SectionB内容详解.docVIP

Section B内容详解1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.(Some words can go in more than one column) 将下面的单词填入表格中正确的栏目下。有些单词可能不止填入一个栏目下。fool(1)傻瓜；愚弄invite(7)邀请costume(2)全套服装embarrassed(8)尴尬的go off跑掉get up(9)起床get dressed(3)穿衣服empty(10)空的；倒空show up(4)出席realize(11)意识到；想起change(5)变化clock(12)钟表exhausted(6)极度疲惫的stay up(13)不睡觉要点解疑 （1）fool作名词时，意为“笨人；傻瓜；蠢材”；作及物动词时，意为“愚弄；欺骗；诈取”；作不及物动词时，意为“成为傻瓜；干蠢事”。 例如：What a fool she is! 她真是个傻瓜! He often fools his friends out of their money 他经常诈骗他朋友们的钱财。 Stop fooling about with that knife or someone will get hurt 不要摆弄那把刀，会伤人的。 （2）costume意为“服装”，用来指某一时期、某一团体或某项活动时，人们穿的样式相同的衣服。 例如：The actor in strange costumes is Jackson 那个穿着奇装异服的演员是杰克逊。 People wore historical costumes for the party 人们穿着古装参加聚会。 （3）get dressed意为“穿着的衣服；修整；装修”。dress后面不能直接跟“衣服”类的词做宾语。dress的常见句型有：dress sboneself“给穿衣；打扮”；“get/be dressed in衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着的衣服”；“dress副词介词短语”意为“穿着”。 例如：She dressed her baby every morning她每天早晨给她的小孩穿衣服。 Get up and dress quickly快起床穿衣服。 The girl was dressed in white那个姑娘穿着一身白色的衣服。 （4）show up意为“出席；到场；使显露”等。 例如：Why didnt you show up yesterday? 昨天你怎么没有来? The dust on the shelf shows up in the sunlight. 在阳光照射下，能看见架子上有灰尘。 （5）change作名词时，意为“改变；转变；更替；替换物；零钱”；作及物动词时意为“坐举；改造；交换”；做不及物动词时，意为“坐化：更换”。 例如：Count your change before you leave the counter 离柜前点清找回的零钱。 He took a change of clothes with him. 他随身带着替换衣物。 Most English women change their names when they marry 大多数英国妇女结婚后会改姓。 Rick hasnt changedHe looks exactly the same as he did at school 里克一点儿没变，他和上学时一模一样。 （6）exhausted是由动词exhaust的过去分词变来的形容词，意为“极度疲劳的；精疲力竭的；耗尽的；枯竭的”，它比tired的语气强。 例如：Im exhausted! 我已筋疲力尽了! They were very exhausted after they came down the mountain 下山后他们都筋疲力尽了。 （7）invite意为“邀请”，它的后面可以跟复合宾语，即宾语和宾语的补足语。其宾补常用动词不定式或介词短语来充当，需要注意的是，当向某人提出邀请时并不用invite，而是常用Would you like toinvite多用于书面语或非当面的邀请。 例如：We invited Tom to our meeting 我们邀请汤姆参加我们的会议。 Would you like to come to my birthday party，Jack? 杰克，你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗? （8）embarrassed也是由动词的过去分词变来的形容词，意为“窘迫的；尴尬的；局促不安的”，多用来指含有不快感情以及心里混乱的意思。 例如：I was embarrassed because I had no money 我因为没有钱，不知道如何是好。 Im just embarrassed what to say我窘得说不出话来。 （9）get up最常见的意思是“起床”，其次还有“站起来；化妆；打扮；起风；复习；举办”等多种意思。 例如：She always gets up at six in the morning 她总是在早上六点钟起床。 He got up and said welcome to me他站起来欢迎我。 She gets herself up like a girl of twenty 她把自己打扮得像二十岁的姑娘。 （10）empty形容词，反义词是full，常用来指没有人或物，意为“空的”；房屋“无人居住的；未占用的”；人的心情“空虚的”；言之无物“空洞的”；对事情不感兴趣“无聊的”；或旷野里“杳无人烟的”。 例如：This is an empty street at night这是一条夜晚空无行人的街道。 Dont believe himHe often told us empty words 别相信他，他经常说空话。 She built a house in a quiet empty place 她在冷落僻静的地方盖了一座房子。 （11）realize意为“认识；领会；了解；实现目的愿望”，其后多跟从句。 例如：He didnt realize that he was wrong他并未意识到自己是错的。 David realized his intention of becoming an actor. 大卫实现了当一名演员的愿望。 （12）clock意为“钟；时钟”，还可以用来指仪表，闹钟是alarm clock；石英钟是a quartz clock；电钟是an electric clock。而watch作名词意为“手表”，它的全写是wristwatch，它多用来指便于携带的小型计时器；怀表是a pocket watch；跑表是a stopwatch；电子表则是digital watch。 例如：The clock on the wall doesnt work墙上的钟不走了。 I can help you repair the clock well我能帮你把钟修好。 （13）stay upsit up意为“不睡觉；熬夜”。 例如：Children shouldnt stay up for their favorite TV programme 孩子们不应该熬夜看他们喜欢的电视节目。 We stayed up till after midnight to see the New Year in 我们熬夜等着新年的到来。1a题参考答案： Nouns：fool，costume，change，clock Verbs：fool，invite，empty，go off，get up，get dressed，show up，realize，change，stay up Adjectives：embarrassed，empty，exhausted1b Pairwork 结对练习 Tell your partner about something that happened to you recentlyUse two or more phrases from the list above 向你的伙伴讲述一下你最近发生的事情。至少用上两个上面的词语。 Last Friday night my friend invited me to watch some videosWe stayed up really lateOn Saturday I was exhausted 上星期五晚上我的朋友邀请我去看影碟，我们熬夜到很晚。星期六我疲劳极了。