MacOSX下安装NginxPHPMysql.doc

揭示：如果不习惯使用vi编辑器，可以将sudo vi替换成系统默认的文本编辑工具，例如sudo vi /etc/hosts替换成sudo /Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit /etc/hosts1.安装XcodeXcode可以去apple官网上去下载，默认系统不包含gcc等编译器，安装完Xcode就会有相应的开发编译环境。2.删除默认的PHP如果要删除系统默认安装的Apache与PHP，可以将如下列表的文件删除，这个步骤可以不用执行。/usr/bin/php/usr/bin/php-config/usr/bin/phpize/usr/include/php/usr/lib/php/usr/share/man/man1/php.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/php-config.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/phpize.1.gz/etc/apache2/usr/libexec/apache23.安装libjpeg, mcrypt，libmcrypt，mhash，autoconf 2.13，cmake安装jpegv8ctar xvzf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gzcd jpeg-8c./configure -prefix=/usrmakesudo make install安装mhashtar zxvf mhash-.tar.gzcd mhash-/./configure -prefix=/usrmakesudo make install安装libmcrypttar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8/./configure -prefix=/usr -disable-posix-threads -enable-static如果出现如下错误checking host system type configure: error: can not guess host type; you must specify one执行如下复制命令，将系统中的文件复制到当前目录下cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.* .makesudo make install安装mcrypttar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8/./configure -prefix=/usrmakesudo make installrfc2440.c:26:20: error: malloc.h: No such file or directory.make1: * rfc2440.o Error 1make: * install-recursive Error 1如果出现如上错误，修改文件src/rfc2440.c，修改26行#include 修改为:#include 安装autoconf 2.13由于安装php-fpm需要重新创建编译文件，系统默认的autoconf版本过高，导致重建通不过。tar xvzf autoconf-2.13.tar.gzcd autoconf-2.13./configure -prefix=/usr/local/autoconf213makesudo make install安装cmake由于编译安装mysql 5.5以上版本，需要使用cmake编译工具tar xvzf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.4./configure -prefix=/usr/local/cmakemakesudo make install4.安装mysqlmysql需要下载源代码版本，去mysql网站/downloads/mysql/Select Platform选择Source Code下载Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archivetar xvzf mysql.5.5.10.tar.gzcd mysql.5.5.10CFLAGS=-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointerCXXFLAGS=-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10/data/mysql.socket -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_READLINE=1makesudo make install设置配置文件，可以不做，会载入默认设置在类unix操作系统下，配置文件f搜索顺序为：/etc/fmysq_install_dir/etc/f/.f为了让系统可以支持多版本的mysql，建议将f放置在mysq_install_dir下sudo mkdir /usr/local/mysql5.5.10/etcsudo cp support-files/f /usr/local/mysql5.5.10/etc/f修改目录权限cd /usr/local/sudo chgrp -R _mysql mysql5.5.10sudo chmod 775 mysql5.5.10生成 mysql 系统数据库cd mysql5.5.10sudo ./scripts/mysql_install_db -user=_mysql -datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10/datasudo chown -R _mysql data启动mysqlsudo ./bin/mysqld_safe &修改 mysql 的 root 密码./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456将mysql下bin加入环境变量cd # 如果不存在文件.profile，创建touch .profile# 编辑文件vi .profile# 加入mysql的bin目录到PATH变量export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5.5.10/bin用如下命令不用重启系统就可以激活新的配置. .profile将mysql加入系统启动sudo vi /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysqld5.5.10.plist文件内容 Label com.mysql.mysqld5.5.10 Program /usr/local/mysql5.5.10/bin/mysqld_safe UserName _mysql WorkingDirectory /usr/local/mysql5.5.10 KeepAlive RunAtLoad 通过launchd人工启动和停止MySQL服务装载服务：sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysqld5.5.10.plist卸载服务：sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysqld5.5.10.plist在Mac上安装了MySQL 5.5，在php编译支持mysql的时候会出现如下错误。dyld: Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/sysbench Reason: image not foundTrace/BPT trap原因是由于libmysqlclient.dylib的id路径是相对路径而不是绝对路径，这应该是MySQL打包的时出的问题。运行如下命令otool -DX /usr/local/mysql5.5.10/lib/libmysqlclient.dylib显示libmysqlclient.18.dylib则表示有问题需要修复正常情况应该是下面这样：otool -DX /usr/local/mysql5.5.10/lib/libmysqlclient.dylib显示/usr/local/mysql5.5.10/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib则表示正常如何修复：sudo install_name_tool -id /usr/local/mysql5.5.10/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/local/mysql5.5.10/lib/libmysqlclient.dylib运行完上面的命令时，再用上面的命令otool检查一下。删除MySQL进入源代码文件夹：cd /src/mysql-5.5.10卸载：sudo make uninstall卸载MySQL服务：sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysqld.plist删除com.mysql.mysqld5.5.10.plist文件：sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysqld5.5.10.plist注意，如果你在安装完MySQL后，删除了/src文件夹和里面的所有文件，想要卸载MySQL时，你需要重新建立src文件夹，下载同样的源代码，解压缩，配置，编译，最后才能使用make uninstall命令卸载MySQL，所以，没有必要删除src文件夹。5.