MTI翻译专业(翻译术语).doc

翻译术语：Acceptability 可接受性Accuracy 准确 Adaptation 改编 Adequacy 充分性 Adjustment 调整 Aesthetic-Poetic Translation 美学诗体翻译Agent 经纪人A. I. I. C 国际会议口译联合会Analogical Form 类同形式Analysis 分析Appeal-focused Texts 感染型问题本Applied Translation Studies 应用翻译研究 Archaism/Archaicism 古词；废词Architranseme (ATR) 元译素Area-restricted Theories of Translation 关于范围的翻译理论Audio-medial Texts 听觉媒介型文本Auftrag 委托Autonomy Spectrum 自立幅度 Autotranslation/Self Translation 自译Babel, Tower of 巴别塔Back-transformation 逆转换Bilingual Corporal 双语语料库Bi-text 双文本Blank Spaces 空位Blank Verse Translation 无韵体翻译Borrowing 借用Calque/Loan Translation 仿造CAT (Computer-aided Translation/ Computer-assisted Translation) 计算机辅助翻译Category Shift 范畴转换Class Shift 词类转换 Close Translation 贴近翻译 Coherence 连贯Commission 委托Communication Load 传意负荷（又名 Information Load 信息负荷）Commutation 对换Compensation 补偿 Competence 能力 Componential Analysis成分分析 Concordance 一致性Comprehensive Theory 综合理论 Constitutive Translational Conventions 建构性翻译常规Content-derivative Form 派生内容的形式（又名 Organic Form 有机形式）Content-focused Texts 重内容文本Contextual consistency 语境一致 Controlled Language 受控语言Conventions 常规 Corpora 语料库（单数为Corpus） Correspondence 对应 Correspondences, Hierarchy of 对应层级Court Interpreting 法庭传译 Covert Translation 隐型翻译 Cross-temporal Theories of Translation 跨时翻译理论Cross-temporal Translation 跨时翻译Creative Transposition 创造性转换 Creative Treason 创造性叛逆Cultural Approach 文化途径Cultural Translation 文化翻译Cultural Transplantation 文化移植Cultural Transposition 文化置换指称意义 designative meaning/referential meaning 言内意义 linguistic meaning语用意义 pragmatic meaning常见的翻译方法增词/増译 amplification减词/省略/省译 Omission转译 conversion合并 combination切分法 division释义 paraphrase加注 annotation归化domestication异化 alienation归化法 Domesticating method 异化法 Foreignizing method口译 interpretation合成法 compounding缀合法 affixation音变法 sound-changing省略法 abbreviation重叠法 reduplication逆构词法 back-formation截短法 clipping交替传译/连续传译/即席翻译 consecutive interpretation 同声传译 simultaneous interpretation陪同翻译 escort interpretationAbsolute Translation 绝对翻译 Abstract Translation 摘要翻译 Abusive Translation 滥译 Automatic Translation 自动翻译Bilateral interpreting 双边传译 Consecutive interpreting 接续传译 Back Translation 回译 Communicative Translation 传意翻译；交际翻译（又名 Communicative Approach 传意途径；交际途径）Conference Interpreting 会议传译 Chuchotage 耳语传译Community interpreting 社群传译又名 Dialogue Interpreting 对话传译 Public Service Interpreting 公共服务传译）翻译腔 translationese直译 literal translation/transliteration意译 free translation语篇分析 Discourse analysis衔接 Cohesion 词汇衔接 Lexical cohesion 代替 substitution 省略 ellipsis综合性语言 Synthetic language分析型语言 analytic language曲折变化 inflection形合 Hypotaxis意合 parataxis原文 source text译文 target text/translated text/target vision原文读者 source-text reader译文读者 target-text reader编译 Trans-editing摘译 select & translation全译 full translation应用文本 pragmatic text文学文本 literary text信达雅 faithfulness expressiveness &elegance神似 similarity in spirit化境 sublimation等值 equivalent value等效 equivalent effect 功能对等 functional equivalence通顺 smoothness原创性重写 original composition功能相似，意义相符 similarity in function &correspondence in meaning信息功能 informative function所指功能 referential function表情功能 expressive function人际功能 interpersonal function呼唤功能 vocative function美感功能 aesthetic function认知功能 cognitive function解释语言的功能 metalingual function物质文化 material culture制度文化 institutional culture隐性 covertness显性 overtness整体 integrity个体 individuality直觉 intuition 实证 evidence形象思维 figurative thinking 书面语言 system of writing汉藏语系 Sino-Tibetan Family印欧语系 Indo-European Family文字script表意文字 ideographic script音节文字 ideographic-oriented syllabic script汉字 Chinese characters偏旁部首 radical语素 morpheme 象形字 pictograph指示字 indicative character 会意字 associative character形声字 morpheme-phonetic character韵母 final声母 initial 国际音标 international transcription重读音节 stressed syllable语调语言 intonation language实词 content words虚词 form words词义相符 semantic correspondence词义相异 semantic non-correspondence词义空缺 semantic zero指称衔接 referential cohesion词汇衔接 lexical cohesion照应 co-refence/anaphora外指 exophoric 内指 endophoric回指 anaphoric下指 cataphoric渐进 limax对偶 antithesis 排比 parallelism对照 contrast顶针 anadiplosis回环 palindrome反复 repetition搭配 collocation同义词/上义词 superordinate概括词 general word下义词 subordin