听力强化训练答案解析(10套).docVIP

听力强化训练（一）答案解析Listening ComprehensionSection A.11. W: Henry, youre so out of it today. Does runner-up hit you so hard?M: Oh, no, its no big deal. Anyway, I got an offer from the publisher and thats all I can think about.Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?【预测】选项中的He，wants to get out，absent-minded，upset，not winning等表明，对话可能与男士的精神状态有关，涉及造成这一状态的原因。【解析】C)。对话中女士问男士今天如此心不在焉是不是因为得了第二名受到了打击，男士首先对此表示否认，随后提到他收到出版社的录用函（offer），因此满脑子都是这件事。由此可知，男士是因为收到工作录用函而心不在焉，故答案为C)。out of it指一个人因为伤心难过或者喜悦而“心不在焉”；runner-up相当于second place，表示“第二名，亚军”。12. M: Could you give me a little help on these biological problems? Ive been beating my brains out all weekend trying o figure them out, but Im still not sure I understand them.W: If I were you, I would not ask a person who never passes biological exams.Q: What does the woman mean?【预测】选项中重复出现的He should以及Shed like to help等表明，本题可能考查女士给男士的观点建议，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】A)。男士问女士能否帮助他解决这些生物难题，女士用虚拟语气的回答“我要是你，我就不会问一个从未通过生物考试的人”为听音重点，言外之意就是男士应该向其他人寻求帮助，故答案为A)。beat ones brains out表示“绞尽脑”；turn to sb.在此处表示“向某人寻求帮助”。13. M: Mary, Ive finally decided about my history paper. Im going to focus on World War II.W: Thats good, but you need to concentrate on one particular area. What about looking at the course of events in the Pacific?Q: What does the woman think of the mans topic?【预测】选项中的It，quite expanded/appropriate，should be narrowed down等表明，本题考查对It的观点看法，听音时注意It指代什么。 【解析】D)。对话中男士提到他终于决定历史论文写什么了，他将focus on World War II，由女士提到的but you need to concentrate on one particular area可知，女士认为男士应该缩小论文的话题，故答案为D)。C)是针对女士提到的events in the Pacific设的干扰项。14. M: I have never heard such a fascinating lecture on solar energy. But you dont seem to be impressed. Dont you like it, Sally?W: Well, I must admit that I dozed off most of the time. I think its too difficult for me to understand.Q: How did the woman feel about the lecture?【预测】选项中的Enjoyable，Touching，Fascinating等表明，本题考查观点或感受。 【解析】D)。由对话中女士提到的its too difficult for me to understand可知，女士觉得讲座太难了，D) Too complicated与女士提到的too difficult对应，故答案为D)。15. W: The northeast is experiencing a really terrible winter. Fuel supplies are running low and a lot of people cant even keep their houses adequately heated.M: I guess thats why fuel prices have gone up across the nation. Q: What do we know from the conversation?【预测】选项中的Fuel cannot be transported，northeast，Cold weather，demand for fuel等表明，本题可能考查东北地区燃料需求增加的原因。【解析】D)。由女士提到的The northeastterrible winter和男士提到的fuel prices have gone up可知，天太冷，东北部地区燃料的需求增加，导致燃料价格上涨，故答案为D)。supplies run low意为“供应不足”；go up意为“上涨”。16. W: I got out of a science class late again. I never make it here to work on time. I hope I wont get in trouble.M: The boss is in a good mood. Maybe shell give you a break this time.Q: What does the man say about the boss?【预测】选项中重复出现的boss以及discipline the woman，womans lateness等表明，对话可能与老板处理女士迟到有关。【解析】C)。对话中男士提到Maybe shell give you a break，C)是对男士的话的同义转述，故答案为C)。give sb. a break意为“放过某人一次”；disregard意为“忽略”。17. M: Madam, you are not wearing diamond earrings and golden necklace. But why do you want me to paint you with those?W: In case I should die before my husband. Im sure hed remarry right away, and I want his second wife to go crazy looking for the jewelery.Q: Why does the woman want those valuable things in the painting?【预测】选项均以“To+原形动词”开头以及其中的To suggest her husband等表明，本题考查女士的行为目的。【解析】D)。对话中男士询问女士为什么要在肖像上画女士身上根本没有的饰物，由女士回答时提到的“我肯定他会马上再婚，我想让他的第二任妻子发疯地去寻找（肖像里的）首饰”可推知，如果男士在女士去世后再婚，女士这样做就能给他制造一些麻烦，故答案为D)。18. M: Im sorry but now there is no table available in non-smoking section. But I can arrange you a table in other sections.W: Thank you, but Im very sensitive to smoking, so for the sake of my health, I think Id rather wait.Q: What can we infer about the woman?【预测】选项中的Shed rather wait/stay等表明，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】B)。对话中男士说无烟区没有餐位了，但可以安排女士到其他区域，言外之意就是可以安排女士到吸烟区就餐，女士的回答“但是我对吸烟很敏感，所以为了健康着想，我想我宁愿等等”为听音重点。由女士的回答可推知，女士很在乎健康，故答案为B)。