初一全部知识点.docVIP

Be angry with sbMy mother is angry with me.He is angry.He is kind of angry.= he is a little angry.Fish is a kind of animal.主语（名词或者代词，动名词）+谓语（必须是动词）+其它成分（宾语，表语等）动词：be (is/am/are/was/were) 其否定直接在其后加not, 疑问句直接将系动词提前She is my mother.-she isnt my mother.-is she your mother. 行为动词：like, look, listen, walk, 其否定句用dont/doesnt/didnt 帮忙，一般疑问句要用，do/dose/did帮忙I like English.My mother likes English.-my mother doesnt like English.-Does your mother like English? 情态动词：can(可以，能够)， must(必须)， may(也许)， should(应该)， could(可以,它的语气比can 委婉)， would 会 情态动词后必须接动词原形，否定用not, 一般疑问句直接将情态动词提前I can go out after 9 oclock.-I cant go out after 9 oclock.-can you go out after 9 oclock?Question ProblemExciting Excited Boring Bored InterestingInterested I am excited.The game is very exciting.= This is a very exciting game.Relaxed Relaxing January February March April MayJune July August September October November DecemberSpring SummerAutumn Winter 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what, where, when, why等）+ 一般疑问句语序Whats your name?My favorite sport is football.-Is your favorite sport football?What is your favorite sport?He should finish his homework before 9 oclock.- Should he finish his homework before 9 oclock.- What should he do before 9 oclock?- He goes finishing everyday.- Does he go fishing everyday?- What does he do everyday?On the road/ in the streetHer mother His mother His and her mother is the same woman.His and her pens are from their mothers.Difficult （adj）Open (v打开, adj.开着的)。The door is open(adj). 门是开着的Please open the window.= open the window, please.Open the door, please.=please open the door.Open-close (v.关掉，闭上； adj.关着的)Eg. The door is close.Stand up!Give sb sth = give sth to sbGive me your pen!Sit down！Close your eyes.Dont close your eyes.Please answer(v) my question!His answer(n) is very simple/easy(adj). He speaks English very well.My mother swims well.Walk He walks quickly/fast.他走得快形容词变副词的规则：一般情况下直接在形容词后加ly以e结尾的词一般情况下去e加ly但是有些单词的副词是特殊的，eg. Good-well以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加ly eg. Happy- happily Quick-quickly Difficult-difficultly Tell sb about sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事Call sb 给某人打电话Family member 家庭成员Member 成员，会员舒丹My name is Shu Dan.Delicious 美味的，可口的Coat A pair of Send sb sth = send sth to sb Send 送，发送Afford sth 买得起某物I cant afford a car. 我买不起车Myself Himself Herself Itself ThemselvesYourself Yourselves By oneself 表某人亲自For oneself 为某人自己Fromto 从到Travel vi. 旅行，旅游At a very good price 以非常合理的价格；价格非常合理同位语：指同一件事情或者同一个人，或同一个物体，在句中作同样的成分（比如说同做主语，宾语等）My English teacher, Mrs. Liu, is my mother.I often go to the movies with my friend, Mike.My favorite movie, Black September, is very famous.My sister tells me about her favorite sport, soccer.Also Too Also 一般指同一个人也Too, 用在句末，用在肯定句中，表示另外一个人也I like English, and I also like Chinese.I like English, and my father likes English, too.Rowan Atkinson Mr Bean His movie Mr. Bean is a very successful comedy.Join us/them加入我们/他们 join a club 加入俱乐部Join an English club I can play the guitar well.Classical music 古典音乐Country music 乡村音乐Pop music 流行音乐Jazz爵士Rock and roll 摇滚乐Blues 布鲁斯/蓝调Light music 轻音乐Show sb sth = show sth to sb给某人看某物Show me your photos! = show your photos to me!Am 9 am10 pm 3 am At 9 oclock At 9 amAt 11 pm Do Chinese Kungfu I can do Chinese Kungfu.Know May I know your name?He is a student.He may be a student. 