创新设计外研社必修二第四单元.docx

Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop Arts(2010四川高考)假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1过去对成年的向往；2现在的感受和认识；3将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任 responsibility注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Good morning，everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”_Thank you for your listening.【满分作文】Good_morning，everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_grownup”As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.Now Im a grownup，but I find things do not go as I expected.Although I can enjoy more freedom，at the same time I realize that being a grownup not only means this，but also more responsibilities.I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.To reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.Thank_you_for_your_listening.【高级词汇】whatever无论什么as soon as possible尽可能地as I expected如我所料although引导让步状语从句not only.but also.不仅而且【佳句变换】When I was a child，I was always looking forward to growing up as soon as possible so as to have whatever I wanted or do whatever I liked.In spite of the fact that I can enjoy more freedom，meanwhile，Im aware that being a grownup means more responsibilities as well as this.In order to make my life more meaningful，I hope that I can do more for my parents and society in the future.To realize the aim，I will do the best I can to pass the college entrance examinations and get into a good university.A考纲词汇思忆1scene n景色；风景2alive adj.有活力的；有生气的3adopt vt.采纳；采用4stand vt.忍受5like n爱好，嗜好dislike n憎恶；不喜欢6artist n艺术家art n艺术artistic adj.艺术的7colourful adj.彩色的colour n颜色8delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delight n愉快，高兴delighted adj.高兴的9paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画painter n画家painting n绘画10traditional adj.传统的；习俗的traditionally adv.传统上地tradition n传统11observe vt.观察；注意到observation n观察12aim vi.以为目标；打算aimless adj.无目标的13exhibition n展览exhibit vt.展览14expression n表现；表达express vt.表达15realise vt.领悟；了解；实现realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的reality n现实16destroy vt.破坏；毁坏destruction n破坏；毁坏字词入章，相得益彰He learned art at an early age.He wanted to be an artist and drew a colourful world.By now he has held several personal exhibitions of his traditional paintings.Many painters begin to adopt and imitate his style because it can express a persons real feelings.B重点短语识记1因为而著名 be_known/famous_for2对厌烦 be/get_tired_of_3迷恋 be_crazy_about4喜欢；喜爱 be_fond_of5培养对的兴趣 develop_an_interest_in6从可以看出 tell_by7推迟；延期 put_off8放弃 give_up9轮流 take_turns10一系列的 a_series_of11在方面成功 succeed_in/be_successful_inC经典句式再现1that引导的定语从句Pop art(from the word“popular”)was an important modern art movement that_aimed_to_show(旨在展现)ordinary twentiethcentury city life.2although引导的状语从句Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although_I_can_get_tired_of(尽管我会厌烦)looking at pictures all the time.3where引导的定语从句From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where_the_main_colour_was_blue(以蓝色为主色调的)A核心单词巧布点，基石奠alive adj.充满活力的，活着的，仍然存在的Is your grandmother alive？你的祖母还活着吗？Yes.Besides，she still looks very alive at 80.是的。并且，八十岁了她看起来仍然很有活力。巧学助记辨析alive/lively/live/living(1)alive是表语形容词，可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾补，不可作前置定语。(2)live作形容词“活的，活生生的，现场直播的”，作前置定语，只修饰物不可指人。(3)living作形容词“有生命的，活的，当今的，健在的”，可修饰人或物，作表语或前置定语。Who is the greatest writer alive?The living are always considered more important than the dead.They are watching a live TV broadcast programme.observe vt.& vi.看到，观察，注意；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack.(2011湖北卷，阅读B)在狼群里嚎叫是很常见的行为。observe sb do_sth看到某人做(过)某事observe sb doing_sth看到某人(正在)做某事observe sb/sth done看到某人/某物被observethat从句注意到/观察observe a rule/the law遵守规则/法律observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节She observed_a_man_walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。Every one is expected to observe_traffic_regulations人人应该遵守交通规则。满分作文之佳句aAnyhow，different cultures，different customs.If you observe them，youll enjoy more of your stay her.(四川卷)bLi Ming saw and observed some birds flying in the sky.(辽宁卷)adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.(2011广东卷，阅读B)有些人想找狗给猫作伴，可又担心它们会打架。adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adopt a child收养孩子adoption n采纳，采用，过继Weve adopted a_new_teaching_method我们采用了一种能教学方法。They have adopted a resolution that anyone adopting a child must treat the adopted child well，or hell be punished. (adopt)小贴士adopt和adapt拼写接近，adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。而adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为之用)”时常用adaptn.for.The adopted girl quickly adapts herself to fresh conditions.stand v忍受；站立；承担；坐落n.看台；摊子；立场I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory.(2011天津卷，阅读D)我站在先人失败的肩膀之上宣布胜利。巧学助记cant stand sb/sth不能忍受某人/物cant stand(sb/sth)doing sth不能忍受(某人/物)做He was criticized for_his_tough_stand on immigration.他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。A teacher cant_stand_being_cheated by his students.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。destroy vt.破坏，摧毁；打破(希望、计划)Without knowledge，we may be completely destroyed by the danger.(2011江西卷，阅读D)没有知识我们就会被威胁摧毁。辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。(2)destroy指“彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复”。(3)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“毁坏”。The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水，把桌布弄脏了。集训中心.