《综合技能》补充资料2听力文字稿.doc

综合技能补充资料2听力文字稿Key to Model Test FiveSection A1. M: A student cabin(学生间) costs $32 per person and for a special cabin which has a wash-basin, shower and toilet, thatll be $ 38.W: Is the cheapest cabin $25.80 per person？Q: How much does a special cabin cost per person?M:一个学生小屋(学生间)人均成本32美元和一个特殊的小屋洗手盆,淋浴和厕所,将38美元。W:人均25.80美元是最便宜的小屋吗?问:一个特殊的小屋人均成本多少钱?2. W: What is the deadline for the term paper, sir?M: Since it should be about 10 type-written pages long, you can hand it in next week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?W:学期论文的最后期限是什么,先生?M:因为它应该大约10用打字机打出的页,您可以把它在下周。问:可能这两个说话者之间的关系是什么?3.W: During the last thunder storm, I noticed several leaks（漏水） in my living room ceiling.M: Maybe you have some leaks on your roof. I have the number of a good roofing company.Q: What can we conclude from this conversation?W:在过去的雷雨,我注意到一些泄漏(漏水)在我的客厅天花板。M:也许你有一些泄漏你的屋顶。我有一个好的屋顶公司的数量。问:从这段对话中我们可以得出什么结论?4. M: Manchester is one of the most important cities in Britain, isnt it?W: Yes, it is, although it is different from cities like London, Edinburgh and Cardiff in terms of（就而言） its size and population.Q: Which city are they talking about?曼彻斯特是英国最重要的城市之一,不是吗?W:是的,虽然不同于城市伦敦、爱丁堡、卡迪夫的(就而言)它的大小和人口。问:他们在谈论哪个城市?5. M: That was such an interesting movie! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.W: I must admit that I dozed off (打瞌睡) after the first thirty minutes.Q: How did the woman in the conversation feel about the movie?M:那真是一个有趣的电影!我希望你像我一样喜欢它。W:我必须承认,我打起瞌睡来了(打瞌睡)后第一个三十分钟。问:女人在谈话中是怎样觉得这部电影怎么样?6. W: How are we going to get home? Its so late the buses and subways have all stopped runningM: It looks as though we have no choice but to call a taxi.Q: How will the couple get home?W:我们怎么回家?太晚了公共汽车和地铁都停止了运行M:看起来我们别无选择,只能叫一辆出租车。问:这对夫妇如何回家?7. M: Have you picked up your students card from the office? W: No, the place where you can get instant photos(即印相片) was out of order.Q: Why hasnt the woman got her students card?M:你从办公室拿到你的学生卡吗?W:不,可以拍即刻照片的地方(即印相片)的发生了故障。问:为什么没有女人让她学生卡吗?8. W: Dont you think this candle light dinner is romantic?M: Sure,at least I dont have to look at the food.Q: What does the man think of the food?W:你不觉得这浪漫的烛光晚餐?M:当然了,至少我没有看食物。问: 那个男人认为这个食物如何? Now youll hear two long conversations.Conversation One M: Hello, 24th Precinct. Officer Jones speaking.W: Help. Yeah, uh, it was wild, I mean really unusual.M: Calm down! Now, what do you want to report? W: Well, Id like to report a UFO sighting.M: A what?W: What do you mean what? An unidentified flying object! M: Wait, tell me exactly what you saw. W: Well, I was driving home from a party about three hours ago(Q.9). so it was about 2:00 a. m. , when I saw this bright light overhead. M: Okay. And then what happened?W: Oh, man. Well, it was out of this world. I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer ahead of me.M: Alright. Then what?W: Well, I got back in my car and started driving toward where the UFO landed.M: Now, how do you know it was a UFO? Perhaps you only saw the lights of an airplane, or the headlights of an approaching car. Things like that happen, you know.W: Well, if it was that, how do you explain the BEAST?M: What do you mean the BEAST?W: Okay. I kept driving for about five minutes when all of a sudden, this giant, hairy creature jumped out (Q.10) in front of my car.M: Oh, yeah. Then what?W: Well, then, the beast picked up the front of my car and said, Get out of the car. Im