他也许是一个学生She likes swimming.She may like swimming.Painting 画Draw a painting 画一幅画Little 一点 （表示少到几乎没有，表否定）A little 后接不可数名词 Few A few 后都接可数名词的复数形式，但是few 表示少到几乎没有，表否定，而a few 表肯定Angry Be angry with sb 生某人的气I am angry with my mother.My teacher is angry with me.He is angry with me.He is a little angry with me.Have an e-mail address Play chess I want to join the chess club.- do you want to join the chess club?Why do you want to join the chess club?- Because I like playing chess.Why Do you like playing chess?Because I like English very much.Why do you like English very much?Here There I get up at around 8 oclock every morning.- do you get up at around 8 oclock every morning?What time do you get up every morning?I want to go to shanghai tomorrow.When do you want to go to Shanghai?An hour ago 一个小时以前Three days ago Two weeks agoGet to get home 到家 Reach + 地点Arrive in/at I usually get to school at 9 am.I usually reach school at 9 am.I usually arrive at school at 9 am.Arrive in ChengduArrive in hospital arrive at school by bus by car by bike by train by air/plane I go to school by bus every morning.Take the bus to +地点 表示：坐公交车去某地Go to +地点 by bus I take the bus to school every morning.I take the number 17 bus to school every morning.All night All day I do my homework all night/ all day.Listen to sb Job 工作Work 强调的是职责，责任Find a job 找工作Finish my work 完成我的工作A good jobJob是可数名词，work是不可数名词Do ones homework Start to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事Class begins at 9 oclock.School starts at 9 oclock.I start to watch TV at 7 oclock.I begin watching TV at 7 oclock.From 从I study for a long time everyday 我每天学习很久For a long time 很久,很长时间He works for a long time everyday. 他每天工作很长时间=He works very long hours.Then Take a shower = have a shower Listen to sb 听某人说Love to do sth Write to sb 给某人写信7：30Seven-thirtyThirty past seven 7: 45Seven-forty-five 三十分钟以内用past 超过三十分钟以上用to7：05Five past seven 7：25Twenty-five past seven 7:15Fifteen/ a quarter past seven A quarter 指一刻钟，十五分钟，1/47: 35Twenty-five to eight 7:49Eleven to eight 9：55Five to ten 10:45A quarter to eleven Ask sb to do sth Want to do sth Want sb to do sth Hope to do sth Hope sb to sth Make sb do sth 使某人做某事Make sb +adj 使某人This book makes me happy.PE makes me tired. Your painting makes me want to study drawing.你的画使我想要学习画画。Your words make me very sad.Your words make me want to help him. My father is always busy.Be busy with sth 忙于某事Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Study n. v Work v. nI am busy with my study everyday. 我每天都忙于我的学习他总是忙于完成他的工作Next time The next dayLast 上一个，最近的，最后的The last day最后一天Last class 最后一堂课Be strict with sb 对某人要求严格Be strict in sth 对某事要求严格Feel tired 感到疲惫Some 肯定句在否定句和疑问句中some 要变成anySome 和any既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词Please give me some water.Some students like English very much.- Do any students like English very much?Run around 东奔西跑Run around with sb 跟着某人到处跑Walk around 四处走Look around 到处看他喜欢在晚饭过后四处走He likes walking around after dinner.我的狗总是跟着我东奔西跑My dog always runs around with me.What day is it today?今天星期几？-It is + Monday/TuesdayWhats the date today? 今天几号？- It is + November 1stI dont like English.You are a student.反义疑问句翻译为：难道不 用系动词的否定，情态动词的否定和助动词的否定帮忙, 句子结构和一般疑问句相同Arent you a student?Can you help me?你能帮我吗？Cant you help me?难道你就不能帮我吗？Dont you like English? 难道你不喜欢英语吗？My mother is a teacher.-Is your mother a teacher?难道你的妈妈不是一名老师吗？