T初中英语代词的用法.doc

人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述人称单复数主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单 数Imemyminemyself复 数weusouroursourselves第二人称单 数youyouyouryoursyourself复 数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单 数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复 数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。一、基本用法：1、主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）；e.gShe lives in Toronto, Canada.Does he speak English?2、宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后；e.gYesterday my mother bought me a new bike.I usually go to movies with her on weekends.3、形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词；e.gThis is my book. Thats his book.4、名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）；e.gHis book is much newer than mine(= my book).5、反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。e.gShe teaches herself English. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 顺序1、人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You, she and I are good friends.Petter and I all like reading.2、人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer together.练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1He is_(our/ours) English teacher. _name is Sam（男人名）.2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _hair is yellow.But_(my/mine) is black.3._(mine/my) dog is white .But_(her/hers) is black.4.-Whose computer is it ? Is it your fathers ? -No,its not_.Its my mothers. - Oh, its_. (its =_ _)5. - Look ! _car is it ? Is it_(your/yours) ?- No,_(our/ours) car is old (旧的).- Its_(their/theirs) car ._is new.二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1-Are these_(you) pencils？-Yes ,they are_(our).2. Whose pencil is this ?Its_( I ).3.She is_( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_(she) brother.5.Are these_(they) bags ？-No,they arent _(their). They are_(we) . 6.This bike is my sisters . It is_(she).7.This isnt_( I ) book . _(my) is in the bag. 三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.MrSmithoftenpraises（表扬）_inclass.A.heB.himC.ID.me6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its7.Dontshake（摇）theyoungtree._leavesarefallingoff（掉落）.Youshouldlookafter_.A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD.It,it四、用适当的代词填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis_.2.HowisMrLi?_isfine,thanks.3.Puton_hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_.5.Theoldmanlivesby_.6.Iam