taking you to my master! Something like that.M: Wow? A hairy creature who can speak English! Come on!W: Im not making this up. Then, when I didnt get out of the car, the beast opened the car door, carrried me on his shoulder to this round-shaped flying saucer (Q.11), and well, thats when I woke up along the roadside. The beast must have knocked me out and left me there.M: Well, thats the best story Ive heard all night. Now, have you been taking any medicine, drugs, or alcohol in the last 24 hours? You mentioned you went to a party.W: What? Well, I did have a few beers, but Im telling the truth.M: Okay, okay. We have a great doctor who deals with THESE kinds of cases.(Q.12)W: Im not crazy.M: Well, well look into your story. Thank you.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. Where was the woman coming from when she first saw the UFO?10. What jumped out in front of the womans car?11. What happened next to the woman when a hairy creature showed up?12. What does the police officer suggest at the end of the story?你好,第24区。琼斯警官说。W:帮助。是啊,嗯,它是野生的,我的意思是很不寻常的。M:冷静下来!现在,你想要什么报告吗?W:好吧,我想一个UFO目击报告。M:一个什么?W:你是什么意思“什么”?一个不明飞行物!M:等一下,告诉我你看到了什么。W:好吧,我开车从一个派对大约三小时前(Q.9)。所以下午a . m。当我看到这强光开销。M:好吧。然后发生了什么事?W:哦,男人。嗯,这是这个世界。我停下来看灯时一座山后面消失了我前面大约一公里。M:好吧。然后呢?W:好吧,我回来在我的车里,发动引擎对UFO降落的地方。M:现在,你怎么知道那是一个不明飞行物?也许你只看到一架飞机的灯光,或接近汽车的前灯。类似这样的事情发生,你知道的。W:好吧,如果是,你如何解释“野兽”吗?M:你是什么意思“野兽”吗?W:好的。我一直开车五分钟时,突然,这个巨大的多毛的动物跳出(Q.10)在我的车前面。M:哦,是的。然后呢?W:那么,野兽拿起面前的我的车说,“走出汽车。我带你去我的主人!”这样的东西。M:哇?一个毛茸茸的动物谁能说英语!来吧!W:我不做。然后,当我没有走出汽车,野兽打开车门,carrried我肩膀上这圆形飞碟(Q.11),沿着路边,当我醒来的时候。野兽一定把我和离开我。M:好吧,那是我听过的最好的故事。现在,你服用任何药物,药物或酒精在过去24小时内?你说你去了一个聚会。W:什么?好吧,我还是遇到了一些啤酒,但我说的是事实。M:好吧,好吧。我们有一个伟大的医生处理这些类型的情况下。(Q.12)W:我不疯了。M:嗯,我们马上去你的故事。谢谢你！问题9到12是基于你刚才听到对话。9。这个女人来自哪里时,她第一次看到不明飞行物?10。在女人面前跳出的车吗?11。接下来发生的事情对女人当一个毛茸茸的生物出现了?12。警察建议在故事的结局吗?Conversation TwoW: Hey Phil. Have you ever been to a Japanese public bath? I hear its quite an experience.M: Well, its nothing like visiting a swimming pool in the States.W: Well, what do you do when you go to a public bath?M: First, you take off your shoes before you enter. (Q.13)W: Okay.M: Then, you pay an entrance fee to the man or woman at the front counter. Next, you get undressed in the dressing room.W: Wow. And do you wear a bathing suit or something?M: Oh no! You dont wear anything. (Q.14) Then you go into the main bathing area and wash your body while sitting on a small bench about 40 centimeters high.W: On a bench !M: Yeah. It was really hard getting used to bathing in that position. Sometimes, even, people wash each others backs.W: Oh really. So, what do you do after that?M: Well, after youve washed off all the soap, they usually have two or three large baths where you can soak for a while.W: Do you actually share the bath with other people?M: Yeah. Traditionally, the bath played an important role in the community. It gave neighbors an opportunity to socialize while bathing.W: Huh. Interesting.M: When youre all done bathing, people relax in the dressing room by watching TV, drinking tea or juice, or talking to friends. Its quite an experience. (Q.15)Questions 13 to 15 are based oil the conversation you have just heard.13. What is the first thing you do when visiting a Japanese public bath?14. What do you wear when bathing?15. What do people sometimes do after their bath?W:嗨菲尔。你去过日本的公共浴池?我听说这是一种非常丰富的体验。M:嗯,没什么喜欢在美国访问一个游泳池。W:好吧,你做什么当你去公共浴室?M:首先,你在你进入之前脱鞋。(Q.13)W:好的。M:那么,你支付入场费,男人或女人在前面柜台。