小升初英语形容词副词.docxVIP

小升初英语 形容词、副词（一）复习一、 选词填空Where what whose when why how Who which what color how old How much How many1. _book is it? Its mine.2. _is the Christmas Day? Its on the December 25th.3. _is the pen? Its under the desk.4. _is the dress? Its blue.5. _is the boy in green? Hes Mike.6. _day is it today? Its Monday.7. _color do you like best? Red.8. _is your sister? Hes 15 years old.9. _is this yellow one? Its beautiful.10. _are you late for class? I am sick.11. _is the pen? -Ten yuan.12. _boys? -Three boys.二、 对划线部分提问1. This is a photo._2. These are good girls._知识点一、 形容词 副词1. 形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否.例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2. 副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。1) 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： 时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? 地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。：I met an old friend of mine on my way home. 方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。常见的方式副词有： badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast,The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. 程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you. 疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词：how, when, where, why。Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?2) 副词在句中的位置 多数副词放在动词之后。Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well. 频度副词，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill. 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough. 副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work练习一、 写出下列词语的中文意思和反义词。1.happy _ _ 2.tall_ _3.soft _ _ 4.rich _ _5.new _ _ 6.dangerous _ _7.different _ _ 8.good _ _9.empty _ _ 10.thich _ _11.clean _ _ 12.dark _ _13.strong _ _ 14.cold _ _15.dry _ _ 16.difficult _ _17.far _ _ 18.cool _ _19.quiet _ _ 20.slow _ _二、 汉译英1. 一个旧杯子_2. 棕色的眼睛_3. 一件橙色的毛衣_4. 蓝色的鞋子_5. 一个有趣的故事_6. 一位英语老师_7. 一件漂亮的客厅_8. 一个高个子男孩_问鼎教育培训学校小升初英语 形容词、副词（二）形容词,副词的比较级和最高级一、 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1. 定义 比较级:两个人或事物的比较（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物）。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class. 最高级:三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较.Tom is the tallest in my class.2. 比较级和最高级的构成规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。 原级 比较级 最高级 clever cleverer cleverest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。原级 比较级 最高级 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 3. 形容词各等级的用法1) 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)as She isnt as(so)active in sports as before. 2) 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3) 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4) 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys.4. 句式1) The+形容词比较级., the+形容词比较级.表示 越. 就越.。 The more you study, the more you know. 2) 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 越来越. 。 Its getting hotter and hotter. 3) 主语+谓