2012届高考英语顶尖学案大纲版BookⅠUnit1Goodfriends.docVIP

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 1Good friends好朋友核心词汇1They learn great_(悲伤) and happiness，and finally they learn wisdom.2You must remember that_(语言) is the mirror of action.3As students，we should learn to be_(忠诚的)to our country.4The house must have been_(荒废)for many years，as there is dust on the desks and chairs.5Many young people are fond of looking for_(冒险)6My brother was two years older than me，taller，and more_(英俊的)7To be quite_(诚实的)with you，I dont think you can pass the examination.8It was reported that he _ went into the burning house to rescue the little boy.In my opinion，it was _ of him to do so.Everyone present admired him for his_.(brave)9Do you ever_with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge _，and I was really upset about it.(argue)10用survive的适当形式填空(1)As far as I know，the only _ of the big fire_his wife by 10 years.(2)In my opinion，it will greatly increase your chances of_.1.sorrow2.speech3.loyal4.deserted5.adventure 6.handsome7.honest8.bravelybravebravery9.argueargument10.(1)survivorsurvived(2)survival高频短语1_对感兴趣；热衷于；沉醉于2_ 喜欢；爱好3_ 网上冲浪4_ 搜索；追寻；寻找5_ 生火6_ 与建立友谊7_ 与交朋友8_ 把当做看待9_ 担心；关心10_ 例如11_ 给某人写(短)信12_ 牢记 1be into sth.2.be fond of3.surf the Internet4.hunt for5.make a fire6.develop a friendship with sb.7.make friends with8.treat.as9.care about10.such as11.drop sb. a line12.bear sth. in mind重点句式1I dont enjoy singing，_computers.我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。2Rock music is OK，and _.摇滚乐不错，滑雪也可以。3Chuck is a businessman who is always_he has little time for his friends.查克是个商人，他总是很忙，以至于很少有时间同他的朋友们在一起。4One day Chuck is _the Pacific Ocean_.一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。5_Wilson is just a volleyball，he becomes fond of him.尽管威尔逊只不过是一个排球，他还是渐渐喜欢上了它。1.nor do I like2.so is skiing3.so busy that4.on a flight across；when suddenly his plane crashes5.Even though知识详解1.honest(P1) (1)adj.“诚实的，正直的，坦诚的”，当修饰单数名词时前面加不定冠词“an”。(牛津P982)Give me your honest opinion.告诉我你的真实意见。(牛津P982)Thank you for being so honest with me.感谢你对我这么坦诚。(2)It is honest of sb.to do sth.(某人)做是正直的。It is very honest of you to tell the truth.你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。(3)to be honest(with you)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)To be honest，I dont agree with what you said.坦白说，我不赞成你说的。Its very important to be honest with your friends.对朋友要坦诚，这很重要。思维拓展Honestly speaking，I dont think his work is good.老实说，我认为他工作得不好。(牛津P982)She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。即境活用1(2009年高考浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speakingBOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析：选D。句意：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意。2.arguevt.& vi.争论；辩论【教材原句】(P2)What are they arguing about？Write down what you hear.他们在争论什么事情？把你听到的记下来。(1)争论，争辩，辩论argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事argue for/against据理力争/反对某事argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(牛津P88)I dont want to argue with youjust do it!我不想和你争辩请干吧！The kids are arguing with each other over which TV programme to watch.孩子们在为看什么电视节目而争吵。Much to my surprise，he argued for/against the plan.使我非常吃惊的是，他赞成/反对这个计划。We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。(2)主张，认为 (牛津P88)He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他主张他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。思维拓展(牛津P89)After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.激烈辩论之后终于作出了决定。即境活用2The boy argues_his classmates_some things of little importance frequently，which makes them angry.Awith；for Bwith；aboutCto；for Dto；about解析：选B。此题考查短语argue with sb.about sth.的用法，意为“关于某事与某人争论”。3完成句子我们试图说服他在这里再多呆一星期，但是他谢绝了。(argue)We_for another week，but he declined.答案：tried to argue him into staying3.survivevt.幸免于；从中生还；比活得还长；经受得住；vi.活下来；幸存【教材原句】(P3)You have to survive without friends and all the things you use in your everyday life.在没有朋友、没有你日常生活所需的情况下，你得生存下来。(1)vi.活下来，幸存，残存；保存下来(牛津P2036)Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。(牛津P2037)Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。(2)vt.(经过)活下来，幸存；比活得长Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞车事故中，只有一个婴儿生还。There are concerns that the victims may not survive the winter.人们担心那些受害者可能熬不过这个冬天。I dont know how you managed to survive such a low salary.我不知道你是如何靠这么低的工资生活的。思维拓展She was the only survivor in the accident.她是这次事故中惟一的幸存者。即境活用4Few houses in this district_the terrible storm and many people were killed.Alasted BsurvivedCdeserved Dpassed解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。survive可作“幸存，保留下来”讲。句意：这个地区只有少数几间房子在可怕的暴风雨中保存了下来，还有许多人丧生。A项意为“持续”，为不及物动词；C项意为“值得，该得到”；D项意为“通过”，均不符合句意。4.sharevt.& vi.分享，共享；共有；分配n共享；份额；股份，股票【教材原句】(P4)Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。(1)vt.& vi.分享，共用，分担share sth.with/between/among sb.与某人分享某物share (in) sth.分享，分担share ones joys and sorrows与某人苦乐与共，同甘共苦(牛津P1833)John had no brothers or sisters and wasnt used to sharing.约翰没有兄弟姐妹，所以不习惯和他人分享东西。