安装php安装PHP 5.2由于php5.2不包含php-fpm，需要通过补丁包tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gzgzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1gzip -cd suhosin-patch-5.2.17-0.9.7.patch.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1cd php-5.2.17/export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/local/autoconf213/bin/autoconfexport PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/local/autoconf213/bin/autoheader./buildconf -force /一定要执行这一步./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5.2.17 -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.2.17/etc -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10 -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10 -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10/bin/mysql_config -with-iconv-dir -with-freetype-dir=/usr/X11R6 -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir=/usr/X11R6 -with-xpm-dir=/usr/X11R6 -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir -enable-xml -enable-discard-path -enable-safe-mode -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -enable-fastcgi -enable-fpm -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -with-mhash -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-ldap -with-ldap-sasl -with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap -enable-ftp -disable-debug -disable-ipv6makesudo make installsudo cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5.2.17/etc/php.ini设置php配置文件sudo vi /usr/local/php5.2.17/etc/php.inidate.timezone = Asia/Shanghaipost_max_size = 50Mupload_max_filesize = 50Mmax_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 600修改php-fpm配置文件sudo vi /usr/local/php5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf设置端口:5217设置组和用户Unix user of processes_www Unix group of processes_www提示:-enable-fastcgi 需要在-enable-fpm 的前面,否则,fpm 不能编译上。php-fpm加入系统启动sudo vi /Library/LaunchDaemons/net.php.php5.2.17.fpm.plist Label net.php.php5.2.17.fpm ProgramArguments /usr/local/php5.2.17/sbin/php-fpm start RunAtLoad Stop:sudo /usr/local/php5.2.17/sbin/php-fpm stopStart:sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/net.php.php5.2.17.fpm.plist安装PHP 5.3php5.3版本已经内置支持php-fpm，所以不需要打补丁tar zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gzcd php-5.3.6/./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5.3.6 -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.3.6/etc -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10 -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10 -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5.5.10/bin/mysql_config -with-iconv-dir -with-freetype-dir=/usr/X11R6 -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir=/usr/X11R6 -with-xpm-dir=/usr/X11R6 -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir -enable-xml -enable-discard-path -enable-safe-mode -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -enable-fastcgi -enable-fpm -with-fpm-user=_www -with-fpm-group=_www -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -with-mhash -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-ldap -with-ldap-sasl -with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap -enable-ftp -disable-debug -disable-ipv6makesudo make installsudo cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5.3.6/etc/php.ini设置php配置文件sudo vi /usr/local/php5.3.6/etc/php.inidate.timezone = Asia/Shanghaipost_max_size = 50Mupload_max_filesize = 50Mmax_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 600修改php-fpm配置文件sudp cp /usr/local/php5.3.6/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5.3.6/etc/php-fpm.confsudo vi /usr/local/php5.3.6/etc/php-fpm.confpid = run/php-fpm.pidlisten = :5306pm.max_children = 50pm.start_servers = 20pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 35注意去掉开头的分号注释php-fpm加入系统启动sudo vi /Library/LaunchDaemons/net.php.php5.3.6.fpm.plist Label net.php.php5.3.6.fpm Program /usr/local/php5.3.6/sbin/php-fpm RunAtLoad 停止与重启sudo cp /Downloads/Applications/PHP/php-5.3.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/php5.3.6/sbin/php-fpm-binsudo /usr/local/php5.3.6/sbin/php-fpm-bin start|stop昨天在Mac上安装了MySQL 5.5，准备用sysbench做个测试时，发现sysbench无法运行。$ sysbench dyld: Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/sysbench Reason: image not foundTrace/BPT trap原因是由于libmysqlclient.dylib的id路径是相对路径而不是绝对路径，这应该是MySQL打包的时出的问题。$ otool -DX ./libmysqlclient.dylib libmysqlclient.16.dylib正常情况应该是下面这样：$ otool -DX ./libmysqlclient.