Now you will hear the two long conversations.Conversation One【整体预测】选项中的penguins，lays its eggs，largest kind，differ on males and females，a nest for the egg等表明，对话可能与企鹅有关，涉及企鹅的特点以及企鹅的繁育等。W: Lets go into the penguin house.M: Wonderful! I read that theyve added a couple of emperor penguins from Antarctica.W: I was hoping to stay in the warmer section. You know, they have some penguins here from the Galapagos Islands and thats practically on the equator.M: But the emperor penguins huge! Its a lot bigger than the Galapagos penguin. In fact, its bigger than all the other penguins almost four feet high.W: Imagine a bird that size flying through the air.M: Penguins dont actually fly.W: I know that. They are just kind of waddle.M: They swim, too. Even though theyre feathered, their wings are more like flippers they work like paddles in the water.W: I thought they were land animals.M: They lay their eggs on land. They make their nests in these enormous colonies called rookeries. See, the emperor penguin has this interesting nesting habit. The female bird leaves the ocean at the beginning of autumn. She lays an egg on the ice and then immediately returns to the water.W: What happens to the egg?M: The male rolls it onto his feet and then covers it with the lower part of his belly.W: Then what?M: For two whole months, during the worst part of the winter, he huddles together with other male penguins to keep the eggs warm.W: So the female brings him food?M: No. See, the penguin can fast for up to four months. The female comes back after the chick hatches. When she does, the male goes out to sea to get food for himself and the chick.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does the man want to visit the penguin house?【解析】D)。对话中男士提到的I read that theyve added a couple of emperor penguins from Antarctica以及But the emperor penguins huge! Its a lot bigger than the Galapagos penguin表明，男士以前从未见过帝企鹅，他对这种企鹅很感兴趣，故答案为D)。【点睛】But转折处为常考点，其后的句子通常为答案出处。20. What is unique about the emperor penguin?【解析】C)。选项中的It，layseggs underwater，largest kind，able to fly等表明，本题与It的特点有关，It很可能指企鹅。由对话中男士提到的its bigger than all the other penguins可知，答案为C)。【点睛】A)与They lay their eggs on land表述矛盾，故排除。根据Penguins dont actually fly可排除D)。21.What does the man say about the wings of the penguin?【解析】B)。对话中提到their wings are more like flippers they work like paddles in the water，也就是说企鹅的翅膀像船桨是用来游泳的，故答案为B)。【点睛】flipper意为“鳍状肢”。22. What does the man say about the male penguin?【解析】A)。选项中的He，keeps the egg warm，gathers food，builds a nest等表明，本题考查He的职责，He很可能指雄性企鹅。由对话中提到的he huddles together with other male penguins to keep the eggs warm可知，雄性企鹅负责为企鹅蛋保暖，故答案为A)。Conversation Two【整体预测】选项中的see.the city，visit the Castle，Scotland等表明，对话与参观某个城市有关，涉及城堡和苏格兰的情况。W: Excuse me. Do you live here?M: Yes, Ive lived here in Edinburgh all my life. My names Rory McDonald. How do you do?W: Hi, Im Chris Hudson from Phoenix, Arizona. Im an oil engineer. Im on my way to London on business.M: How long are you staying in Edinburgh?W: Just a day. What can I see here in twenty-four hours?M: Well, most tourists want to visit the Castle. Its on Castle Rock. Its where the Scottish government used to be. From there you can walk down the Royal Mile.W: Whats the Royal Mile?M: Its a narrow street for medieval houses. Its worth seeing. Then you really should visit Hollywood Palace.W: Who lives in the Palace?M: No one, except the Queen when she comes to Edinburgh, which is usually once a year. But the kings and queens of Scotland used to live there before Scotland was united with England.W: When was that?M: That waser, let me see, in 1603.W: You seem to know a lot about Scottish history.M: Well, Im a McDonald of the McDonald clan. You know there are clans in Scotland, and were all proud of our history.W: Does that explain the kilt youre wearing?M: Yes, each clan has a special kilt.W: Id like to buy a kilt for my brother.M: You can buy them in Princess Street. Its the best street for shopping.W: What else should I buy?M: Why dont you buy some sweaters? Scottish sweaters are famous for their quality. And you must buy some whiskey. Of course you know thats our national drink.W: Yes, Ive already bought the whiskey.M: Good. But remember you mustnt put ice in it. That spoils the flavor!W: Oh, we Americans put ice in everything! Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What is the woman going to do in Edinburgh?【解析】B)。选项均以“To + do”开头以及其中的she can表明，本题考查女士的行为目的。由女士提到的What can I see here in twenty-four hours可知，她想在24小时内尽量游览一下爱丁堡，故答案为B)。【点睛】C) To do some business是根据Im on my way to London on business设的干扰项。24. Which statement is not true of the man?【解析】C)。选项均为与He有关的完整句子表明，本题考查与男士有关的事实状况。对话一开始男士提到Ive lived here in Edinburgh all my life，故排除D)。对话中男士提到的were all proud of our history表明A)表述正确，故排除。女士提到的Does that explain the kilt youre wearing?表明B)表述正确，故排除。Im a McDonald of the McDonald clan表明C)中的head表述错误，故答案为C)。【点睛】本题要求听清对话中的各个细节。25. Which statement is not mentioned?【解析】B)。女士提到的we Americans put ice in everything表明A)在对话中被提到，故排除。男士提到的most tourists want to visit the Castle. Its on Castle Rock. Its where the Scottish government used to be说明苏格兰政府以前在Castle办公，但现在不在了，B)表述错误，故为答案。男士提到的But the kings and queens of Scotland used to live there before Scotland was united with England.以及That waser, let me see, in 1603表明，苏格兰在17世纪之前是独立国家，C)在对话中被提到，故排除。男士提到的you know thats our national drink表明苏格兰人喜欢喝威士忌，D)在对话中被提到，故排除。Section B.Passage One【整体预测】选项中的car stealing，thief，lock up their garages/cars等表明，短文可能与汽车偷窃有关，涉及预防措施等。The recent increase in car stealing has alarmed the police who are looking for what they now believe must be a well-organized gang of professional car thieves. Most of the thefts have taken place in the rich residential areas around Southwell Park, where last week alone 22 car thefts were reported to the local police. Of these, only one has been found, abandoned in Rockinghill Palace Road 20 miles away. The others have still not been found except for one which had been falsely reported missing. The owner later admitted that he had forgotten where he had parked it a few days before. An interesting aspect of the thefts is that nearly all the missing vehicles had been taken from locked garages. The owners now admit that they may have left the car doors unlocked, but only one owner was not certain whether he had locked the garage door. The police had therefore assumed that the gang finds it easier to break into garages where vehicles are often left unlocked at night and into locked cars parked on the roadside in daytime or at night. They advise car owners to lock up their cars even when they are kept in locked garages. Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What has alarmed the police?【解析】B)。选项均以The increase in开头以及重复出现的car表明，本题可能涉及与汽车有关的某种现象的增加。由短文开头提到的The recent increase in car stealing has alarmed the police可知，答案为B)。27. Where was one car found?【解析】C)。选项表明，本题考查地点。由短文中提到的only one has been found, abandoned in Rockinghill Palace Road可知，答案为C)。28. Why was one car falsely reported missing?【解析】C)。由短文中提到的falsely reported missing. The owner. had forgotten where he had parked it可知，答案为C)。【点睛】问题中的falsely reported missing是听音关键。29. What did the police advise the car owners to do?【解析】B)。选项中的lock up their garages/cars等表明，本题可能与安全保管车辆的措施有关。由短文最后提到的They advise car owners to lock up their cars even when they are kept in locked garages可知，不管在哪，车主都应把车锁上，故答案为B)。【点睛】B)中提到的wherever cars are kept可由even when they are kept in locked garages推断得出。Passage Two【整体预测】选项中的art，materials，artistic value，Development of Architecture等表明，短文很可能与建筑有关，涉及的建筑材料、艺术价值、建筑的发展等。Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of the individuals. Architecture is a social art.The revival of classical culture brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of buildings. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. According to this passage, what can architecture be regarded as?【解析】B)。