(牛津P1833)Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？She shares (in) my troubles as well as (in) my joys.她和我苦乐共享。(2)U负担量；C一份，份额The two friends shared all that they had when they were studying abroad.出国学习时这两位好朋友共享他们所有的东西。To be honest，I dont quite share some views with you on the matter.说实话，在这个问题上，我并不完全同意你的观点。5.in order to为了，以便【教材原句】(P4)In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.为了生存，查克与一名异类朋友建立了友谊，那是一只排球，他管它叫威尔逊。(牛津P1405)She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场，好找个好位置。Every day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation.她每天都听英语广播，为的是提高英语发音水平。比较网站so as to，in order to，in order that (1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可位于句后。(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可置于句首。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。(4)in order that意为“为了，以便”，引导状语从句。Liu Xiang decided to train harder so as to win the gold medal in the London Olympic Games.刘翔决心更加努力训练，以至于能在伦敦奥运会上获得金牌。即境活用5用in order to，so as to，in order that填空。(1)中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。China is paying more and more attention to education _catch up with the developed countries in science and technology.答案：(1)in order to/so as to(2)为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。_find the book，he searched the whole house.答案：In order to (3)为了开会不迟到我起得很早。I got up early_be late for the meeting. 答案：in order not/so as not to(4)留下你的电话号码，以便我们联系你。Leave your telephone number _ we might contact you.答案：in order that6.care about担心，在乎；关心【教材原句】(P4)Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。She thinks only of herself；she doesnt care about other people.她只想到自己，从不关心其他人。I dont care (about) whether she leaves or not.我不在乎她是否离开。 Much like Albert Einstein，Yuan Longping never cares about anything else but his research.与爱因斯坦非常相似，袁隆平除了他的研究从不关心其他事情。比较网站care about，care for(1)care about关心，计较，在乎，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)care for表示“喜欢，愿意”时，也常用于疑问句和否定句中；表示“关心，照顾”时，可用于肯定句中。(牛津P290)She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。即境活用6用care about，care for填空。(1)我不知道也不在意别人怎么说我。I dont know and nor do I _ what others say about me.答案：(1)care about(2)母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子，这使我们非常感动。The mother_the sick child day and night，which moved us all.答案：(2)cared for(3)你要不要来杯茶？Would you _a cup of tea?答案：(3)care for7.be fond of sth.喜欢，爱好【教材原句】(P2)Im 15 and Im fond of singing.我15岁了并且喜欢唱歌。(山东高考)Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.我喜欢英语，并且擅长说和写。Being fond of books and anxious for knowledge，she frequents the library.因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以经常去图书馆。思维拓展I enjoy reading history novels while my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.我喜欢读历史小说，而我的堂兄却迷上了诸如白雪公主、米老鼠之类的卡通片。Jessie is into collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps.杰西对集邮非常感兴趣，她已经收藏了大量的邮票。即境活用7More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays.Aon BtoCin Dof解析：选D。此题考查固定短语用法。be fond of喜欢，爱好。8Im not that much_computer games as Joe.He sits in front of the computer all the time.Aafter BintoCfor Donto解析：选B。be into对深感兴趣。句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P2)Rock music is OK，and so is skiing.摇滚音乐还行，滑雪也可以。【句法分析】“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果你明天上学早，我也早去。Jacks parents are interested in art，and so is Jack.杰克的父母对艺术很感兴趣，杰克也是如此。思维拓展 (1)nor /neither系动词/情态动词/助动词主语，表示另一主语与前面所述的否定概念相同。意义为“也一样不，也不”。(2)So主语系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。I dont want to quarrel with you，nor do I have the time.我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.Maggie在晚会上玩得非常开心。So she did and so did I.确实如此，我也一样。(3)如果前句为两个分句或两个并列谓语动词，或既有肯定，也有否定，要采用so it is/was with.或It is the same with.的句型。She doesnt like playing the piano，but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.她不喜欢弹钢琴，但她喜欢唱歌。我妹妹和她一样。Mary was born in Australia and she lives in the USA.So it is with Jane.(It is the same with Jane.)玛丽出生在澳大利亚，居住在美国。简也是如此。即境活用9(2010年高考辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I解析：选B。句意：对于Jason做报告推迟这件事，比尔不高兴，我也不高兴。考查“neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词sb.”句式,表示“某人也不同意或赞成上文的观点”。故选B。2.【教材原句】(P3)Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.查克是商人，他总是非常忙以至于没有时间会见朋友。【句法分析】这是个由who引导的定语从句和由so.that引导的结果状语从句组成的的主从复合句。so.that通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。常用句型如下：The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩儿分了一些。思维拓展Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time?如此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话声音大得连隔壁房间的人都能听到。The houses were sold at such a low price as everyone expected.房子以每人预料的那么低的价格出售。即境活用10I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch BveryCso Dtoo解析：选C。句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long为形容词，故用so。11(2011年河南六市一模)So absorbed_in her work that she didnt realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.Ashe was Bwas sheCdid she Dshe did解析：选B。句意：她如此专心致志于她的工作，以至于没有意识到接她女儿的时间到了。在句型“so形容词/副词(其他成分)that.”中，将“so形容词/副词”置于句首，主句需部