沈阳工程学院第一学期英语考试部分题.doc

电子专111英语考试复习资料词汇运用：1、 On the evening of our graduation (graduate), we had a party.2、 There is a beautifully wrapped (wrap) box on the table. 3、 It was so disappointing (disappoint) that you didnt come yesterday.4、 They achieved much success (successful) in their work. 5、 Have you made arrangements (arrange) for your holidays? 6、 To possess (possession) a degree is important nowadays to get a good job.7、 The car is so expensive. It is unaffordable (afford) for me to buy it.8、 It was so regrettable (regret) that the poet died so young.9、 I know exactly (exact) how she felt.10、 Your success is really beyond my expectation (expect).英译汉：(1) 冬天渐近，天气变得更冷了。（to approach） As winter approached, the weather became colder.(2) 这辆车很贵，你确定你能买得起吗？（to afford）The car is expensive. Are you sure you can afford it? (3) 他接到一个电话，告诉他,他的兄弟享受人间快乐，过着鸿运高照、美满幸福的生活。（to lead alife, prosperous）He received a telephone call telling him that his brother possesses all worldly comforts and leads a happy and prosperous life. (4) 他需要立即回家处理一些事情。（to take care of）He needed to go home immediately to take care of some things. (5) 凶手被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。（withtied） The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 第二单元：词汇运用：1. The medical team comprises (comprise) five doctors and two nurses. 2. Glaciers (冰川) are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked (overlook) for years.3. This is a(n) incomplete (complete) puzzle that has several pieces missing. 4. Before you reach a decision (decide) on buying an apartment on loan, there are some things you need to consider.5. We are glad to introduce us as professional manufacturer and exporter of household decorations (decorate). 6. The unexpected visitors showed up at a(n) inconvenient (convenient) time. 7. I am pleasantly (please) surprised that there is so much information available.8. Another under-river passage (pass) across the Huangpu River will have been built by the end of next year. 9、 How may a Christmas tree be disposed (dispose) of by a citizen? It can be brought to the transfer station during normal hours for garbage. 10、 Sheffield is located (local) in the north of England and is Britains fifth largest句子翻译： 1、为了整顿市容，这个城市已经开始拆除不规范的户外广告了。（to pull down）The city has begun to pull down the irregular outdoor advertisement to improve its look.2、经理已经想出了一个逃税的计划。（to work out a scheme）The manager has worked out a scheme for not paying the tax.3、废旧电子设备将以环保的和消费者友好的方式得到处理。（to dispose）Waste electrical equipment will be disposed of in an environmentally friendly and consumer friendly way.4、约翰是烹调专业的毕业生，他梦想自己开一家餐馆。（to dream of）John, a graduate who majored in cooking, dreams of running his own restaurant.5、“他把我当成他家的女佣人，”她一边跑一边思忖。“他若是知道了我是谁，该会怎样惊讶啊！”（to say to oneself）“He takes me for his housemaid,” she said to herself as she ran.”How surprised hell be when he finds out who I am!第三单元：词汇运用：1. He complaints (complaint) that his job gives him no satisfaction. 2. She wears a neat (neatly), newly-pressed (刚熨过的) skirt today. 3. He beat the former world champion (championship) at chess. 4. She overcame (overcome) her shyness when she was at college. 5. People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe (breath). 6. She mentioned (mention) that she was having problems, but she didnt explain. 7. I am inclined (incline) to swim in the lake this winter. 8. The woman was lying across the chairs, obviously (obvious) unwell. 9. The average weight (weigh) of a baby at birth is over seven pounds. 10. She likes men who are tall and muscular (muscle).汉译英：(1) 学期结束时，班长问我们是否想去看望我们的校长。（to pay a visit to sb） Our monitor asked us if we would pay a visit to the former principal when the term was over.(2) 他本希望争取那个职位，可是最后没有成功。（to go for, to make it）He had hoped to go for that post, but he could not make it in the end.(3) 他花了两天多的时间了解敌情。（to spend time doing sth., to find out） He spent over two days finding out something about the enemy. (4) 我们参加奥运会时，将尽力夺取金牌。（to get to, as much as one can） When we get to the Olympics, we will try as much as we can to win the gold medal.(5) 她不脱鞋子从不进卧室，因为她喜欢保持卧室整洁。（to take off, to keep sth. neat ）Never does she enter the bedroom before she takes off her shoes, as she likes keeping her bedroom neat.第四单元：词汇运用：1. The greedy man said impatiently (patient), “No! Go away at once!”2. He raised his hand to his son, but he hesitated (hesitation) when he saw the fear in his sons eyes. 3. She behaves (behaviour) like her grandfather.4. I was wondering/wondered (wonder) if anyone knew where to buy these goods at a low cost.5. He had been nervous (nervous) about inviting us.6. The Premier (总理) says that the government is confident (confidence) that it can cope with inflation (通货膨胀). 7. Tourists come to Europe to see the leaning (lean) tower of Pisa (比萨) in Italy. 8. To avoid being blocked (block), Internet Service Providers in China have been disabling chat-rooms and forums. 9. We hope that we can live victoriously (victory) in future.10. Before dinnertime, I forced myself to shower again to clean my sweaty (sweat) and oily body up. Otherwise, I wouldnt have enjoyed myself at dinner.汉译英：(1) 昨天在会议上他一定紧张得说不出话来。（to be tooto） Yesterday he must have been too nervous to speak (to say a word) at the meeting. (2) 我一直想知道他是否真的喜欢我。（to wonder whether） I am always wondering whether he really likes me or not. (3) 我真的想被邀请到他家去，但是他在等我走第一步（首先采取行动）。（to be + past participle; to make the first move）I really wanted to be invited to his home, but he was waiting for me to make the first move. (4) 他坐在那里，背靠着书桌。（with + n. + leaning + prepositional phrase） He is sitting there, with his back leaning against the desk. (5) 你认为我看到了谁？站在我面前的不是别人，正是我的前任男友。（who do you supposebutWho do you suppose I saw standing in front of me, but my ex-boyfriend? 第五单元词汇运用：1. Many people dream of becoming a millionaire (million) one day.2. He was punished because of cheating (cheat) in the final exam. 3. As we progressed/were progressing (progress), we came across more and more difficulties.4. If you are found drunk driving again, your driving license will be suspended (suspend).5. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison for bank robbery (rob). 6. As our regular (regularly) customer, you can enjoy a 10% discount.7. You have to go through various phases (phase) to win the top prize. 8. If you had signaled (signal) in time, this accident would have been avoided. 9. There are five contestants (contest) competing in todays television game show.10. He visits his grandmother occasionally (occasion), which makes her very happy.汉译英：(1) 最后我们改变主意，决定不去那里了。（to change ones mind） At last we changed our mind, and decided not to go there. (2) 我不会离开，除非你答应帮助他们。（unless） I wont leave, unless you agree/promise to help them. (3) 你是不是故意把这个秘密告诉玛丽的？（on purpose）Did you tell this secret to Mary on purpose?(4) 他被证实犯了谋杀罪，被判处死刑。（to be guilty of, to be sentenced to） He was proved (to be) guilty of murder and sentenced to death. (5) 如果你赢了一个大奖，比如说一百万美元，你会做什么？（if, say）If you win a large prize, say one million dollars, what will you do? (本句也可用虚拟语气翻译成：If you won a large prize, say one million dollars, what would you do?)第六单元：词汇运用：1. She gave no sign of recognition (recognize) of the old friend. 2. Will you do me the favor (favorable) of sending a letter on your way to school? 3. She is generally regarded (regardless) as one of the best writers in the c