Isnt your mother a teacher?May is the 5th month of the year.五月是一年的第五个月十一月一号是十一月的第一天：November 1st is the first day of /in November.It is + adj (for sb) to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事对于我来说学习英语很难：It is very difficult for me to study English.对于学生来说做运动很重要对于他来说去北京是非常高兴的。有一个英国朋友是非常令人激动的。每天早上早起对我们来说是非常好的。做这么多的家庭作业对于我来说是非常困难的。把英语学好并不简单。Important adj.重要的Early 早 adv Get up early 早起Learn English well 学好英语/把英语学好我也会谈钢琴，但我弹得不是很好I can also play the piano, but I cant play it very well.What is your hobby?What are your hobbies?An American friendA Chinese book An American book Please tell me about your life in America.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？It is sunny/hot/cold/cool/warm/snowy/cloudy/rainy/windy.What time is it now? 现在几点了It is 3: 28pm.I want to go to school at 3:00 pm.- do you want to go to school at at 3:00 pm?What time do you want to go to school?3:45A quarter Glass Cup Bottle 瓶子Saturday形容词变副词的原则：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick-quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy-happily 3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly, possible-possibly, terrible-terribly gentle-gently 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 Careful-carefully Slow- slowly Busy-busily Angry- angrily Easy-easily Song n.歌Sing v.唱动词加后缀-er/or表示做这个动作的人或者物体Teach-teacher Learn-learner 学者Make a sentence Building Near 在附近Hope to do sth Hope sb to do sth Help sb (to) do sth Xiao Mings brother hopes to stay at home everyday.-does Xiao Mings brother hope to stay at home everyday?You should tell me about this thing.-should I tell you about this thing?-what should I tell you?I study for three hours everyday.China 中国 Chinese 中国人，中文（n）; 中国的(adj)Eg. I am from China. I am in China. I am a Chinese. 我是一个中国人 I can speak Chinese. 我会说中文 I am a Chinese student. 我是一个中国的学生 I have a Chinese friend. 我有一个中国朋友Canada- Canadian 加拿大人； 加拿大的France- French 法国人；法语；法国的Australia Australian America American Japan- Japanese England 英格兰 English 成都是中国的一个城市Chengdu is a city in China.自贡是四川的一个城市Zigong is a city in Sichuan.悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市Sidney is a city in Australia.Capital 首都巴黎是法国的首都。Paris is the capital of France.北京是中国的首都.Beijing is the capital of China.中国的首都是北京： The capital of China is Beijing.The capital of +国家 某国的首都 He speaks French.-dose he speak French?- what language does he speak?He can speak French and a little English.What languages can he speak?All over the world = around the world 全世界全世界的人都爱好运动People like sports around the world.I like English.My pen pal comes from Australia.- Come from = be from 来自于They speak Chinese and English.What languages do they speak?我喜欢和我的朋友们一起看电影和做运动I like going to the movies and playing sports with my friends.Write to sb 给某人写信Pay for 为付款Pay +钱 for sth 为某物付了多少钱You should pay for the book. 你应该为这本书付款You should pay 5 yuan for the book. 你应该为这本书付五元钱。 On the bridge 在桥上There is a dog on the bridge.Near here 在这附近在银行附近有一家医院： There is a hospital near the bank.在这附近有一家银行：There is a bank near here.Across 和through 的区别： across 是从一边到另外一边，through 是从中间穿过 （介词）Eg. Go across the road go through the forest 穿过森林I want to go across the road.He wants to swim across the river. 他想游到河对岸Across from 在对面The pay phone is across from (作表语) the hospital. Near + 地点 表：在附近In the neighborhood 在附近 = near here BetweenandThere is a hospital between the school and the library.