2a Dave，Nick，and Joe are talking about April Fools DayListen and write each persons name under his picture 戴维、尼克和乔在谈论愚人节。听录音，将每个人的名字填入相应的图画下面。听力原文再现Boy 1: Have you even been an April fool, Dave?Boy 2: Yes, I have. A friend once invited me to a costume party. When I got there, I found that he had fooled me. It wasnt a costume party. I was the only person wearing a costume. I was really embarrassed. How about you, Nick?Boy 1: Well, last April Fools Day, when my alarm went off I got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school. But when I got there, the school was empty. I was the only one there. After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.Boy 3: He had?Boy 1: Un-huh. He had changed the clock to an hour earlier. What happened to you on April Fools Day, Joe?Boy 3: Well, I was sick last April first, My friend called me and told me we had a math test the next day. By the time I got to math class, I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying, then I found out that my friend had fooled me. We didnt have a test at all!2a 题参考答案：a. No name b. Joe c. Nick d. Dave2b Listen againWho says each of the phrases below? Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, and “J” for Joe. 1. _D_ a costume party 4. _ was exhausted 服装全 筋疲力尽 2. _ my alarm went off 5. _ really embarrassed 我的闹钟响了 很尴尬 3. _ stayed up all night 6. _ the other kids showed up 熬夜 其他孩子出现了2b 题参考答案： 1. D 2. N 3. J 4. J 5. D 6. N2c Groupwork 小组活动 Tell the April Feels Day stonesUse the information from the activities above讲讲愚人节的故事。利用上面活动中的信息。 A：What happened to Dave on April Feels Day? 愚人节这一天戴维经历了什么事? B：Wella friend invited him to a costume party 噢，一个朋友邀请他去参加一个服装会3a Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories? 下面的故事中哪一个最可信?为什么?哪一个最不可信?为什么?你会被某个故事所欺骗吗? 故事1： In 1938，a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had 1938年，由演员奥森威尔斯主持的广播节目宣布来自火星上的外星人已经在地球上着陆landed(1) on the Earth(2)He described where they had landed and told how they were moving 了。 他描述了外星人降落在了什么地方，他们怎样穿越了美国。across the United StatesWelles was so convincing that (3) hundreds of people believed (4) the 威尔斯的话语极具说服力，以至好几百人都相信了这一报道，story , and panic(5) set off across(6) the whole countryBy the time the authorities revealed that the 全国上下一片恐慌。 等权威机构揭穿了这场恶作剧时。story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from(7) their homes 成千上万的人已经逃离了家园。 故事2： One April Fools Day, a report in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti 某愚人节， 英国的一个报道宣布将不会再有意大利式细面条了，because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing Spaghetti(8) Many people ran to their 因为意大利的农民已经停止生产这种面条了。 许多人跑到当地的超市尽可local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as(9) they couldBy the time people realized that the 能多地抢购面条。 等人们意识到这是个骗局时，story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought(10)。全国的意大利式面条已经被抢购一空了。 故事3： A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day 一次一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女朋友在愚人节这一天参加他的表演。He asked(11) her to marry(12) himShe was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married他当场向她求婚。 女士非常激动， 因为她真的想嫁给他。However(13), when she said“Yes”，he replied“April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very 然而，当她答应了他的求婚时，他却回答到：“你真是个傻瓜!” 这个玩笑没有赢happy ending得一个令人高兴的结局。 The TV star lost both his girlfriend and(14) his show 这个电视明星既失去了他的女朋友也失去了他的表演工作。要点解疑 （1）land意为“陆地”，指船或飞船着陆的地方，也指耕作的土地，还可以指“地产、地皮”；作动词时，意为“着陆”，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。 例如：This is my native land这是我的家乡。 The spaceship landed on the moon safely 宇宙飞船在月亮上安全降落。 The pilot landed the plane safely飞行员使飞机安全着陆了。 （2）earth意为“地面；地球；土地；土壤”，the earth是“地球”。 例如：We live on the earth我们生活在地球上。 The spaceship returned to the earth宇宙飞船返回地面。 （3）sothat意为“如此以致；太以至于”，常用来引导一个结果状语从句，在so与that之间放入所强调的形容词、副词或名词，在口语中，that常可以省略。 例如：He ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him 他跑得太快，我们跟不上他。 I had so many falls that Im black and blue a11 over 我跌了好多跤，浑身摔得青一块紫一块的。 （4）believe意为“相信”，其后常跟复合宾语、宾语从句或that从句，believe的宾语从句在变为否定句时，与think的用法一样，是在believe前加上dont，否定的不是主句，而是从句，要特别注意这种否定的转移。译成汉语时，要将否定意义移回到从句中。 例如：I believe what he says我相信他说的话。 I dont believe he can fix the bike我相信他修不好这辆自行车。 （5）panic做名词时，意为“恐慌；惊慌”，同义词是alarm，常用的句式有：be struck with a panic“惊慌失措”；get up a panic“引起恐慌”；be in a panic“在恐慌中”。 例如：There was a panic when the fire started 火灾发生时，引起了一场恐慌。 I got into a panic when I found the door was locked 我发觉门上锁了，十分恐慌。 （6）across是个介词，意为“横过；穿过”，着重指从一条线或一个物体的表面的一边到另一边；而through意为“穿过；从中通过”，着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头。 例如：Please dont go across the street because it is very busy 请不要横穿马路，街上车辆太多。 The path led through the trees to the river 这条小路穿过树林通向河边。 （7）flee from意为“从逃跑”，它的同义词组较多，常见的有：fly from，escape from, run away from等。 例如：He fledflewescapedran away from the city 他从那个城市逃跑了。 （8）这个句子比较复杂，主句是“One April Fools Day，a reporter in England announced”，that引导的是一个过去将来时的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，又有一个because引导的原因状语从句。“a reporter in England”中，in England是介词短语作名词reporter的后置定语，介词短语与动词不定式作定语时一样，要放在它所修饰的问的后面。 例如：The boy in the blue pants is John穿蓝裤子的男孩是约翰。 They have a lot of work to do他们有很多工作要做。 stop doing sth意为“停止于某事”。指这一动作要截止，不能再继续下去；stop to do sth意为“停下来干某事”，指停止前面的动作而进行后面的动作。 例如：Stop talking, please请停止说话。 Stop to read English停下来读英语。 （9）asas“像一样”，常用来表示比较、倍数或程度，在这个结构中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，它的否定形式是not soas或not asas。 例如：His shirt is as white as snow他的衬衣像雪一样白。 She doesnt sing so well as her sister她不如她姐姐唱得好。 （10）had been bought是被动语态的过去完成时。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态，当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词要用另一种形式，我们称它为被动语态。被动语态由“be动词的过去分词”构成，时态通过be的变化表现出来。它的一般现在时是：amisare过去分词；它的一般过去时是：waswere过去分词：它的一般将来时是：willshall过去分词；它的现在完成时是：have been过去分词；它的过去完成时是：had been过去分词。 例如：This kind of bike is made in Tianjin这种自行车是天津制造的。 I was given a book by him yesterday昨天他给了我一本书。 It will be discussed next week这事我们下周讨论。 We havent been told about it.没人通知我们这件事。 When I got to the store, the red sweaters had been bought 当我赶到商店时，红毛衣已经卖光了。 （11）ask sbto do sth意为“让叫某人干某事”，ask之后可以跟复合宾语，也可以跟宾语从句。 例如：He asked her to wake him up at six他让她六点钟叫醒他。 She asked him where to go她问他到哪儿去。 Go and ask him who he is.去问问他是谁。 （12）marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，有宾语或被动语态；在有副词修饰时，marry可以作不及物动词用：“和某人结婚”不能用with。marry和get married都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚已有一段时间，应该用be married。 例如：When did she get married? 她什么时候结的婚? She married very early她结婚很早。 She married a doctor她嫁给了一个医生。 They have been married for ten years他们结婚已经十年了。 （13）在一些疑问词的后面加上ever，表示“无论；不管”，常用来引导一个让步状语从句，相当于not matter相应的疑问词。如howeverno matter how；wherever=no matter where；whatever=no matter what；whenever=no matter when。 例如：She always goes to swim, however cold it is 不管天气多冷，她总是去游泳。 Wherever he may be, he will be happy 他不论在什么地方都快乐。 （14）bothand一是个连词，常用来连接两个名词、代词等并列成分，意为“两者都；既又；不但而且”。它的否定形式用neithernor“既不也不”。 例如：We visited both New York and London. 我们既访问了纽约又访问了伦敦。 He is both a good boy and a good student 他既是个好孩子，又是个好学生。 He is neither a good Boy nor a good student. 他既不是好孩子，也不是好学生。3a题参考答案： The first story really happenedThe radio program was called“The War of the Worlds.”3b Write a magazine story about Nick in activities 2a and 2bUse the notes below关于活动2a和2b中的尼克写一篇杂志故事。利用下面的信息。 What happened first（先发生了什么）： alarm went off（闹钟响了）got up（起床）took a shower（洗澡）got dressed（穿衣服）went to school（去上学） What happened next（后来发生了什么）： got to school（到达学校）school was empty（学校里空无