英语动词过去式、分词.doc

英语动词过去式、过去分词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）costcost cut（割）cutcut hit（打）hithit hurt伤害）hurthurt let（让）letlet put（放）putput 短暂性动词对应的延续性动词buy-have get up-be up borrow-keep leave-be away from put on-be on go to town-be in town lose-be missing catch a cold-have a cold die-be dead close-be not open open(v.)-be open(adj.) fall ill-be ill close-be not open come back-be back join-be in /be a member 如army军队-soldier士兵 come to/arrive at(in)/reach/get to-be here/there finish/end-be over get to know-know begin/start to learn/study/work/teach - learn/study/work/teach move- be out of read（读）readread (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beatbeaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）becamebecome come（来）camecome run（跑）ranrun (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dugdug get（得到）gotgot hang（吊死）hangedhanged hang（悬挂）hunghung hold（抓住）heldheld shine（照耀）shoneshone sit（坐）satsat win（赢）wonwon meet（遇见）metmet keep（保持）keptkept sleep（睡）sleptslept sweep（扫）sweptswept feel（感觉）feltfelt smell（闻）smeltsmelt leave（离开）leftleft build（建设）builtbuilt lend（借出）lentlent send（传送)sentsent spend（花费）spentspent lose（丢失）lostlost burn（燃烧）burntburnt learn（学习）learntlearnt mean（意思是）meantmeant catch（抓住）caughtcaught teach（教）taughttaught bring（带来）broughtbrought fight（战斗）foughtfought buy（买）boughtbought think（想）thoughtthought hear（听见）heardheard sell（卖）soldsold tell（告诉）toldtold say（说）saidsaid find（找到）foundfound have/has（有）hadhad make（制造）mademade stand（站）stoodstood understand明白understoodunderstood (5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）beganbegun drink（喝）drankdrunk ring（铃响）rangrung sing（唱）sangsung swim（游泳）swamswum blow（吹）blewblown draw（画）drewdrawn fly（飞）flewflown grow（生长）grewgrown know（知道）knewknown throw（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown break（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosen forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot) speak（说，讲）spokespoken wake（醒）wokewoke drive（驾驶）drovedriven eat（吃）ateeaten fall（落下）fellfallen give（给）gavegiven rise（升高）roserisen take（取）tooktaken mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken ride（骑）roderidden write（写）wrotewritten