写作练习句型训练.doc

英语动词的基本句型英语动词的基本句型，是千变万化的句子的结构雏形。人们在交际及书写中使用的句子是千差万别的，但是那多种多样、错综复杂的句子可以最后分解成为几种最基本的结构原形。正是这些有限的结构原形及其转换形式，构成为无限的实际使用的句子。简单句是由词组构成的，而词组在句中可充当主语(Subject)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、状语(Adverbial)以及谓语(Predicate Verb)等成分，结成一定的主谓关系，这就是简单句。由词组构成的主谓结构往往由于谓语动词性质的不同而采取不同的形式。现代英语的五种主要的基本句型都与谓语动词的性质有密切关系。如：句型 S+V+P (主+系动词+表) John is a student. 句型 S+Vi.+(A) 主+不及物动词+(状) He works very hard. 句型 S+Vt.+O(主+及物动词+宾) He wrote two books. 句型 S +Vt. +Oi +Od (主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)I have sent him some money. 句型 S+ Vt. +O+Oc (主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) We all call him Uncle Tom. 由于这五种句型的动词比较复杂，因此我们将每种句型进行分类。并编写了大量练习，希望使用者在做练习前能仔细地阅读例题(15题)，然后再做练习(610题)。只要能坚持做完，完成后面的书面表达的要求是轻而易举的。句型I S+V+P / 主+系动词+表No 1主语+be +名词(1)All these dictionaries are a great help to me. 所有这些字典都对我帮助很大。(2)Mr Green may be an American. 格林先生可能是美国人。(3)Mr Smith was once a teacher of English. 史密斯先生曾经当过英语教师。(4)This is No time for you to do that. 这可不是你做那事的时候。(5)Hes No fool. 他可一点也不傻。(6)失败为成功之母。(7)我的孩子们对我是很大的安慰。(8)这一定是个语法上的错误。(9)这可不是什么开玩笑。(10)他哪里算得上是我的朋友。No 2主语+be +各种代词(1)This is too much. 这太多了(这太过分了)。(2)Its something quite unusual. 事情很不寻常。(3)Who is that man over there? 那边那个人是谁？(4)How many are you altogether? 你们一共有多少人？(5)What is he? 他是做什么的？(6)那本书是我的。(7)事情好像是这样。(8)这是谁的自行车？(9)今天苹果是什么价？(10)您好！No 3主语+be +形容词+介词短语(1)The weather was fine all the way through. 一路上天气都很好。(2)China is rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。(3)Im certain about it. 我对此事有把握。(4)He is very fond of sports. 他很喜欢运动。(5)Im ashamed for you. 我为你感到羞耻。(6)我的中国之行十分愉快。(7)他对我的汇报很高兴。(8)对此我很抱歉。(9)对此我没什么把握。(10)不要怕在课堂上提问。No 4主语+be +of +介词短语(1)Thats very good of you. 你真太好了。(2)That was very kind of your brother. 太感谢你弟弟了。(3)That was very cruel of the man. 那个人很残忍。(4)That will be very foolish of him. 他真是太笨了。(5)Its very careless of me. 我真是很粗心。(6)他太好了。(7)他这么做是很聪明的。(8)他那么做相当不礼貌。(9)那就谢谢你的好意了。(10)你的孩子真淘气。No 5主语+be +现在分词(1)This fairy tale is very interesting. 这神话很有趣。(2)The news is exciting. 这消息令人激动。(3)This poem is very moving. 这首诗很感人。(4)My sight is going. 我的视力在减退。(5)Hes rather surprising. 他十分惊讶。(6)这故事很感动人。(7)他的报告令人欢欣鼓舞。(8)那孩子令人失望。(9)第五页不见了。(10)这使人相当泄气。No 6主语+be +过去分词+介词短语(1)They are all disappointed. 他们都很失望。(2)We were very frightened. 我们十分恐慌。(3)Hes No t Satisfied with his work. 他对他的工作不满意。(4)Its made of plastic. 这是用塑料制造的。(5)Hes engaged in writing a Novel. 他致力写一本小说。(6)人人深受感动。(7)她还没结婚。(8)他对英语很感兴趣。(9)我不习惯晚睡。(10)他对旅馆的服务很满意。No 7主语+be + worth/like +名词、代词或动名词(1)This book is worth reading. 此书值得一读。(2)This painting is worth at least 1000 dollars.这幅画最少值1000美元。(3)Its worth(my) while. 此事值得一做。(4)Hes like his brother. 他像他的弟弟。(5)Thats just like a boy. 那真像一个孩子。(6)这辆车不值得修了。(7)它会是很值得我们努力的。(8)这不值得。(9)这两姐妹很相像。(10)那正像是他。No 8主语+be +形容词+动词不定式(短语)(1)Shes afraid to ask the teacher for help. 她不敢请求老师帮助。(2)My mother is very slow to make up her mind. 我母亲下决心很慢。(3)Be careful No t to make any mistake. 小心一点，不要出错。(4)Were all anxious for you to come back soon.我们都盼望你不久能回来。(5) Smith was very happy for his daughter to marry Jack. 老史密斯很高兴他女儿和杰克结婚。(6)一个好学生总是渴望求知的。(7)他真愚蠢，没听她的劝告。(8)他不能理解这一切。(9)你若能同我们一起过周末，我们会很高兴的。(10)保尔快回家来了，母亲很高兴。No 9主语+be +形容词短语+动词不定式(短语)(1)Tom is too poor to go to see the doctor. 汤姆太穷了，不能去看病。(2)The room is large enough to hold some fifty people.这个房间足够容纳50来人。(3)He was No t such a fool as to believe that. 他不是傻子，不会相信那件事。(4)Its too cold for you to stay outside.太冷了，你们不能在外边呆着。(5)Its warm enough for boys to go swimming. 天气够暖和的，孩子们可以游泳了。(6)他太生气了，以致说不出话来。(7)他够聪明的，不会误解你。(8)我很幸运，竟然成功了。(9)太晚了，我们赶不上头班火车。(10)时间还早，你还能及时赶到那里。No 10主语+be +形容词(短语)+动词不定式(短语)(1)Tom is very easy to teach. 汤姆很容易教。(2)That problem is rather hard to solve. 那问题相当难解决。(3)The room is very comfortable to work in. 在这间房里工作很舒服。