在这两棵树之间有一所房子：There is a house between the two trees.在三者或三者以上之间用among 在这些学生当中小明是唯一的男孩。In front of 和 in the front of 的区别：in front of 指在范围以外的前面； in the front of 指在范围以内的前面In front of sb 在某人前面，在某人面前在教室前面有一棵树：There is a tree in front of the classroom.老师总是站在教室的前面：The teacher always stands in the front of the classroom.小明坐在小红的前面：Xiao Ming sits in front of Xiao Hong.他不想在同学们面前说话：He doesnt want to speak in front of the classmates.他在我前面：He is in front of me.True 真的，真实的Its true.Possible Everything is possiblePossibly Polite After 一般指在时间之后，但有些属于固定搭配Behind 在位置之后River 河Go straight Turn left/right 往左拐On the left/right On your left/right 在你的左边/右边在你的左边有一个银行：There is a bank on your left.银行在你的左边：The bank is on your left.Down the street 沿着这条街它在左手边沿着中心街It is down Center Street on the left.Go down the street 沿着这条街走You should go down the street.Garden tour 花园之旅Tour guide 导游Travel （v）Enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事；高兴做某事Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心；请自便他总是乐于帮助其他人：He always enjoys helping other people.他每天晚上晚饭后都散步：He takes a walk after dinner every night.In the beginning 在一开始In the beginning, I like English.The beginning of 的开始这是故事的开始：This is the beginning of the story.这是花园之旅的开始：This is the beginning of the garden tour.介词to 可以表目的, 也可以引导动词做定语，放在所修饰的词之后我有许多事情要做：I have many things to do.这是一个玩得开心的好地方：This is a good place to have fun.He likes English and dislikes Chinese.我来到这里是为了帮助你：I come here to help you.去某地： go to + 地点（ go there/here/home）来到某地： come to + 地点（come here/there/home）到达某地：get to (get home/there/here) Reach Arrive in/at (here/there/home 前不能有in/at) 我去学校学习：I go to school to study.北京是一个参观的好地方：Beijing is a good place to visit.我来到中国是为了学习中文：I come to China to study Chinese.他经常做许多事情帮助他的母亲：He often does many/ a lot of/ lots of things to help his mother.他总是有许多家庭作业要做：He always has much homework to do.我想要一些吃的东西：I want something to eat.我想要吃一些东西：I want to eat something.Something: 一些东西，一些事情他想买一些喝的东西：He wants to buy something to drink.他想喝一些东西：He wants to drink something.一些吃的东西：something to eat一些喝的东西：something to drink我有一些东西要给你看：I have something to show you.我想给你看一些东西：I want to show you something.给某人看某物：show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看： show sb你应该努力学习使你妈妈高兴：You should study hard to make your mother happy.努力学习：study hard 他经常去电影院学习英语：He often goes to the movies to study English.我的哥哥总是做许多事情来帮助我：My brother always does many/a lot of/ lots of things to help me.我有五个房间要打扫：I have five rooms to clean.Have fun = have a good time 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 祝某人玩得开心我希望你玩得开心：I hope you have a good time.我希望玩得开心：I hope to have fun. I hope to have a good time.一般现在时：表示：某人具备的能力，eg. I can speak English.现在的状态：I am 15 years old.表示经常做的事情，或者习惯性的动作：标志：often, usually, sometimes, always, everyday, every week, every morning 等句子结构：主语+谓语（原形或者第三人称形式）将来时：表示：未发生或者将要发生的事情句子结构：主语+ will + 动词原形否定：直接在will 后面加not will not- wont 一般疑问句：直接将will 提前标志：tomorrow; tomorrow afternoon/morning/night/evening; next week; next month; next year等我要学英语：I will study English.他下个星期要去上海：He will go to Shanghai next week.他经常去上海：He often goes to Shanghai.我明天要开会：I will have a meeting tomorrow.我经常开会：I often have a meeting.我今天下午要帮助我的同学：I will help my classmates this afternoon.今天下午：this afternoon我今天下午要去学校帮助我的同学：I will go to school to help my classmates this afternoon.Take a taxi I go to school by bus everyday.