湖南英语高考非谓语动词怎样解题.doc

非谓语动词（学案）非谓语动词解题思路非谓语动词是重点，也是难点。只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做题时可分四步分析。一、分析句子结构1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times, he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told3. _to the left, youll find the post office.4. If you _to the left, youll find the post office.5. _to the left , and youll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned二、分析逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，须加上自己的逻辑主语。1. _no buses, we have to walk home.A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 2. _Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .三、分析语态在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1. _from space , the earth looks blue .2._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .4. _ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”，表示“女孩洗衣服”，为主动关系，故选D。四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，要认清否定形式，非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。如：What is the reason for _there?A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go非谓语动词强化训练（一）1Dozens of movies are known in this small town，which has been turned into a tourist attractionAbeing made Bhaving been made Cto be made Dto have been made2. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed3. The way my father thought of enough money was to sell the horse and the house.A. getting B. to get C. got D. to getting4. the yard, I found it with lots of leaves.A. Entering; covering; falling B. Entering; covered; fallenC. Entering; covering; fallen D. Having entered; covered; falling5. The book is said into many languages.A. to translate B. to have been translated C. translating D. to have translated6. He hurried to the railway station, only the train he meant had gone away.A. found; to catch B. finding; catching C. to find; to catch D. and found; catching7-Id like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.-Better try the CCTV website, and you are likely the information in no time.Ato visit; to getBto visit; getting Cvisiting; to getDvisiting; getting8The Chinese government, in specific efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, has increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public.AinvolvingBinvolved Chaving involvedDto be involved9. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.A. tired B. tiring C. being tired D. having been tired10. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken11. It is fairly common in Africa for there _ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances. A. beingB. to beC. beD. is12. _ in the collapsed mine for 7 days, the workers were saved.A. To have been trapped B. To be trapped C. Having been trapped D. Being trapped13. A television programme _ “Kimll fix it” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.A. being called B. having been called C. calling D. called14At the 15th Asian Games. China won 165 gold medals, first of all the competing countries.ArankedBrankingCto rankDrank15Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported a 12-yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.Ato refuseBto have refusedCrefusingDhaving refused16The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.Afrom staying out Bto stay outCstaying outDstay out17. Mr Smith, boss of a car company, used to go there and watch bicycles _.A. to repairB. repairingC. being repaired D. repaired 18. The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges _ over the Changjiang River in the near future.A. to be constructed B. to construct C. being constructed D. constructing19. The news he looked forward to .A. came at lastest B. coming at the least C. coming at the lasts D. came recently20. sight of his former neighbour, he stopped with him.A. Catching ; to shake hands B. Catching ; to shake handC. Having caught ; shaking hands D. Being caught ; shaking hand21. The largest collection, _in England , was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.A. to be found B. has found C. being found D. ever found22. Finally they managed to find a path _.A. to follow B. following C. to go D. going23. _ himself with great strength, he raised himself.A. Filled B. To fill C. Being filled D. Filling24. I found an old pot _ in the ground.A. buried B. being buried C. burying D. to be buried25. The answer _ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. having been disappointed26. _ two years to _after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; look B. Devoted; looking C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted; looked27. John did quite well in his exams, _ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to consider28._ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning29._ was what he had never expected and was just too upsetting to him.A. Cheated again and again B. Having been cheated again and againC. Having cheated againD. Being cheating again and again30. The new engine _ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.A. to be experimented on B. being experimented onC. having been experimented on D. experimented on31Rose found her toy bear _ under the chair.A. hiding B. to hide C. having hidden D. hidden32. _ after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldnt come to the party.A. Worn outB. Having worn out C. To be worn outD. To wear out33. _, the car could not be started.A. He lost the key B. The key was lost C. Having lost the key D. The key having been lost34. it with me should be the best choice. Trust me.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave强化练习（二）1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance3. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, starting B. is lost, to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start 4. Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend5. This problem is far from _, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling6. What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. Henry doesnt seem like the same person. _ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing8 . I really appreciate _ to holiday with you on this nice island . Its my pleasure .A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , _the angles and so on . A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 10. David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _ to an American male dancer .A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding 12.The student, if well _ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready13. _ a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 14.We saw new houses _ wherever we went on our visit. A. built B. being built C. building D. to build15.That gas pipeline project, _in July 2007 and _ in 2009, will be Chinas longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completing B. started; to be completed C. to start; completed D. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _. A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. improved17. To get an education, _. A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard18.Where is our English teacher? She is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home.A. explaining; / B. explaining; for C. explained; to D. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen20.What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ things worse , it began to pour .A. making B. to make C. having made D. made 21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely _ our holiday. A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining 22. _ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, _ to anyone.A. and not to speak B. but could not speak C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak24. The bank is reported