英语短语与词组.docx

TencentUpdateSvc.exe 遇到问题需要关闭。我们对此引起的不便表示抱歉。一、 名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然We met each other by accident without having dated in advance.我们碰巧遇到对方，没有事先约定。on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故On account of his illness,he took a rest at home and didnt go to school.因为他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。in addition to 另外，加之In addition to singing,I alsolike dacing.除了唱歌外，我也喜欢跳舞。in addition 除之外(还)I like singing.In addition,I also like dacing.我喜欢唱歌，除此之外，我还喜欢跳舞。in the air 流传中Therumor is in the air, and no body can stop it!谣言正在流传，而且没有人能够阻止它！on (thean) average 按平均值，通常On (thean) average,most of people have todepend on themselves to succeed!大部分人通常不得不靠自己成功！on the basis of 根据，在的基础上On the basis of my own experience,I made this decision。我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。at best 充其量，至多He is not very good at this subject,so he cant get a high mark and just can pass it at best.他不是非常擅长这个科目，所以无法取得高分，充其量只能及格。for the better 好转，向好的方向发展A careful treatment makes his health for the better.精心的照料使他的身体越来越好。on board 在船(车或飞机)上We saw him off on the port,and he said goodbye to us on board.我们在港口送他，而他在船上向我们告别。out of breath 喘不过气来The first time he saw her,he was out of breath,beause she was amazing!他第一次见她时，都喘不过气来了，因为她太迷人了！on business 因公，因事She stays in Tokyo on business just for 2 days,so she has no time to go shopping.她因公只呆在东京两天，所以她没有时间去购物。in any case 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,in an case,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in case of 假如，如果发生；防备You should bring the umbrella in case of being caught by the heavy rain.你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。in case 假使，以防(万一)You should bring the umbrella in case you are caught b the heavy rain.你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。in no case 决不，无论如何不With out his permission,I go out in no case!没有他的允许，我绝不出去！by chance 偶然，碰巧We met each other bychance without having dated in advance.我们碰巧遇到对方，没有事先约定。in charge (of) 负责，管理She is in charge of the project.她负责这个项目。in thecharge (of) 被负责，被管理The project is in the charge of her.这个项目由她负责。日夜不停地The deadline is coming,so she is working (a)round the lock.最后限期快到了，所以她正在日夜不停地工作。in common 共用的，共有的We are attracted by each other,because we have something in common.我们互相吸引对方，是因为我们有共同之处。in conclusion 最后，总之After having thought it over many times,in conclusion,he decided to quit.在深思熟虑很多次以后，最后，他决定退出。on condition (that) 如果On condition that you need help,please turn to me.如果你需要帮助，请来找我。in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为In consequenceof his illness,he took a rest at home and didnt go to school.因为他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。on the contrary 正相反He thought he must have failed in the exam.On the contrary，he passed it.他原以为他考试肯定没有及格，但正相反的是，他通过了。in contrast withto 与对比起来，与形成对比In contrast withto the ex-boyfriend,this man is more wothy relying.与过去的男朋友相比，这个男人更加值得信赖。out of control 失去控制His love for her has been out of control,which makes her in danger!他对她的爱已经失去控制，这让她很危险！under control 处于控制之下Dont be worried,because everything is under control.别担心，每件事都在控制之中.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何Iwill save you at all costs！我将不惜任何代价救你！at the cost of 以为代价He saved her at the cost of his life.他以生命为代价救了她。in the course of 在过程中，在期间In the course of our talking,I found you were absent-minded.在我们谈话期间，我发现你心不在焉。of course 当然，自然He is hard-working.Of course,he should be successful.他很努力，所以他当然应该成功。in danger 在危险中，垂危His love for her has been out of control,which makes her in danger!他对她的爱已经失去控制，这让她很危险！out of danger 脱离危险After the doctorsfirst aid,he has beenout of danger.经过医生们的急救，他已经脱离了危险。out of date 过时的，不用的The dress is out of date,so I should buy a new one.up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的His suggestion is up to date,so we adopt it.他的建议切合目前的情况，所以我们采纳它。in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的Your offer is in demand,so we thank you very much!您的提供是非常必要的，所以我们非常感谢您！in debt 欠债，负债He is in debt,so he earns money very hard.因为他欠债，所以他非常努力地赚钱，in detail 详细地Please tell me your experience in detail.请详细地告诉我你的经历。in difficulties 处境困难If you learn English in difficulties,please turn to me!如果你们学英语有困难，请找我帮忙！have difficulties in. 在.有困难If you have difficulties in learning English ,please turn to me!如果你们学英语有困难，请找我帮忙！in the distance 在远处He shouted to you in the distance！他在远处向你喊叫！off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)She is off duty,so please come to her tomorrow.