强调句和whereas.doc

英语中如何表示强调句和whereas一、“No matter”+“关系代词/关系副词”加强语气： No matter what you may say，1 wont believe you No matter when our motherland needs uswell respond to her call No matter how busy the president is，he often takes time off to give talks to the students二、某些形容词、副词或词组用于加强语气：Put it right in the middleTom is absolutely right in doing this jobThis is just the word the author uses in his article I am anything but a kill-joy(扫兴的人)(=I am not a kill-joy at all)He is nothing but a worker(=He is only a worker)He is nothing if not careful(=He is very careful)They are the truest of friends The very act stepping on this soil was for me a far greater adventureThe newspaper reporters got excited at the very sight of the Nobel Prize Winner三、助动词“do用在肯定句或祈使句的谓语动词之前，起加强语气的作用，有“的确，一定”的意思，而且要重读。Do tell me what happenedThey did work very hard last monthI do hope she will pass the exam this time。We waited and waited for BettyFinally Betty did come along四、never/not/little/hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/only/well”等词连用放在句首Not a word did she say during the discussionRarelySeldom do I get invited into the office aloneOnly in the afternoon did I see her五、“ever，whatever，the devil，the hell，on earth，in the world，under the sun，what it is”等含有“究竟，到底”意义的词语，用以加强语气，表示强调。Whatever do you mean?I had no choice whateverThere can be no doubt whatever about it(这件事毫无疑问。)Who ever was in the room?Who the devil is she? Where the hell have you put the book?Nothing on earth could make her happyI must be the happiest woman on earthWho under the sun would buy that house? How in the world did he get the information? I never in the world have believed such an obvious lieI dont know what it is that has made him so angryWhen I try to understand what it is that prevents so many六、“by all(possible)means(当然，务必，尽一切可能)，by no means(决不)，notat all(根本不)”表示强调。They should go by all means We must help her by all possible meansI didnt do it at all last nightHe is by no means a pleasant man to deal with七、by far (得多，尤其更)”强调形容词或副词的比较级或最高级：This is better by farWe are walking by far the slowest(“by far也可放在最高级之后。)注“by far”用于比较级时，一般置于比较级词之后，若置于之前应在二者之间加“the”八、“it”引导的强调句It + iswas + 被强调部分（人） + thatwhowhomwhose + 句子的其他成分It + iswas + 被强调部分（物、时间、地点、原因） + thatwhich + 句子的其他成分It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子任何一部分（除谓语外）进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。注意：1）强调句中who或that后的谓语动词，应与前面被强调的名词或代词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。It is I who have responsible for the organizationIt was he thatwho painted the wall white yesterday2）作表语的形容词不能用于强调句式。 误：It is beautiful that Helen is 3) 对否定句中的某部分强调时，要注意not的前移：It was not in the street that I saw her(比较：I didnt see her in the street)It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing the bird again(比较：I didnt have an opportunity of seeing the bird again for several years)该结构的加强版或升级版1、“It+情态动词+be+被强调部分+ thatwho+句子的其他成分”It must be Mike that is listening to the musicIt might have been John who was in the traffic jamIt would have been at that time that he went to live in London2、“It iswas + not until+被强调部分+that+”表示强调：It was not until dark that she realized it was too late to go shopping、It is not until the radiant energy falls upon matter that it becomes heat energy3、在“It iswas”之后可用“肯定+否定”或“否定+肯定”形式，以加强对比含义。It is you not me who should be blamedIt wasnt a knife but a dagger that I saw under the desk.It was due to luck rather than judgment that the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident九、“it”在疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句中的强调：Who was it that interviewed BettyWhere was it that you were born?Could it be at the meeting that I met the，teacher?He told me that it was because he was ill that they decided to return