英语必修五短语.doc

Book 5 Unit 1 短语1. put forward= come up with 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be expert in 对内行的 (expert这里是adj. 内行的)4. expose to 使暴露 = be exposed to 5. cure sb. of sth 治好某人的病6. be to blame 应受责备should be blamed7. link A to B 把A和B 联系起来 = be linked to8. be responsible for 对负责任9. contribute to 为做贡献= make contribution to; 有助于, 造成; 捐赠10. apart from 除之外11. under construction 正在被建12. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格13. make sense 有意义，讲得通14. be enthusiastic about 对热情15. be cautious of/ about sth. 对谨慎be cautious to do sth. 谨慎地做某事16. be absorbed in doing sth. 专注于做某事17. be positive about 对乐观积极be negative about 对悲观消极18. lift up 举起，托起19. pass sth on from A to B 把A传递/遗传给B20. be determined to do 下定决心做某事21. make further investigations 做进一步的调查22. look into 调查23. attend to 照顾，护理，处理24. slow down 减速25. be severe with sb. 对某人严格26. be against 违反, 违背; 反对Book 5 Unit 2 短语1. consist of =be made up of 由组成2. divide into 把分成3. break away from 挣脱的束缚4. to ones credit 为带来荣誉, 值得赞扬5. for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候sth is convenient to sb.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事方便6. attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏8. quarrel with sb. about sth 与某人就某事争吵.9. take the place of 代替 = take ones place = replace10. break down 破坏break in 打断break into 破门而入break out （战争，争吵）爆发break through 突破11. arrange for 为做准备make arrangements for12. take delight in 为感到快乐13. be thrilled by 因而激动14. be consistent with 与一致15. be known as 因而闻名; 被称为16. leave out 遗漏17. furnishwith= be furnished with 给配备.18. clarify the question 澄清问题19. refer to 提到20. to ones great surprise 使某人大为惊奇的是21. on special occasions 在特殊的场合里22. in memory of 纪念in honor of 23. on display= on show= on exhibition 展出24. be proud of 为.感到骄傲=take pride in25. make an error 犯错误Book 5 Unit 3 短语1. take up 占据，开始，接受，从事2. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事3. surround sb. with/by sth. 包围4. combine A with B (be combined with) 把A和B结合起来5. lack 缺少 (n.) a lack of. / for lack of (v.) lack sth. lacking 匮乏的 (adj.) be lacking in 6. make adjustment to 对.做出调整7. in no time 马上， 一会儿8. be similar to 与.相似9. be back on one feet 从.恢复过来10. flash back 突然回想起某事11. catch sight of 看得到 in sight lose sight of 看不到 out of sight12. sweep up 横扫 (swept)13. slide into 溜进14. be uncertain about 对.不确定15. press sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事16. in all directions 朝着各个方向17. environmentally friendly 环保的18. be greedy for/of 对贪婪19. dispose of 处理20. stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视21. be optimistic about 对乐观 be pessimistic about 对悲观22. be absorbed in 专心于做某事 be buried in 专心于做某事bend ones mind to 专心于做某事23. consider A as/ to be B 认为A. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事24. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 到底，究竟25. suffer from 忍受26. make/leave a .impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 = impress sth. on sb.27. tolerate sb. doing sth.容忍某人(做)某事=stand/bear sb. doing sth. 28. speed up 加速, 加快29. show sb. around 带某人参观30. forms/means/ways of communication 通讯方式31. in space 在太空Book 5 Unit 4 短语1. be involved in 涉及2. be delighted to do sth. 很乐意做某事be delighted with sth. 喜欢、满意某物3. assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth.give assistance to sb. 给予某人帮助4. submit sth. to sb. 把某物递交给某人5. be eager for/ to do sth. 渴望某物/做某事6. concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事7. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事8. depend on sb. for sth. 依赖某人9. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 = charge sb. with sth.10. so as (not) to do sth. 为了（不）= in order (not) to do11. deny doing sth. 否定做了某事admit doing sth. 承认做了某事12. be guilty of 犯了.罪13. in a dilemma 处于两难境地14. ahead of time 提前15. approve sth. 批准某事approve of sth. 赞成，同意某事16. be senior to 比年长/比地位高17. have a nose for 对灵敏18. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事19. take a course in 学课程20. be gifted in 在某方面有天赋have a gift for21. keep sth. in mind 牢记22. be skeptical of/ about sth. 对某事持怀疑态度 23. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会break the appointment 失约24. in no case 无论如何也不in case 以防万一25. demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事26. be supposed to do 理应; 被认为.27. be curious about 对好奇28. miss the deadline 错过最后期限29. tell the truth 说实话30. defend sb. against 保卫免受, 为辩护31. last of all 最后Book 5 Unit 5 短语1. act as/ serve as/ work as 充当2. the sense of touch 触觉 the sense of hearing 听觉the sense of sight 视觉the sense of taste 味觉the sense of smell 嗅觉the sixth sense 第六感3. a variety of 各种各样的varieties of 各种各样的4. be close to 与接近5. within a day or two 在一两天之内6. squeeze sth. out 把.挤出来7. over and over again 多次8. sit up 端坐 熬夜= stay up9. in place 在恰当的位置out of place 在不恰当的位置10. knock over 撞到11. present sb. with sth.= present sth. to sb. 把赠送/颁发给12. cut off 切断cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎cut into 插话13. put ones hands on 找到14. make a difference to sb. 发挥作用15. a number of许多16. apply for 申请apply. to. 应用17. be of vital importance 对有重要作用18. at the ceremony 在典礼上19. apply pressure to 对施加压力20. give/ perform/ offer first aid 实施急救21. a piece of jewellery 一件