她下班了，所以请明天来找她吧。on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)He is on duty,so he cant go out.他在上班，所以他不能出去。on earth 究竟，到底Who are you on earth? And why do you know my everything?你到底是谁？为什么直达我的一切？at all events 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,at all events ,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in any event 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,in any event ,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in the event of 万一，倘若You should bring the umbrella in the event of being caught by the heavy rain.你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。for example 例如If you wanna learn English well,you should often practise it, and for example, you can see a lot of good American TV series.如果你们想学好英文，你们应该经常练习。例如，你们可以看许多好的美剧。in the face of 在面前；不顾He saved that boy in the face of danger.他不顾危险救了那个男孩儿。in fact 其实，实际上He said he would help me,but in fact,he never did it.他说他会帮我，但实际上，他从未做过。in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持We are in favo(u)r of your idea,because its really useful.我赞成你的想法，因为它真地有用。on fire 着火，起火The house is on fire,so we should tryto put it out.房子着火了，所以我们应该努力扑灭它。on foot 步行He goes to work on foot every day.他每天步行去上班。in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的After a short while,the medicine will be in force(生效，有效).过一会儿，这药就会起效。The plan is in force(在实施中),so dont be worried.计划在实施中，所以不用担心。The goods are in force(大量的),so we have to carry them many times.货物的量很大，所以我们不得不搬运它们很多次。in front of 在（外部的)面前，在(外部的)前面There is a big tree in front of the house.在房子前面有一棵树。in thefront of 在（内部的)面前，在(内部的)前面There is a desk in the front of the classroom.在教室前面有一张桌子。in future 今后，从今以后(从现在起，马上会发生的事。)In future,I wont be late again.从今以后，我再也不迟到。in the future 在将来（在很远的将来才会发生。）I study hard now,so in the future,I may have more chances to be successful.现在我努力读书，所以在将来，我可能有更多的机会成功。in general 一般说来，大体上In general,most of the people depend on themselves to succeed.一把说来，大部分人都是靠自己成功的。on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班Your purse should be on your guard(警惕，提防),or it may be stolen.你应该看好自己的钱包，否则它会被偷的。On his guard(站岗，值班),everything will be fine.有他站岗，每件事情都会顺利的。in half 成两半He cut this apple in half.他把苹果切成了两半。at hand 近在手边，在附近Your key is at hand（近在手边）,so dont look for it around.你的钥匙就在手边，不用到处找它。The house is at hand（在附近）,so we just need five minutes to arrive.这房子就在附近，我只需五分钟就能到。by hand 用手，用体力用手When you move it by hand(用手),be careful,because its easily broken.当你用手移动它的时候，小心一点，它可能会碎。You should have a good rest,because you have to finish this task more by hand(用体力).你应该好好地休息，因为你不得不用更多的体力完成这个任务。hand down 把传下去The good tradition should be handed down generatio by generaion.好的传统应该被一代代地传下去。hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地Lets hand in hand（手拉手）and go ahead.让我们手拉手，向前走。We should carry out the two hings hand in hand（密切关联地，同时并进地）.我们应该让两件事密切关联地/同时并进地展开。in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中The work is in hand.这项工作在进行中/在控制中。on hand 在手边，在近处Your key ison hand（在手边）,so dont look for it around.你的钥匙就在手边，不用到处找它。The house ison hand（在近处）,so we just need five minutes to arrive.这房子就在附近，我只需五分钟就能到。on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面The reasons why she can study English well are the following:on (the) one hand, she is very interested in it;on the other hand,she really studies it hard.她能学好英语的原因如下：一方面，她对它非常感兴趣；另一方面，她真地很努力地学习它。at heart 内心里，本质上Although I dont speak out my love to you, at heart（内心里）, I really love you!虽然我没有把爱你说出口，但在我心里，我真地爱你！Seemingly,this question is very hard,but at heart（本质上）,it is very easy.这道题看似很难，但本质上，它很简单。by heart 凭记性We cannot just remember an artice by heart but also by comprehension.我们不能光凭记性记住文章，也要靠理解力。at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通Stay at home（在家）and listen to music.呆在家里听音乐。He is very famous at home（在国内）.他在国内很有名。Welcome to my place,and please feel at home（舒适，无拘束）欢迎来到我家，请不要拘束。She is completely at home（熟悉，精通）with computers.她对电脑十分在行。in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意We built this bridge in hono(u)r of him.为了纪念他/为了向他表示敬意，我们修建了这座桥。onupon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保He is innocent on/upon my hono(u)r.我一名义担保，他是无辜的。in a hurry 匆忙，急于He goes to school in a hurry.他匆忙地/急于去上学。for instance 例如；比如If you wanna learn English well,you should often practise it, and for instance, you can see a lot of good American TV series.如果你们想学好英文，你们应该经常练习。例如，你们可以看许多好的美剧。