(4)The news is too good to be true. 消息太好了，恐怕不可靠。(5)This poem is short enough for him to recite. 这首诗够短的，他能够背诵。(6)布朗先生很难相处。(7)这工作很容易做。(8)在这湖里游泳很危险。(9)这顶帽子太大了，没法戴。(10)这本书很容易，学校的孩子都能读懂。No 11主语+be +形容词+“that”从句(1)Im certain that he will accept the proposal. 我肯定他接受这建议。(2)Im glad that you were able to come. 你能来我很高兴。(3)Im afraid he wont be able to come to the party. 我恐怕他不能来参加聚会了。(4)She is very anxious that the letter should be sent to her husband in time.她急切希望把那封信及时送给她丈夫。(5)Were determined that the work shall be finished ahead of time. 我们断定这工作能提前完成。(6)我不能肯定他会来参加会议。(7)抱歉，我迟到了。(8)他很高兴他得到了进入大学的机会。(9)他为已经入党感到自豪。(10)每件事都干好了，对此我十分满意。No 12主语+be +副词(1)The meeting is over. 会议结束了。(2)All the lights are out. 所有的灯全灭了。(3)Time is up. 时间到了。(4)A new film will be on tomorrow.明天上映新影片。(5)The price of meat is down.肉的价格下跌了。(6)风暴快要过去了。(7)火熄了。(8)新戏正在上演。(9)你爸爸在家吗？不，他出去了。(10)太阳出来了。No 13主语+be +介词短语(1)Everything is in good order.一切都井井有条。(2)All the houses are on fire.所有的房子都着火了。(3)All the workers are on strike. 所有的工人都在罢工。(4)The murderer is No w under arrest.凶手现在已被抓获。(5)Thats beyond my power. 那超出我的权力范围。(6)史密斯先生是英国人。(7)我们大家都赞成(反对)他的主张。(8)他不可能有50多岁。(9)我差不多喘不过气来了。(10)汤姆父亲失业了。No 14主语+be +of 介词短语(1)We are of the same age. 我们年龄相同。(2)These two rooms are almost of the same size.这两个房间几乎同样大。(3)All the members of the team are of the same mind. 全体队员想法一致。(4)Is this book of any use? 这本书有用吗？(5)Hes of great help to us. 他帮了我们的大忙。(6)我们意见相同。(7)今天苹果和橘子价格相同。(8)这个会议极为重要。(9)这本书有帮助吗？(10)这没有什么价值。No 15主语+be +动名词短语(1)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。(2)His only hobby is growing flowers. 他惟一的爱好是种花。(3)What she likes best is singing and dancing. 她最喜欢的是唱歌跳舞。(4)One of his favourite pastimes was going markets. 过去他的爱好是逛市场。(5)This is playing with fire. 这简直是玩火。(6)爱因斯坦最喜爱的娱乐是拉小提琴。(7)她的工作是喂鸡。(8)她所喜爱的是看孩子们玩耍。(9)我的目的是在大学研究物理。(10)我们的责任是全心全意为人民服务。英语动词基本句型翻译练习答案No1(6)Failure is the mother of success.(7)My children are a great comfort to me.(8)It must be a grammatical mistake.(9)It is No joke.(10)He is No friend of mine.No2(6)That book is mine.(7)Its something like this.(8)Whose bike is this? (9)How much are apples today?(10)How are you?No3(6)My trip to China was most pleasant.(7)He was very pleased with my report.(8)Im sorry for it.(9)Im not quite sure of it.(10)Dont be afraid of asking questions.No4(6)Thats very good of him.(7)Thats (Its) very clever of him.(8)Thats very impolite of him.(9)Its very kind of you.(10)Thats very naughty of your child.No5(6)The story is very moving (touching).(7)His report is very inspiring.(8)That child is very disappointing.(9)Page 5 (The fifth page) is missing.(10)This is very discouraging.No6(6)Everyone was deeply moved.(7)She is still unmarried.(8)He is interested in English.(9)Im not used to sleeping late.(10)He is very satisfied with the service of the hotel.No7(6)The car isnt worth repairing.(7)It will be worth our labour.(8)It isnt worth it.(9)The two sisters are very like each other.(10)Thats just like him.No8(6) A good student is always eager to learn.(7)He was stupid not to follow her advice.(8)Hes unable to understand all this.(9)Well be very glad for you to be with us for the weekend.(10) Mother was very happy for Paul to come home soon.No9(6)He was too angry to say anything.(7)He was clever enough not to misunderstand you.(8)I was so fortunate as to succeed.(9)Its too late for us to catch the first train.(10)Its early enough for you to get there on time.No10(6)Mr Brown is very difficult to deal with.(7)The work is very easy to do.(8)The lake is very dangerous to swim in.(9)That hat is too large to wear.(10)This book is easy enough for schoolboys to read.No11(6)Im not sure that he will come to the meeting.(7)Im sorry that Im late.(8)He was happy that he got the chance to go to c