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib如何修复：$ sudo install_name_tool -id /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.dylib6.安装nginx安装nginx需要pcre源码包，所以先解压tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz解压即可，不需要安装tar zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gzcd nginx-0.8.54./configure -user=www -group=www -prefix=/usr/local/nginx0.8.54 -with-http_stub_status_module -with-http_ssl_module -with-pcre=./pcre-8.12makesudo make install注意* with-pcre=./pcre-8.12指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报make1: * /usr/local/pcre/Makefile Error 127 错误】nginx加入系统启动sudo vi /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nginx.nginx0.8.54.plist Label nginx Program /usr/local/nginx0.8.54/sbin/nginx KeepAlive NetworkState StandardErrorPath /var/log/system.log LaunchOnlyOnce 加入系统启动sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nginx.nginx0.8.54.plist启动服务sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nginx.nginx0.8.54.plistsudo /usr/local/nginx0.8.54/sbin/nginx -s reload|stop7.配置虚拟主机sudo vi /usr/local/nginx0.8.54/conf/nginx.conf只需在http段区域内加上两段设置vhost的文件，以后设置虚拟主机只需要修改那两个文件就可以。# virtual hostsinclude vhost.conf;include vhost_ssl.conf;加入后nginx.conf文件如下：user _www _www;worker_processes 2;error_log logs/error.log crit;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;pid logs/nginx.pid;events #use epoll; worker_connections 65535;http include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user $time_local $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for; #access_log logs/access.log main; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 1 128k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; fastcgi_buffers 2 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 1 64k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / root html; index index.html index.htm; #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html root html; # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on :80 # #location .php$ # proxy_pass ; # # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on :9000 # #location .php$ # root html; # fastcgi_pass :9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; # # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apaches document root # concurs with nginxs one # #location /.ht # deny all; # # virtual hosts include vhost.conf; include vhost_ssl.conf;创建虚拟主机配置文件sudo touch /usr/local/nginx0.8.54/conf/vhost.confsudo touch /usr/local/nginx0.8.54/conf/vhost_ssl.conf加入虚拟主机配置先创建工作目录mkdir -p /Working/Websites以后网站代码都放在这个目录下这次配置三个主机，phpmyadmin, drupal6,drupal7phpmyadmin使用php5.2drupal6使用php5.2drupal7使用php5.3创建三个目录mkdir /Working/Websites/www.mysql.localmkdir /Working/Websites/www.drupal6.localmkdir /Working/Websites/www.drupal7.local设置sudo vi /usr/local/ngingx0.8.54/conf/vhost.conf# HTTP server# mysql.localserver listen 80; server_name mysql.local; access_log logs/mysql.local.access.log main; root /Working/Websites/www.mysql.local/; index index.php index.html index.htm; location / if (-f $request_filename) expires 30d; break; location .php$ fastcgi_pass :5217; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; # php 5.2.17#giga002server listen 80; server_name www.drupal6.local; rewrite /(.*) http:/drupal6.local permanent;server listen 80; server_name drupal6.local; access_log logs/drupal6.local.access.log main; root /Working/Websites/www.drupal6.local/; index index.php; location / try_files $uri $uri/ drupal; location /imagecache/ try_files $uri drupal; expires 45d; location drupal rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last; error_page 404 /index.php; location .php$ fastcgi_pass :5217; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; # protection for sensitive infolocation (/.*|settings.php$|.(htaccess|engine|inc|info|install|module|profile|pl|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(.php)?|xtmpl)$|(Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template)$ deny all;# turn off access logs for stylesheets and scriptslocation .(cssjs)$ access_log off;# performance for imageslocation * .(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico)$ expires 45d;access_log off; # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apaches document root location /.ht deny all; # php 5.3.6# drupal7server listen 80; server_name www.drupal7.local; rewrite /(.*) http:/drupal7.local permanent;server listen 80; server_name