初二仁爱版形容词副词比较等级注意事项.doc

形容词/副词比较等级注意事项 （阳光英语学校内部资料）I. 比较级用于两者进行比较时：基本结构“比较级 than ” 习题：用词的正确行式填空1. Maria is （tired） than Jane 。 2. Her mother is （friendly ） than her father.3. Which do you like ( 好 ), animals or plants ? 4.Who runs (fast ) , Leilei or Mingming? 4. Now the air problem is (serious ) than it used to be .II. 比较双方须是同类。（需要时用 that /those 代替第二个比较对象） 改错：1. My books are more than you. 2. His box is bigger than me. 3.Janes hair is longer than Maria. 4. The air in the country is fresher than in the city . 5. The boys in Class 1 is less than in Class 2 .III. 比较级的修饰：可用much = a lot ，a little ，even 等。不能用very ，quite ，so，too 修饰。 习题：1. This story is very more interesting。（改错） 2. Dogs are much （聪明）。 3. The weather in Sichuan is a little （糟）。 4. He has even （少） money than I。IV. 比较级常前不加定冠词 “the” ，但是当句中有“of the two ”范围时需加“the”。 如：She is of the two 。 她是两人中较瘦的一个。V. 区分固定结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”如： The more ，the better。 “比较级 and比较级” 表示“越来越”smaller and smaller，more and more beautiful 习题：1. 越来越高 2. 越来越大 3. 越来越难 4. 越来越少的土地 5. 越来越累 6. 越来越严重 7. 越来越少 （两种） 8. 你读的书越多，你会变得越聪明。 The more you ，youll become 。VI. 自己不与自己比。（有时比较级与最高级可进行同义句转换） 1. Dong Jie is taller than any student in Class5. （） 改： 改同义句:. . 2. Dong Jie is taller than any student in Class 2. ( ) 3. 上海比河南的任何一个城市都大。Shanghai is in Henan。 4. 上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。（三种表达） . . 页VII. 降低比较时表示“不如，较不”用 less +形/副原级。 如：less difficult 较不难1. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 2. 爵士不如古典音乐听起来美。 VIII. 形容词最高级前需加the，但是有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不加the。 （副词最高级前的 the可省去） 改错：1. He is my the best friend。 2. Chang Jiang is longest river in the world。 3. She is Janes the oldest sister。IX. 最高级的比较范围常用 in，of=among 引出。主语与范围同类用of，不同类用in。 He is the fattest the four boys。 He is the fattest his class。 练 习I . 填空 1. Now the surface of the earth is a lot （潮湿）。 2. Lin Tao jumped （远）than me . 3. Which book is （useful) this book or that book？ 4. Summer is (hot) season in a year. 5. The weather is getting and (warm ). 6. Please do it much (careful ). 7. Who picked（摘） （多）apples ，Mike or Bill？ 8. This shirt is more beautiful than （Lily） 9. there are a lot of （牛）and （羊）on the hill。 10. Africa is the second (large) continent. 11. I have (少）juice than Jane ，but she has （少）cakes than me. 12. The food smells （好）.II. 选择. 1. The people in Korea quieter than in the USA . A. is ,that B .is , / C . are , those D. are ,/ 2. Maths is more popular than . A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 3.Your room is than mine. A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 4. His father is than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5. I think science is than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 6. The new building is higher than the old . A. it B that C . ones D .one 7.Which do you like , tea, milk or juice? A.well B.good C.better D.best 8. The Changjiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the lo