at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)They go to the beach at intervals.他们每隔一段时间/不时地回去一次海滩。There is a tree at intervals（每隔一段距离）.每隔一段距离有一棵树。at (long) last 终于Through his hard-working,at (long) last he made his dream come true.通过他的努力，最终，他实现了他的梦想。at least 至少He doesnt dare to expect the thing will become fine, but at least,it wont become worse.他不期望事情会变好，但至少别变得更坏。at length 终于，最终；详细地Through his hard-working,atlength(终于，最终)he made his dream come true.通过他的努力，最终，他实现了他的梦想。He explained to me the thing at length（详细地）.他向我详细地解释了这件事。in (the) light of 鉴于，由于In (the) light of his illness,he took a rest at home and didnt go to school.由于他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。2动词+名词havegain access to 可以获得After listening to his class,you canhavegain access toa high score in your exam.在听完他的课后，你能在考试中获得高分。takeinto account 考虑到，顾及，体谅The teacher took his illness intoaccount,so she made him narrowly pass the exam.老师考虑到他生病了，所以勉强地让他通过了考试。take advantage of 占的便宜，利用He took advantage of（占的便宜）his youth,so finally he got this job.他占了他年轻的便宜，所以最后，他得到了这份工作。We should take advantage of（利用）our time to study.我们应该利用好我们的时间去学习。pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备Now we work hard to pave the way for ournext generation.为了我们的下一代做准备，我们现在努力工作。pay attention to 注意Pay attention to the time,dont be late.注意一下时间，不要迟到了。dotry ones best 尽力，努力We should dotryour best to study well.我们应该努力学好。gethave the best of 战胜We should dotryour best to gethave the best of all the problems.我们应该尽力战胜所有问题。make the best of 充分利用We should make the best ofour time to study.我们应该充分利用好我们的时间去学习。gethave the better of 战胜，占.上风We should dotryour best to gethave the better of(战胜) all the problems.我们应该尽力战胜所有问题。In this competition,this team obviouslygetshas the better of its competitor.在这场比赛中，这个队明显比她的对手占上风。catch ones breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气Its too smelly,so I have to catch my breath（屏息）.它太臭了，所以我不得不屏住呼吸。The stairs are too many,so I have to catch my breath（喘气，气喘）.楼梯太多了，所以我不得不喘气。You are too tired,so you should catch catchyour breath(歇口气).你太累了，所以你应该歇口气。take care 注意，当心Youve got to go?Fine!Take care!你要走了吗？好吧！当心点！take care of 爱护，照料Parents should take care of their children.父母应该爱护/照料好他们的孩子。take a chance 冒险，投机Dont take a chance to cheat in the exam.在考试中，不要冒险作弊。take charge 开始管理，接管He takes charge of the company.他开始接管这家公司。keepcompany 陪伴She keeps her boyfriend company.她让她的男友陪伴。take (a) delight in 以为乐I take (a) delight in listening to music.我以听音乐为乐。make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用This way will make a difference in learning English.这个方法将在学习英语中起作用。carrybringput into effect 使生效，实行，实现Time will carrybringput this medicine into effect.时间将会是这药生效。comego into effect 生效，实施The medicine will comego into effect for a short while.一会儿这药将会生效。take effect 生效，起作用The medicine will takeeffect for a short while.一会儿这药将会生效。catch sbs eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意Her beauty catches his eye.她的美貌引起了他的注意。keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意Keep an eye on your belongings.看好你的随身物品。make a face 做鬼脸The kid makes a face to me.这孩子对我做了个鬼脸。find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子He finds fault with his girlfriend.他挑剔他的女朋友。catch (on) fire着火，开始燃烧The house catches fire.The house is on fire.房子着火了。make fiends (with) 与()交朋友We make friends with each other.我们彼此交朋友。be friends with 与友好She is friends with me.她跟我要好。make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑Dont make fun of me.不要取笑我。keep sbs head 保持镇You keep your head你要保持镇静。in the world 究竟，到底What in the world is it?它到底是什么？lose sbs head 慌乱，仓皇失措You dont lose your head.你不要慌乱。lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心Dont lose heart不要失去信心。getcatchtake hold of 抓住，得到Catch hold of the handle.抓住这个把手。keep house 管理家务My mother keeps house.我妈妈管理家务。throwcast light onupon 使人了解，阐明His speech casts light on us.他把演讲给我们阐释得很清楚。bearkeep in mind 记住I keep in mind your name,I keep your name in mind.我记住你的名字。have in mind 考虑到，想到Ihave in mind your name,Ihave your name in mind.我想到你的名字。make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意I make up my mind to do it.我下定决心做它。bringput into operation/practice 实施，使生效，使运行He brings this machine into operation/practice.他是这个机器运行。comego into operation 施行，实行，生效The plan comes into operation.这个计划开始实行。keep pace (with) 与()齐步前进，与()并驾齐驱We keep pace with each other.我们齐头前进。play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色He plays a part in it.他在里面起了作用。take place 发生，进行，举行The thing takes place.