点翻译答案：1、What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.2、The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money with me.3、It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.4、Joseph has been going to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.5、Youve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. 6、Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what looks nice. 7、I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.8、What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.9、As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a busine