北师大必修1U1第一、二课.docVIP

第 64 期 高 一 英 语 讲 义Lecture 1 Lifestyle (I). Heres the Menu词汇单词v. suppose, matter, complain, switch, suffer, reduce, organise, prefer, standn. lifestyle, paperwork, alarm, document, stress, expert, pressure, dietadj. peaceful, relaxing, stressful, portable, remote, urgent, bored, social短语TV series, talk show, couch potato, switch on, switch over, switch off, remote control, alarm clock, go off, take up, be filled with, suffer from语法要求Grammar Present Simple专项技能Word-formation Suffix. Have the Appetite The way a person lives and works is different. Can you imagine an adult does nothing except watching TV all day? Or he only thinks of working and never has time to watch TV? The passage describes two completely different _ a couch _ and a _ The couch potato _ almost the whole day watching TV at home, while the workaholic is _ working all the day. Enjoy the Main CourseWords Champagne 1. suppose vt./vi. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事suppose+ that-clause 以为、估计 不接带疑问词的宾语从句，将疑问词移到主句。 不直接跟to do作宾语，接宾语从句。 suppose / supposingconj. “假如”，引导条件状语从句，与if用法相似，对应的主句通常为疑问句、可用虚拟语气。ex.He supposed _ (把忘在) his umbrella in the bus. They _ (应该) arrive before dark._ (你认为是谁) has stolen the money?_ there was a war, what _ do? 假如发生战争，你怎么办? 2. suffer vt./vi. suffer for 受惩罚，被处决；因受损suffer from因(疾病)而痛或不舒服；受.之苦ex.I cannot _ (容忍) such rudeness. He _ (受到惩罚) his offence.My father _ (患有) high blood pressure.They _ (吃了不少苦) in those days.3. prefer vt.prefer to do 愿意prefer to do rather than (to) do 宁愿.而不.prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢prefer to do instead of doing 宁愿.而不.prefer sb. to do sth. 愿意某人preferthat-clause 宁愿（从句虚拟）prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比更喜欢ex.He preferred _. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 Tom preferred _ (go) at once, but he preferred _ (go) going by taxicab. I _ at once. 我希望你马上就走。 She prefers _ go out. 她宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 I prefer that _ it. 我宁愿你做这件事。4switch switch onturn on 把开关打开，接通switch over (to) 转换频道，转变switch offturn off 把关掉，关上switch (from A) to B (由 A)转换成 Bex.He _ (打开) the television because he wanted to watch some television programmes.I usually _ (转换到) BBC 2 to watch the latest movie review.5complain vt./plain to sb. 向抱怨complain of sb./sth. 投诉complain about sth. 抱怨complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨ex.She always _ (向父母抱怨) the school meals.Ive really got nothing to _ (抱怨).Tom _ (投诉了) Daves behavior.Phrases Salad1. The alarm went off when the thieves got in.go about 着手go ahead 先走、开始go down 下降、降低go through经历；忍受go after 追求、追逐go on 发生、进行go against 违背、反对go up 上升、增长go in for 参加比赛；爱好、沉迷于go by (时光)逝去；经过(某处)；依照；遵循go around 四处走动、传播go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；失效ex. Youre not _ (从事) the job in the right way.She doesnt _ (爱好 ) team games.Shes been _ (经历) a bad patch recently.With the days _ (逝去), he found it almost impossible for the lost boy to come back alive.The car alarm _ (响起) as John was trying to steal the car.2.Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. take up 占据；开始从事；拿起(武器等)；继续take off 脱掉；起飞；动身take on 雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现take in 欺骗；收容(某人)；包含，包括take over 继承；接收；接管(工作)take away 拿走；带走；夺去take along 随身携带take back 收回；退货take sb. back (to) 使某人回想起运用ex.She _ (欺骗了我) completely with her story.The work _ (占用了) all his time.The rocket _ (起飞) in a flash.The smell of the sea _ (使他回忆起) his childhood.Mr. Wang told his students to _ (携带) some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountainous village.3.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. fill.with. 把装进be filled with.be full of. 装着；装满fill in 填写be filled in 被填写ex.What will _ (填写) the blank?The basket _ (装满了) apples.Patterns Sauce1 When I wake up I dont get up immediately. when / while conj.从句谓语主、从动作常用时态when短暂性动词、延续性动词同时发生、先后发生一般时态while延续性动词主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中、同时发生进行时态when / while 作并列连词，when 表示“在那时”；while 表示“而，却”，表对比。ex.当老师进来时，我们正在讲话。_他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。_用 when 或 while 填空：I was just reading a book _ she came into my room.You cant do your homework _ youre watching TV.Lucy is in blue _ Lily is in green.I just about to go to bed _ the phone rang.2.I am always the first person to get to the office. bethe序数词名词to do sth.第几个做某事的ex.I was _ (第一个) go to college in my family. The three students were _ arrive (最后到达的)3.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. so that / sothat词义引导用法so that. 以便、为了目的状语从句从句谓语常含情态动词so.that. 如此以至于结果状语从句so (adv.)+ adj./adv.ex.I got up _ I could catch the early bus. 我早起是为了能赶上早班车。 She was _ she danced. 她高兴地跳起舞来。 完成句子，每空一词：The little boy saved every coin_ (为了) he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.It is _ heavy a stone _ (如此以致)I cant lift it up.There was _ much cigarette smoke in the cinema _ (如此以致) I could hardly breathe.4.Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do.而且，如果没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。getadj. = be/becomeadj.