反意疑问句的用法.docVIP

反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isnt(arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Tom was away yesterday, wasnt he? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. The Green werent at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Mary is reading English now, isnt she? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Your parents arent going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they arent. The girls were singing when the teacher came in, werent they?Yes, they were. No, they werent.注意：There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. There arent any children in the room, are there?Yes, there are. No, there arent. There wasnt a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasnt. There were enough people to pick apples, werent there?Yes, there were. No there werent. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，dont I(you, we, they)?句型2: 主语+ dont+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesnt he(she, it)?句型4: 主语+ doesnt+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont. The students dont study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they dont. Mary studies Chinese hard, doesnt she? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. The boy doesnt often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. The first class begins at eight, doesnt it? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语?句型2: 主语+didnt+动词原形+其它，did +主语? You watched TV last night, didnt you? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didnt. The rain stopped, didnt it? Yes, it did. No, it didnt. Mr. Clarke didnt buy a car, didnt he? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，wont+主语?句型2: 主语+ wont +动词原形+其它，will +主语? The boys will play games, wont they? Yes, they will. No, they wont. It wont stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it wont. Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, wont he? Yes, he will. No, he wont.注意：There be句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there?Yes, there will. No, there wont. There wont be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there wont.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语?句型2: 主语+ havent +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasnt+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasnt +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语? You have been to Shanghai before, havent you? Yes I have. No, I havent. You havent been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I havent. Jack has done his homework, hasnt he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. Jack hasnt done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，havent+主语?句型2: 主语+ havent been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasnt+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasnt been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语? You have been skating for five hours, havent you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. You havent been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasnt he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. Bob hasnt been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语? 句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语? You can speak French, cant you? Yes, I can. No, I cant. They cant understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they cant. Ann could swim when she was six, couldnt she? Yes, she could. No, she couldnt. The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt.注意：You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt.八、 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt. She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?）九、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?Let me open the door, shall I? Yes, please. No, thanks.句型2: Lets+动词原形+其它，shall we?Lets go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I cant.句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?Come into the classroom, will you? OK.Please be careful, will you? 十、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?） 十一、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 十二、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?） 十三、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?） 十四、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you） Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?） 十五、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?十六、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十七、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十八、陈述部分为Here + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+here?形式。如： Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 二十一、反意疑问句的主语问题 1. 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： 误：Mary is a nurse, isnt Mary? 正：Mary is a nurse, isnt she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： That is a new car, isnt it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 3. 当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have： He often has to get up early, doesnt he? 他经常要早起，是吗? He has to go to bed late tonight, hasnt he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗? 二十二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，重复前面同样的情态动词： He can speak English, cant he？他会说英语，是吗？ We shouldnt go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？ 2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况： 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustnt 或neednt： You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗? 但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑问部分要must： You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗? 若must表示推测，疑问部分不用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式： He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定累了，是吗? 二十三、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句 当陈述部分是I wish时，疑问部分通常用may I： I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？ 反意疑问句练习1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You had some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susan would have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21. Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25. You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we