这事发生了。take the place of 代替，取代J take the place of M.J取代了M。make progress 进步，进展He makes progress.他取得进步。give rise to 引起，导致为的原因It gives rise to this result.它导致了这个结果。make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理It makes sense.它有意义。catch sight of 发现，突然看见He catches sight of her.他突然看见她。(go) on the stage 当演员He goes on the stage.他当演员。take ones time 不着急，不慌忙Take your time.你不用急。keep track of 与保持联系Keep track of me.与我保持联系。lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展I lose track of him.我跟他失去了联系。我不能跟上他的进展。make use of 利用Make use of your time.利用你的时间.put to use 使用Put it to use.用它。give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷Give way to me.让路给我。向我屈服。The building gives way.建筑物倒塌。make ones way 前往，行进，去You make your way.你前进。make way 让路，腾出地方或位置You makes way.你让路/腾出地方或位置。3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求We appeal to the world for peace.我们向世界呼吁和平。attempt at 企图，努力I will attempt at my dream.我将为我的梦想而努力。attitude to/towards 态度，看法Whats your attitude to/towards this article.你对这篇文章的态度是什么?a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其interferin 干涉，介入Dont interferin the thing!不要干涉这件事。interference with 妨碍，打扰Dont make interference with him.不要打扰他。introduction to 介绍This is the introduction to the book.这是这本书的介绍。a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）He has a lot of books.他有大量的书。lots of 大量，许多He has lots of books.他有大量的书。fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）He falls in love with her.他爱上她。reply to 回答，答复Reply to the question.回答这个问题。trolley bus 电车The trolley bus is old.这辆电车坏了。I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能No doubt that you are right.毫无疑问你是对的。next door 隔壁He is next door.他在隔壁。out of doors 在户外We are out of doors.我们在户外。face to face 面对面地We meet each other face to face.我们面对面地遇到彼此。a few 有些，几个A few people will come here.一些人将会来这儿。quite a few 不少，相当多Quite a few people will come here.相当多的人将会来这儿。a little 一点，一些There is a little water.有一点水。little by little 逐渐地，一点点地Lets learn English little by little.让我们一点点地学习英语。quite a little 相当多，不少We need quite a little water.我们需要相当多的水。no matter 无论No matter where you are,call me!无论你在什么地方，给我打电话。the moment (that) 一(就)The moment (that) you arrive,call me!你一到，就给我打电话。no more 不再I love you no more.我不再爱你。fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待This is fair play.这是公平竞赛。rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起They stand side by side.他们肩并肩地站在一起。heart and soul 全心全意I will love you heart and soul.我将会全心全意爱你。step by step 逐步地Lets learn Englishstep by step.让我们逐步地学习英语。ahead of time 提前Come here ahead of time.提前来这儿。all the time 一直，始终I love you all the time.我始终爱你。once upon a time 从前Once upon a time, there was a house here.从前，这儿有一座房子。once in a while 偶尔I go to a bar once in a while.我偶尔去一次酒吧。no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪No wonder he can study English well,because his parents are teachers of Enlish.难怪他英语学得好，因为他的父母是英语老师。word for word 逐字地Dont translate this article word for word.不要逐字地翻译这篇文章。decline with thanks 婉言谢绝I decline with thanks for his invitation.我婉言谢绝他的邀请。一、 动词词组和固定搭配1动词十介词/副词account for 说明的原因，是的原因His illness accounts for his absence in class.他生病了是他上课缺席的原因。allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地The teacher allowed for her illness,so she let her pass the exam.appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)I will appeal to the court for solving this problem.我将诉诸法庭来解决这个问题。arrive at 达成，达成I have arrived at the library.我已经到图书馆了。We have arrived at this agreement.我们已经达成协议。ask after 探问，问起Just now,he asked after your illness.刚刚他问起你的病情。ask for 请求，要求I ask for a good treatment.我要求一个好的待遇。attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱The high school is attached to this university.这所高中隶属于这所大学。She is attached to him deeply.她深深地依恋着他。tobegin with 首先，第一To begin with,we have to solve the economic problem.我们首先不得不解决经济问题。break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break down the door:损害门；His health breaks down.他身体垮掉了。In the funeral,she breaks down.在葬礼上，她崩溃了。break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴He broke in and took something out.他闯进来，带走一些东西。Dont break in,because I am speaking.别插嘴，我正在讲话。break into. 非法闯入He broke into the houseand took something out.他闯进房子，带走一些东西。break off 中断，突然停止When he is talking, he breaks off suddenly.当他正在说话的时候，他突然停下来。break off the contract:中断合同break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发The war breaks out.战争爆发。He broke out of the prison.他逃出监狱。bre