，系表结构，意为“变得/成为”ex.Hurry and _ (穿衣服), or youll be late.She is likely to _ (受伤) because she always trusts people easily.Do you ever _ (厌烦) as a result of doing the same job every day?DIY Cooking短语填空：go off wake up take up get up cant stand switch off switch over be filled with get changed complain about1.Dont you think these boxes of yours are _ too much space？2.I didnt _ until someone knocked at the door.3.Its time for you to_, Tom. The sun has risen high in the sky.4. The alarm _ as soon as the thief got into the front garden.5.His speech was long and boring, and almost all of us _ it.6. He _ all the lights as he left the room to save electricity.7. This play is too boring. Will you please _ to CCTV 5 to watch the live football match?8. The warm-hearted girl led us into a large hall which _ passengers.9. All the friends are waiting downstairs, so dont spend too much time _.10. Many students always _ too much homework. Savor Chefs SpecialPresent Simple1经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 every day, sometimes, on Sunday, often 等。eg.I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2客观真理、客观存在或科学事实。eg.The earth moves around the sun. 3格言或警句。eg.Pride goes before a fall.4时间、条件和让步状语从句中，一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。eg.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.5“make sure/mind/care/matter宾语从句”中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时eg.So long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.6“the more.the more.(越越)”句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。eg.The harder you study, the better results you will get.DIY Cooking用所给单词的适当形式填空1He _ (go) to the park on Sundays.2_ they _ (like) China?3Lucy _ (not like) meat at all.4The students _ (have) an English class every day.5_ your father _ (speak) French well?No, he _.6My grandpa often _ (watch) TV in the evening.7If I _ (have) time tomorrow, I _ (go) with you.8Please _ (tell) her as soon as you _ (see) tell see her tomorrow.9Miss Gao _ (not have) lunch at school. She _ (have) it at home.10Tom often _ (do) his homework at the table. . Taste the DessertWord-formation Suffix概述：后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的词；少数后缀会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。名词后缀：-ence，-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人)，-ess (雌性)，-ful (一)，-ian (精通的人)，-ist (专业人员)，-ment (性质；状态)，-ness (性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。differ不同于difference区别 write写 writer作家Japan日本 _ 日本人 act表演 _女演员mouth口 _一口 music音乐 _ 音乐家动词后缀：-(e)n (多用于形容词之后)，-fy (使化)，-ize (使成为)。wide widen加宽 beauty beautify美化pure _提纯 real _ 意识到organ _组织形容词后缀：-al，-able (有能力的)，-(a)n(某国人的)，-en (多用于表示材料的名词后)，-ern (方向的)，-ese(某国人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less (表示否定)，-like (像的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y (表示天气)等。nature自然 natural自然的 reason道理 reasonable有道理的America美国 _ 美国的 China中国 _中国人的gold金子 _ 金的 east东 _ 东方的child孩子 _ 孩子气的 snow雪 _ 雪的副词后缀：-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。angry生气的angrily生气地 to到towards朝，向east东方 _ 向东数词后缀：-teen (十几)，-ty (几十)，-th (构成序数词)。six六 sixteen十六 sixteenth第十六 four四 _ 四十 _ 第四十DIY Cooking词性转换：1.peaceful adj. _ n _ adv. 2.stressful adj. _ n. _ adv.3. complain vi. _ n _ n4. urgent adj. _ adv. _n5. social adj. _ adj. _ n.Feast Your Stomach一、短文填空：Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and 1 (tell) me about his 2 (完美的) dayWhen he wakes up he doesnt get up immediatelyHe 3 on (打开) the TV in the living room as soon as he gets up 4 lunch，he has biscuits and a glass of milkIn the evenings，he often watches TV s 5 or sport and the news again. He thinks that he has got the world 6 his feet.However，Bob Black is always the first person _7 get to the officeDuring the day time，meetings and phone calls _8 up (占据) a large part of the dayEvery minute of the day is filled with 9 (紧急的) mattersWhen he gets home at about ten，he looks at some d 10 that he brings back from the officeHe gets bored if there is nothing to do.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _二、完形填空：One of my fondest memories as a child is walking by a river，enjoying the peace and quiet. When feeling a bit tired，I would sit 1 on the bank，watching the bamboo trees bend under the 2 from the wind and watch them gracefully 3 standing upright after the wind had died down.When I think about the bamboo trees 4 to bounce back，the word resilience (适应力) comes to mind. When used in reference to a person，it means the ability to readily 5 from shock，depression or any other 6 that stretches the limits of a persons 7.Have you ever felt like you were at your _8_ pointYou were feeling emotionally worn out，mentally 9 and you were likely suffering unpleasant 10 symptoms？Luckily，you have 11 the experience to live to talk about it. You should be thankful now 12 you have learned something new，no matter whether you succeeded or not.Life is a 13 of good times and bad times. Some moments are really 14 and uncomfortable. Next time you are experiencing one of those 15，just follow the example of the bamboo trees：bend but 16 quit. Success is produced from the problems you face. Those who refuse to give in can 17 it.Remember，an optimistic outlook helps you. Always h