浅谈“下定义”在议论文中的用途.doc

浅谈“下定义”在议论文中的用途 雅思写作一直是困扰考生的一个难点和瓶颈，不论是A类或是G类的同学，想要在写作中取得7分以上的高分是非常困难的事情。就考试本身而言，Task 2的得分起着关键的作用。在接下来的文章里，笔者并不是要探讨大作文的全盘攻略，而是围绕一种特殊的写作思路和切入点来诠释它在议论文中的运用，以期帮助大家提高大作文的得分。 “下定义”，可以给读者一个直观的概念或者清晰的思路，并且有利于后文的发展，而它本身并非只是字典上的解释，可以灵活使用。接下来，将介绍一些它在大作文不同阶段里的应用： （一）引言段中的应用 1. Globalization Globalizationthe international spread of products, ideas and informationis bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years，nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries. 关于“全球化”这个名词，考生并不陌生，但是如何用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义，这并非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点，先是从字面上诠释了“全球化”的定义，进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。 2. Telephone/Mobile phone Imagine using smoking signals，carrier pigeons or riders on horseback to send an important message. Although those methods may sound strange，years ago people used them to communicate. Today，all a person has to do is pick up a telephone/mobile phone. 对于电话这一现代通讯工具，地球人都知道它是干嘛的，不过呢，我们可以从对于电话功能的定义上做文章，同样也可以赋予它一个生动的含义，并且一下子可以吸引读者眼球。 3. Studying abroad Every year，students around the world leave behind the comforts of home to pursue a study-abroad experience in a foreign country. While many would say that studying abroad is advantageous，some would argue otherwise. 出国留学同样是一个非常熟悉的话题，若直接用字典上的定义直接去解释它显然多此一举，因此，我们不妨从侧面突破，通过引入大量学生出国留学的事实和目的来诠释这个再也不能熟悉的话题，同样可以起到很不错的效果。 4. Success As Thomas Edison once said，“If you wish to succeed，you should use persistence as your good friend， experience as your reference，prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. ”This essay is going to look at factors that constitute success. “如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