= I take the bus to school everyday.我每天坐出租车去学校：I take a taxi to school everyday.Take a taxi to + 地点： 坐出租车去某地我要吃三个苹果：I will eat three apples.天要下雨了：it will rain (v.下雨)今天下午我要和我的朋友一起去打篮球：I will play basketball with my friends this afternoon.今天晚上：this evening 我的妈妈要给我买一本书：my mother will buy a book for me.我的妈妈总是给我买书：My mother always buys me books.Buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 我会给你看我家人的照片：Show sb sth= show sth to sbI will show the photos of my family to you.Pass the exam 通过考试Fail the exam 考试不及格他考试会及格的/他会通过考试：He will pass the exam.If 引导的条件状语从句，当主句为：1.将来时； 2. 含有情态动词； 3.祈使句 ， if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来1. 如果我有足够的钱，我会去上海I will go to Shanghai if I have enough (足够的adj) money.2. 如果我完成了家庭作业，我明天下午就帮你If I finish my homework, I will help you tomorrow afternoon.2. 如果你来到成都，你就给我打电话吧Please call me if you come to Chengdu.3. 如果你有时间就帮我打扫一下卧式的卫生吧。If you have time, please help me clean the bedroom.4. 如果他没有时间的话，他就不能帮助你。If he doesnt have time, he cant help you.5. 如果你没有完成作业的话，你今天晚上就必须呆在家里面。If you dont finish your homework, you must stay at home this evening.The way to + 地点 去某地的路Way to do sth 做某事的办法我不知道去医院的路。I dont know the way to hospital.你能告诉我去学校的路吗？Can you tell me the way to school?他想要知道去公园的路。He wants to know the way to the park,这是学习英语最好的办法。This is the best way to learn English. 我知道一个游泳的好办法。I know a good way to swim.你能告诉我一些帮助别人的办法吗？Can you tell me any ways to help other people?Go to +地点 去某地Go to do 去做某事Come to + 地点 来到某地Come to do 来做某事我会来看你： I will come to see you.我会来参观成都： I will come to visit Chengdu.我知道他会帮助你： I know he will help you.我知道他下个月会去上海：I know he will go to Shanghai next month.在附近有医院吗？Is there a hospital near here/ in the neighborhood?在附近有医院：There is a hospital near here.Youre welcome. = Thats all right. 不用谢I think so. 我也这样认为你也这样认为吗？ Do you think so?With 介词：和某人一起； 带有，带着(做伴随状语)我喜欢这个有花园的房子。I like the house with a garden(做伴随状语).如果你饿了，你可以在超级市场买一些食物。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.你将在下个星期天到达：you will arrive next Sunday. 我知道你将在下个星期天到达。I know you will arrive next Sunday.At the airport 在机场From 从你必须穿过第六大街You must go through Sixth Avenue.在你家附近有大超市嘛？Is there a big supermarket near your home？A kind of + 名词 一种Kind of + adj/ adv/ v 有点He is angry.He is kind of angry. = He is a little angry. 他有点生气Dangerous 危险的Safe 安全的My work is dangerous.我的工作有点危险：my work is kind of dangerous. My work is a little dangerous Kind of = a little 有点Make friends with sb 和某人交朋友他喜欢和别人交朋友。He likes making friends with other people.我想和你交朋友。I want to make friends with you.Be friendly to sb 对某人友好他总是对他的同学很友好。He is always friendly to his classmates.Play with sb 和某人一起玩她喜欢和朋友一起玩和吃草。She likes playing with her friends and eating grassIn the day 在白天At night 在晚上During the day 在白天（期间）During the night 在夜晚期间Look at the blackboardLook at me Look at sb/sth 看（强调动作）See 看到，看见 （强调结果）Look for 寻找Find 找到Keep v. 保持Keep doing sth 保持做某事Keep （sb/sth ）+ adj 表示保持某种状态You should keep quiet. 你应该保持安静Keep quiet保持安静You should be quiet. 你应该安静他总是保持做运动He always keeps playing sports.Healthy 健康的这种食物可以使你保持健康This food can keep you healthy.This food can make you keep healthy.Isnt he cute?难道他不可爱吗？他每天放松20个小时He relaxes 20 hours everyday.Man- men Woman-women Policeman policemen Policewoman policewomen She is a shop assistant.What does she do?她是做什么的？I am a teacher. what do you do?I want to be teacher. 我想作/当/成为一名老师What do you want