单词拼写1The Spring Festival is a t_ festival in China.2Tom amused his classmates by i_ the teacher.3This building was d_ in the war，and it was rebuilt later.4Last Sunday he caught two rabbits.One is dead，while the other is a_5The student didnt o_ the teacher do the experiment carefully，so he didnt give the right answer.6The _(表情)on her face suggested that she was delighted with the result.7His father is one of the greatest _(当代的)painters in China.8So long as we students work hard，our aim of going to college will surely be _(实现)9She often paints horses in a very _(不寻常的)way.10Our company has _(采用)the most advanced techniques to increase the production.答案1.traditional2.imitating3.destroyed4.alive5.observe6.expression7.contemporary8.realised9.unusual10.adopted.单项填空1Finally I _her idea，that is to say，I should _myself to the new life here at first.Aadopted；adapt Badapted；adoptCadopted；adopt Dadapted；adapt2But anyone who is alive in the world of the _has some hope：a _dog is better off than a dead lion.Aalive；living Bliving；aliveCliving；live Dlive；dead3She cant _having nothing to do.Astand Blie Cseat Drun4Your house is always so neathow do you _it with three children？(2010山东高考)Amanage Bserve Cadapt Dconstruct5Whenever it is，a student should _the school disciplines.Asee Bwatch Cnotice Dobserve答案1.A2.C3.A4.A5.DB核心短语点入线，基础建be/get tired of对厌烦grow tired ofget tired of对厌烦be sick ofbe tired of对厌烦be/get tired from由于累了be tired outbe_worn_out筋疲力尽Children are_often_tired_of_the_complaints_of_their_parents.孩子总是厌烦父母的抱怨。小贴士be tired of表示状态，可与时间段连用；get tired of表示动作，不能与时间段连用。满分作文之佳句aSkeptics are strange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human actvities to the environment，and they are tired of people what disagree with them.(2011重庆卷)bYou are my loyal and best friend，and never tired of helping anyone in trouble.(湖南卷)cIn fact，I can just cook fried rice and noodles，which we are fed up with.(上海卷)dSo when we feel bored and find nothing to spare our free time，we use“无所事事”(湖北卷)by turns轮流地，依次地in turn 轮流地，依次地；反过来，转而on_the_turn 正在转变，正在好转its ones turn(to do sth) 轮到某人(做某事)Its_your_turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。You mustnt speak out_of_your_turn未轮到你时，不要发言。put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存put away放好(某物)，储存put forward提出，把向前拨put up with忍受，忍耐Dont put_off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事，今日毕。Please put these files away before you leave.在你离开前请把这些文件收好。They decided to put_aside their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。看看高考怎么考The exam results will be _on Friday afternoon.(2011辽宁卷，单项填空26)Aput down Bput offCput up Dput away答案C集训中心.选词填空aim to do；be tired of；take turns；at ones best；be fond of；consider.to be1We _the same food for breakfast every morning.2I am _lose 4kg before the summer holidays.3She _one of the greatest pianists at that time.4The two doctors_at looking after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his brave behaviour.5I _country music very much.6His musical career was _in his thirties.答案1.are tired of2.aiming to3.was considered to be 4took turns5.am fond of6.at his best.单项填空1Mr.Smith，_of the _speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring2Every evening after dinner，if not _from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.(湖南卷)Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired3Speaking of Tom，there are several things that are not easy to_，say，his dishonesty.(2012灵璧模拟)Aput up with Bput asideCget along with Dbuild up4People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _creates further problems.Ain turn Bin allCtake turns Dby turns5Were trying to _a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.Aput off Bput downCput out Dput aside答案1.A2.C3.A4.A5.DC核心句型线入面，灵犀现From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.从1902年到1904年，他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。此处where the main colour was blue是关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句修饰前面的pictures，where相当于in which。In the suburb where we live，there are many green trees.在我们居住的郊区有很多绿树。(1)where引导定语从句Its one of the few countries where (in which)people drive on the left.这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。(2)where引导名词性从句Thats where he used to live.(表语从句)Thats the place where he used to live.(定语从句)那就是他以前住的地方。(3)where引导状语从句You should put the book where it was.You should put the book to where it was.(名词性从句)You should put the book to the place where it was.(定语从句) 你应该把书放在原来的地方。小贴士先行词为stage，condition，situation，case等抽象模糊地点的名词(且在定语从句中作状语)多用where作引导词表示where引导定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句都在从句中作状语(作表语较少)，其逻辑联系为where 状语从句介词where名词性从句介词先行词where定语从句看看高考怎么考I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011陕西卷，单项填空11)Awhich Bwhere Cwho DthatA bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(2011浙江卷，单项填空10)Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dthere答案1.B2.C集训中心.单项填空1Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _life has developed gradually.(2010福建，24)Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhose2The girl hid herself under the table_she could see everything taking place in the room.(2012安庆模拟)Aafter which Bfrom whereCfrom which Din where3The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.(全国II，16)Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat4Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(江西，35)Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich5Peter received a letter just now _his grandma would come to see him soon.(四川，26)Asaid BsaysCsaying Dto say答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C.翻译句子1你说每个人都该平等，这就是我不同意之处。_2我喜欢有花的院子。_3哪里有困难哪里就有出路。_答案1.You said everyone should be equal，w