短文开头提到Architecture is a social art表明，建筑是一门社会艺术，故答案为B)。【点睛】A)是根据短文开头as类比结构设的干扰项。31. Why were stone and marble used as building materials in the past?【解析】D)。选项中的They，cheap，not easily burned等表明，本题与They的特点有关。短文中提到because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure，D)是对此的同义转述，故为答案。【点睛】because表原因的句子通常为考点，听音时应留意。32. Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?【解析】C)。选项中的实词均大写表明，本题考查短文标题。短文首段总领全文，指出建筑是历史文化的象征，接着以时间为标志介绍了各个历史时期的建筑以及由此反映出来的文化气息，所以短文是在介绍建筑的发展史，故答案为C)。【点睛】短文标题可首先根据选项内容进行推断，然后根据短文内容进行确定。短文开头和短文结尾一定要给予足够的重视。Passage Three【整体预测】选项中的airplane，terminal building，airport hotel，information desk，flight等表明，短文很可能与乘飞机旅游有关。Ladies and gentlemen,We have commenced our descent into Sydney Airport and well be parked outside the terminal building in about 30 minutes from now. For those of you visiting the city for the first time, I have some information for you.The distance from the airport to the center of Sydney is approximately 10km. Taxis are available. Youll find taxis right outside the terminal building. The cost of a taxi trip to the city is about 12 Aurstralian dollars.There is coach service available, and the cost of the journey to the city and major hotels is $6 for adults and $2.5 for children. There is also the Urban Yellow Bus No. 300 to the city at a cost of $3 for adults and $1.5 for children.Banking facilities are available outside the Customs Hall. Hotel booking facilities can be found at the travelers Information Service.Id like to remind you when you leave Sydney Airport on your next international flight, you will be required to pay a departure tax of $10. Thank you!Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. Where is the announcement made?【解析】A)。预览选项可知，本题考查地点场所。短文以Ladies and gentlemen开头表明，短文是一则口头通知。短文开头提到的Sydney Airport and well be parked表明，这则通知是在飞机上播出的，故答案为A)。34. Where are the banking facilities available?【解析】C)。预览选项可知，本题考查地点场所。短文中提到Banking facilities are available outside the Customs Hall，即在客户大厅外面的银行设施是可以用的，故答案为C)。【点睛】问题中的banking facilities为听音重点。35. What does the announcer finally remind the passengers of?【解析】A)。选项均以名词开头表明，问题针对what提问。短文中提到Id like to remind youon.next international flight, you will be required to pay a departure tax of $10，由此可知，答案为A)。【点睛】问题中的the announcer finally remind the passengers of是听音关键。听到Id like to remind you后不难选出答案。Section C.36.【解析】differ。分析空所在的句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，根据空前的主语rules以及上下文使用的一般现在时态可知，本空应填一原形动词，且该词能与空后的from搭配使用。37.【解析】freedom。空前的greater表明，本空应填一名词。38.【解析】independent。空前的may be和空后的or connected表明，本空应填一形容词或过去分词。39.【解析】contract。分析句子结构可知，空所在句不缺主干成分，故本空应填一名词与空前的performance构成名词短语。由空前的a可推知，本空应填一单数可数名词。40.【解析】measured。空前的will be表明，本空应填一形容词或分词形式的动词。41.【解析】environmentally。分析句子结构可知，本句不缺主干成分，故本空应填一副词，修饰空后的friendly。42.【解析】involved。空前的become表明，本空应填一形容词或分词形式的动词，且该词能与空后的in搭配使用。43.【解析】private。空后的schools表明，本空应填一形容词。根据空前的as well as可知，(43) _ schools应该是与public schools（公立学校）相对的学校，由此可推断出，此处很可能是说“私立学校”。44.【答案】has a responsibility that our action, every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in 【Main Points】has a responsibility that the action we take has an impact on the earth we live in45.【答案】we all need to make commitments to be change agents so that we dont destruct our natural resources【Main Points】we all have to make promises to be change agents so that we dont destroy our natural resources46.【答案】Supporters of green schools say their goal is to expand the movement across the country【Main Points】Green schools supporters say their aim is to expand the movement across the country听力强化训练（二）答案解析Listening ComprehensionSection A.11. W: I understand that Paul has bought a farm and is trying to raise his own food. How is it working out?M: The less said about that, the better.Q: What does the man mean?【预测】选项中重复出现的Paul，farm等表明，对话可能与Paul和农场有关。【解析】C)。女士问Paul的农场怎样了，由男士的回答The less said about that, the better（关于那个农场还是少说为妙）可推断出，Paul的农场并不成功，故答案为C)。12. W: Hi, Mike. Its been quite a while since I last