接下来,您在更衣室脱衣服。W:哇。和你穿泳衣还是什么?M:噢,不!你不穿任何东西。(Q.14),那么你进入主沐浴区和洗你的身体坐在一个小板凳约40厘米高。W:长椅上!M:是的。真的很难适应沐浴在那个位置。有时,甚至,人们洗对方的背上。W:哦,真的。所以,在那之后你做什么?M:好吧,在你洗掉所有的肥皂,他们通常有两个或三个大浴室,你可以泡一段时间。W:你真的与他人分享洗澡吗?M:是的。传统上,沐浴在社区中发挥了重要作用。在洗澡的时候它给邻居交往的机会。W:嗯。有趣。M:当你完成洗澡,人放松在更衣室里看电视,喝茶或果汁,或者和朋友聊天。这是一种非常丰富的体验。(Q.15)问题13日至15日为基础油的谈话你刚刚听到。13。什么是你做的第一件事当拜访日本公共浴室?14。洗澡时你穿什么?15。浴后人们有时做什么Section BPassage OneWarning: The Surgeon General has determined that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health When you see this statement, what do you think of? The 1964 Surgeon Generals report established cigarette smoking as a primary cause of lung cancer, and since then, most Americans have mentally connected two.But suppose a cigarette smoker regularly has his or her lungs examined and everything seems fine? Or what if a pipe or cigar smoker doesnt breathe in? Doesnt this mean they have no smoke related health worries? The answer is definite no. In addition to the obvious dangers of lung cancer and other breathing diseases (Q.16), smoking has been associated with higher rates of many other kinds of health problems that are less well known.(Q.17) For example, the pipe or cigar smoker runs greater risk of cancer of the lips, mouth and throat.Much evidence suggests that women should be concerned about smoking during pregnancy. Women who smoke generally give birth to babies who weigh less. There is also a greater probability that the mother will have a spontaneous abortion, that is, she will lose her child who is yet to be born, and have other birth problems.Although it is not generally recognized, smoking is the leading cause of stomachache and has been linked to gum disease, tooth loss and even amblyopia (眼科 弱视), a condition that causes a persons sight to grow progressively dimmer. It is also directly linked to excessive smoking.(Q.18) Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. Which of the following smoking related diseases are people more aware of? 17. Why is it still not OK when a smoker finds his lungs fine after a lung examination? 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?“警告:普通外科医生认定吸烟对你的健康是很危险的”当你看到这句话,你觉得呢?1964年的外科医生的报告建立吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因,并从那时起,大多数美国人精神上连接两个。但假设一个香烟的吸烟者经常有他或她的肺部检查,一切都好吗?或者如果一个烟斗或雪茄不呼吸吗?这并不意味着他们没有烟相关的健康担忧?答案是明确的“不”。除了显而易见的危险的肺癌和其他呼吸疾病(Q.16),吸烟与较高的许多其他种类的健康问题所知甚少。(Q.17)例如,管道或雪茄运行更大的癌症风险的嘴唇,嘴和喉咙。越来越多的证据表明,女性应该担心怀孕期间吸烟。吸烟的女性通常生下的婴儿体重较轻。还有一个母亲会自然流产的可能性更大,也就是说,她将失去她的孩子还未出生,出生,有其他问题。虽然它不是公认的,吸烟是胃痛的主要原因和牙龈疾病有关联,牙齿脱落,甚至弱视(眼科)弱视),条件是导致一个人的成长逐渐黯淡的景象。它也直接联系过度吸烟。(Q.18)问题16 - 18是基于你刚才听到的。16。下列哪吸烟相关疾病的人更清楚吗?17。为什么还不可以当一个吸烟者肺部检查后发现他的肺很好吗?18。下列哪中没有提到这一段吗? Passage TwoIn the early days of the railroads, horses pulled the trains. The trains had no power of their own. Richard Trevithik of England invented a steam-powered engine in 1804. Soon people were building railroads and steam engines all over the world. Because the steam engines did the work at animals used to do, people called them iron horses.(Q.19)Peter Cooper was a rich American businessman. He owned a lot of land near the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He wanted the railroad to be successful. (Q.20)He built his own steam engine to drive along the railroad.Most people traveled in coaches drawn by horses. A coach line challenged Peter Cooper to a race.The day of the race came. At first the horse was winning the race. Peter Coopers engine needed time to build up steam. He worked hard to make the train go faster. Soon he was catching up with the horse. He was going to win the race! Suddenly one of the parts of the engine broke. The train stopped. The horse rushed ahead. Peter Cooper lost the race. (Q.21) Of course, that was not the end of the story. By 1870, railroads extended all across the United States. The iron horse had become an important part of American life. