形容词变副词规律巧记.doc

形容词变副词规律巧记 陕西丹风高级中学 佘君贤 726200形容词与副词的基本用法是中学教学大纲及高考考纲中重点和难点。即形容词用作表语，定语，宾语补足语等；副词作状语，修饰形容词，副词，实义动词及句子。但考生对其基本用法掌握不准，或知道选用什么词性，但词性往往拼错。笔者现就其典型规律归纳总结如下，仅供同人参考：（所列单词仅以06年高考考纲词汇为限）一 形容词变副词规律：1 特殊副词：downstairs , upstairs , hard, ahead, fast, straight, abroad, right2 一般在形容词后加ly： anxiously , curiously, nervously , clearly , patiently, recently , conveniently , seriously ,excellently , secretly , hopelessly. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为I加ly： easily, luckily, angrily, lazily, happily, crazily. 4. 以l结尾的加ly： actually, cruelly, equally, really, finally, generally, gradually, mentally, nationally, naturally ,normally, practically, specially, especially, usually, unusually, successfully, usefully, carefully, peacefully, wonderfully. 5. 以le结尾的去e加y： possibly , probably, comfortably, gently, impossibly, suitably, terribly, simply. 6. 除true变为truly外，以非字母l加e结尾的，直接加ly： actively, bravely, completely, extremely, fiercely, fortunately, lately, unfortunately, immediately, merely, politely, safely, surely, widely, wisely.二 实战演练：（一） 单词拼写 1（97-81）We have got to be _(实际)and only to buy what we need. 2. (97-85) All the boys were standing up _(笔直)。 3（98-80）All countries, big or small, should be _(平等)。 4(98-82) Dont be frightened by the television camera. Just speak_(自然地)。 5(99-85) They lived in London until quite _(最近)。 6（00春-76）We have to get the job done _（秘密）。 7（00春-80）The drowning swimmer required the safeguards_(即刻)attention. 8. (00-82) _speaking, (一般来说)，parents care more about their childrens health than about their own. 9. (01春-79) There is no need to get angry. Im m_suggested that you should do it again. 10. (01春85) We were c_to know where he had gone.11（05全国III-70）You will be better accepted if you can speak more _(自然地)in public.12. (05全国III-73) Attention please, the game will begin _（立刻）。13（06全国II-71）It is _(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday.14. (06陕西-68) You have acted _(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.（二） 短文改错。 1.(04全国I-83) Finding information on the Net is easily. 2. (04全国II-77) I would describe myself as shy as quietly.3. (04全国IV-81) .and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.4.(04天津-80) We seldom felt lonely or helplessly.5.(04福建-84) She called 119 immediate.6. (04重庆-77) ., but I had terribly problems.7.(o4广东-85) they have clear pointed out one of the cause of8.(05全国III78) My pronunciation was terribly.9. (05天津-65) She looked me serious and said.10. (05重庆-81) it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others.11.(05江西76) It was complete dead.12.(05福建-76) It is real a good chance to have all of you here.13. (05江苏-80) we should throw a coin as far as possibly14.(06天津-58) You always gave me specially attention.15.(06辽宁-81) She was usual patient with her students16. (06浙江-85) I hoped that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 17.(06重庆-85) they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 18.(06江西-82) yes, it is clearly that your life in your country. 19.(06福建-81)We can hear birds singing happy. 20.(06陕西-81) I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 21.(06广东-78).he wants to live comfortable.参考答案。一。1.practical 2.straight 3.equal 4.naturally 5.recently/lately 6.secretly 7.immediate 8.Generally 9.merely 10.curious 11. naturally 12.immediately 13. slightly 14. foolishly/ stupidly二1.easy 2.quiet 3. right 4.helpless 5.immediately 6.terrible 7.clearly 8.