关于英语倒装的知识和练习.doc

倒装英语中倒装句语序可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种。部分倒装： so/neither/noronly加状语或状语从句放在句首，即only+副词（then，yesterday）或介词短语放在句首表示否定意义的副词放在句首（never，hardly，seldom，no，not，little）表示否定意义的介词短语放在句首（by no means, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances ） Not until 从句放在句首 am/is/are/was/were+ 主 +形/名+ 其他 do/does/did/must/can/should/may/will +主语+ V原+其他 have/has/had +主 +vpp +其他 not onlybut also 前倒后不倒so+形/副 am/is/are/was/were +主+that引导的结果状语从句 Such +名词do/does/did +主+V原+ that引导的结果状语从句 hardly/scarcely had 主V过分 when引导的时间状语从句 No sooner had主V过分 than引导的时间状语从句“一。就。，刚。就。” 详解： He can speak English well, so _ I. I have never been there, nor _ he. Only then did I realize I was wrong. Only in this way can you work it out. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time. Only when he got home did he know what had happened to his son. Not a single word have I written down. 我一个字也没写。 Never shall I do it again.我再也不做这个了。 Nowhere else in the world can you see such a wonderful sight. Seldom have they played video games since they entered the college.By no means is translation easy.翻译绝不是一件简单的事。 In no case will China first make nuclear weapons.Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. Not until she took off her sunglasses did I realize that she was a movie Star. Not until yesterday did little John change his mind. Not until recently did he finish his work.直到最近他才完成工作。Not only was she beautiful but also she worked hard at her lessons.So frightened was he that didnt dare to move an inch.Such a noise did Jimmy make that his sister told him to be quiet.So hard was the work that all of us got tired out that evening.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.So fast does light ravel that it is difficult to imagine its speed.Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. No sooner had his head touched the pillow than he fell asleep. Hardly had I sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. as意为“尽管，虽然”，它引导的状语从句结构为名（单或复）/形 as 主语 am/is/are/was/were, 主句。副 as 主语 谓语， 主句。动 as 主语 情态动词（may，might, would），主句。Boy as he is, he knows a lot. Young as he is, he knows a lot.Fast as you run, you cant catch up with him.Much as I like it, I will not buy it.Try as he would, he might fail again.以often，always，once，every other day，every two hours，many a time, now and then等作状语的词提前时也用倒装。 Often did I speak of him before. Always does she ask me for help. Many a time has he helped me with my homework. Now and then do they go shopping together.Every other day did I go to see you.Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.附注：it is not until(不倒装) that.It was not until 2 oclock this morning that Mike came back home. neither nor放在句首，前后两个句子都倒装 Neither do I know, nor do I care about it. I dont know, nor do I care. Neither is he studying, nor is he working. were I you, I would try again. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. 全部倒装 副词there/here/then/now/down/up/in/out/away/off 不及物单词 非代词主语 Out went the children.孩子们出来了。 Then began our new lesson. The door opened, in came the teacher. Here comes the bus.The door opened, in came a pretty girl. Here he comes.(Here you are.)Off goes the woman! 那女人走了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。There entered a strange little woman. 表示地点的介词短语+am/is/are/was/were/不及物动词（sit,live,stand,lie,run,come）+非代词主语 In front of the house sat an old lady.In front of the classroom are three trees.Among the speakers was China then premier Zhu Rongji.Between the mountains lies a quiet village.Through the villages flows a small river. 定语从句里的倒装 He saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy. They used to live in the house round which ran a blue fence. Gone are the days when “。的日子一去不复返了” sitting in the middle of us is _What Mr. Smith did was important, but more important was the way he did things.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.Greatly loved in China are the English romantic poets.Waiting along the streets were the people who were eager to see the princess. “直接引语”，said/told+ 非代词主语 代词主语+said/told.“Is it ready yet ?” asked Hu Xin.“Try again, Watson!” said Holmes.“Please do me a favor,” he said. 倒装句完成句子专练。1 Not until she had supper_(她妈妈才回家。)2 Should _(你被开除)，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (fire)3 Never in my wildest dreams _ (我能想象)these people are living in such poor conditions.(imagine)4 Only with the help of the local guide _ (那些登山者获救)（rescue）5 Greatly loves in China _ (是英国浪漫派诗人)。（poet）6 _(尽管他是个教师)，he wasnt able to educate his own child well. (as)7 Ive tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _(老师对我的进步满意。)（satisfy）8 standing beside the window_(是一个约六岁的孩子)。（age）9 Had _ (看电影)，I would have told you something about it.(see)10 At no tome _( 老师打学生)。（beat）11 After that we never saw her again, nor _(也没收到她的信)。（hear）12 You dislike him, _(我也不喜欢他)。（so）13 We have been told that under no circumstances _(我们可以使用电话) in the office for personal affairs.(use)14 Only he told me secretly that not only _(她笨) but also she was lazy.(stupid)15 Youve no idea _(多么重要) to help the snowbit victims out of trouble.(how)16 Every has his or her special skill and internet, and only by discovering what we can do best _(我们希望实现目标) and truly make a difference. (reach)17 Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east of which _(是个大农场)。（lie）18 _(不管她怎么努力)，she failed.(try,as)19Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jaso, and _. A I was neither B neither was I C I was either D either was I20 Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them. A I realized B I had realized C had I realize