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. Why did people call steam engines iron horses? 20. Why did Peter Cooper build his own steam engine ? 21. Whats the result of the race?在早期的铁路、马把火车。火车没有自己的力量。理查德Trevithik英格兰在1804年发明了一种蒸汽发动机。很快人们建设铁路和蒸汽发动机世界各地。由于蒸汽引擎工作的动物用来做,人们称他们为“铁马”。(Q.19)彼得库珀是一个富有的美国商人。他拥有大量的土地在巴尔的摩和俄亥俄州铁路附近。他希望铁路能够成功。(自动)他建立自己的蒸汽机驱动沿铁路。大多数人在教练由马。一个教练线彼得库珀赛跑的挑战。比赛的日子来了。起初这匹马赢得了比赛。彼得库珀的引擎需要时间来建立蒸汽。他努力使火车更快。很快他就追赶马。他要赢得比赛!突然的一个部分的发动机坏了。火车停了下来。那匹马跑在前面。彼得库珀输掉了比赛。(Q.21)当然,这不是故事的结局。铁路延长到1870年,整个美国。“火车”已经成为美国人生活的重要组成部分。问题19日至21日是基于你刚才听到。19。为什么人们把蒸汽机铁马?20。为什么彼得库珀构建自己的蒸汽机?21。比赛的结果是什么? Passage three.Mr. Bushs Democratic party opponents repeatedly pointed out what had happened to the job market in his first term. He was the first President to seek re-election since the great depression of the 1930s with fewer people in jobs than when he started. (Q.22) In the meantime, American businesses have been creating more jobs. According to Department of Labor figures, about one and three quarter million more people (Q.23) have jobs now than a year ago. And unemployment, at five point one percent is relatively low. But there are doubts that the US is still not creating enough jobs to keep up with a growing workforce. Mr. Bush was re-elected with a reply to reduce the deficit in the governments finances. His critics put much of the mistakes of she deficit on the tax cuts of his first term, although a short depression just after he took office was also a factor. (Q.24)The deficit has come down by over 90 billion dollars in the last year but there is continuing debate about whether to make further tax cuts and whether to reduce some government spending programmes. And there is a very large deficit in US trade with the rest of the world-more than six hundred billion dollars over the last year. (Q.25) Some observers, including the International Monetary Fund, think there is some danger of this deficit coming down in a way that damages economies and financial markets around the world.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What has happened in Bushs first term on employment?23. How many people have jobs according to Department of Labor figures?24. What resulted in the big deficit in Bushs first term?25. How much deficit does the US trade reach to over the last year?布什总统的民主党对手多次指出发生了什么在他的第一个任期内就业市场。他是第一个总统寻求连任1930年大萧条以来的用更少的人比当他开始工作。(Q.22)与此同时,美国企业已经创造更多的就业机会。根据劳工部的数据,一到三季数百万更多的人(Q.23)有工作现在比一年前。和失业率在百分之五点相对较低。但也有怀疑,美国还没有跟上不断增长的劳动力创造足够的就业岗位。布什再次当选的回复减少政府财政赤字。批评他的人把她的大部分错误赤字在他第一个任期的减税,尽管短暂的萧条就发生在他上任也是一个因素。(Q.24)财政赤字已经在去年下降了超过900亿美元但有继续讨论是否进一步减税和是否要减少一些政府支出计划。还有一个非常大的美国贸易赤字和其他多过去一年超过六千亿美元。(Q.25)一些观察人士,包括国际货币基金组织(imf),认为有一些危险的赤字下降,损害全球经济和金融市场。问题22到25是基于你刚才听到的。22。发生了什么在布什的第一个任期内对就业吗?23。有多少人工作根据劳工部的数据?24。什么导致了巨额赤字在布什的第一个任期吗?25。多少的美国贸易赤字在去年达到?Section CPassage OneThe term culture shock has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a fixed price is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger. The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to co