全新版大学英语第五单元.doc

全新版大学英语二级第五单元课文词汇1,straighten: v.(cause to) become straight or level 变直2,absorb: v. (usu. Passive) completely hold ones attention (usu. followed by in)完全吸收住(某人的)注意力或兴趣.2,take in: understand; absorb 理解;吸收;吸进.3,margin: n. one or both sides of a page near the edgewhere there is no writing or printing 页边;空白;空白边缘.4, reflect: v. be a sign of, show 表现;表达.5, thoughtful: adj. (showing that one is)thinking deeply 深思的;思考的.6, previous: adj. happening or coming before or earlier 先的;前的.7, locate: v. 1, find the exact location of 找出准确位置或地点2 fix or put in a certain place.使坐落于 安置8 correspond: v. exchange letters regularly. 通信9 overseas : adj. to or in another country . 在 向 来自等 海外的 国外的10 fertile : adj. (of land) able to produce good crops . 肥沃的 富饶的11 disgust : v. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike . 使反感 厌恶 嫌恶n. strong dislike 反感 厌恶 12 schedule .v. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time (It can be used in thepattern: be scheduled to do sth ,be scheduled for sth.) 安排13, sustain :v. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc) going maintain 支撑 支承 保持14 slim : adj.1, slender 钎细的 修长的 2 small 不够大的v. eat less, take exercise, exercise, etc in order to become slim 使变苗条15, delicate : adj . fine; well-formed; soft, tender 柔和的 优秀的 精致的16, thrust: v. push suddenly or with great strength 猛然的或用力推 向前挤n. act or movement of thrusting 推17. split: v.(cause to ) break into two or more parts 裂开 碎裂,分开 劈开n. act or process of splitting or being split18 keen :adj 1.(of interest ,feeling ,etc) strong :deep 强烈的 深刻的19.interested ;eager (usu. Followed by on /about ,or in finitive to ) 热切的 热情的20. sensible : adj showing or having good sense 合理的 识别加强的21. glow : n. a warm light 熔融之光v. send out light and heat without flame 发出光和热22. hesitate : v . pause before doing sth. or making a decision .犹豫 迟疑23. grip :v. take a very tight hold (of )紧抓 掌握n. action of gripping ; firm hold 紧抓 掌握24 Identify : v. recognize or say who or what sb. or sth. is 确认 鉴别出25. make ones way go 去26. Take a chance (on sth) : attempt to do sth . in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk .冒险做某事，尝试，碰运气27. long for : want sb .or sth . very much .渴望28. grateful (to sb )(for sth) : feeling or showing thanks to (another person) because of (sth) .29. in response to : in answer to 回应，反应30. clue n. fact or piece of evidence that helps to solve a problem or reveal the truth in aninvestigation. 线索 端倪31. identity n. who or what sb/sth is 身份; 本身(state of) exact likeness or sameness 一致性32. forbid v. (a) order (sb.) not to do sth. 禁止, 不准, 不许(某人) 作某事(b) order that (sth) shall not be done; not allow 禁止某事物; 不允许make (sth) difficult or impossible; prevent or not allow 妨碍某事; 阻止或不准33. exchange n. giving one thing or person in return for another 交换; 互换;更换 v. give or receive sth/sb (of the same kind of value) in place of another 交换; 更换34. relief n. lessening or removing of pain, distress, anxiety, etc (痛苦, 困苦,忧虑等) 减轻解除relieve vt. 使轻松, 缓解, 使得到调剂, 接替35. erect a. standing on end; upright; vertical 直立的; 竖直的36. build; set up; establish 建造; 设立; 创立37. come across: meet or find sb./sth. by chance 偶遇 偶然碰见38. make out: manage to see or read; identify 看出 辨认出39. hope for: desire and expect sth. 希望 期待40. other than: except; apart from 除了41. match up to: be as good as (sb. or sth.) 与 一样好; 比得上42. for sure: (infml) certainly so, without doubt 毫无疑问43. come to an end: finish 结束44. bear out: prove that (sth.) is true 证实45. sweat: drops of a liquid similar to water that come through the skin when one is hot, ill, afraid, etc. 汗水46. grace : quality of being smooth and elegant, esp. in movement or structure. 优美，优雅；温雅 47. mere: nothing more than 仅仅，只不过 48. fantasy: imagination, esp. when it has no connection at all with reality 幻想49. numerous: very many 许多的，无数的50. passion: strong feeling, esp. of love 热情have a passion for: have a strong interest in sth. and like it very much 对有强烈的爱好 51. detail: n. small, particular fact or item 细节.go into detail(s): explain sth. thoroughly 详述，逐一细说in detail: fully or thoroughly详细 52. recur: v. come or happen again 再来，再发生53. coincide: happen at the same time (followed by with) 同时发生 54. core: the most important part 核心55. alternate: every other or second; happening by turns 交替的，轮流的56. relax: make or become less tense, worried or nervous松弛；放松57. on one/ two/ several occasion(s): once / twice / several times in the past 有一（两，几）次58. vain: too pleased with ones own abilities or looks 虚荣的，自负的59. emotion: a strong feeling of any kind情感，情绪，感情60. preparation: the act or process of preparing准备，预备61. be ashamed of: feeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.) 因感到难为情62. startle: give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊63. intensity: the state of being intense强烈，激烈，紧张64. anxiety: a feeling worry or fear 忧虑，担心 65. tension: worry or nervousness (精神、局势等)紧张，不安66. tense: feeling worried or nervous; making people worried or nervous紧张的，令人紧张的67. along with: together with 连同 68. stretch out: hold a part of your body straight out in front of you 伸展 69. bring (sb.) back to earth: cause (sb.) to stop day-dreaming; cause (sb.) to return to reality 使回到现实中 70. in ones minds eye: in ones imagination; in ones memory 在想象中 71. congratulate: tell (sb.) that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements (followed by on ) 祝贺 72. media: (collective noun) means of mass communication 大众传播媒介72. livelife 过样的生活73. to a degree: to a certain extent; partly 一定程度上，部分地to some/a certain extent部分地 74. spent a. (esp. literary) extremely tired (文)疲倦的75. through a. finished 完结的；断绝的76. hold on to: keep (something)保持；坚持77. with a bang: (1) with a sudden loud, sharp noise 砰地一声(2) abruptly; impressively or spectacularly 猛烈地，热烈地 78. dismiss: v. decide that (sth./sb ) is not important and not worth considering 不考虑79. pull into/out of: (esp. of a vehicle or its driver) move in the stated direction 驾驶，开（车）pull over 开到路边停下 pull up 停车80. peer: look very carefully or hard, esp. as if not able to see clearly 凝视，盯着看81.ease v. make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful, etc. 减缓，减轻，减少82. penetrate v. move into or through 穿透，刺透83. trait n. a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behavior 特征，特点，特性84. be filled to overflowingfull of充满85. shortcoming n. a failure to reach a particular standard 缺点四级高频词汇86.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 87.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 88.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 89.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 90.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 91.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 92.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 93.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 94.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 95.bacteria n. 细菌 96.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 97.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 98.candidate n. 候选人 99.campus n. 校园 100.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 101.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 102.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 103.transplant v. 移植 104.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 105.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 106.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 107.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 108.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 109.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 110.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 111.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 112.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 113.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 114.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 115.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 116.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 117.boundary n. 分界线，边界 118.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 119.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 120.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 121.vain n. 徒劳，白费 122.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 123.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 124.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 125.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 126.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 127.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 128.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 129.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 130.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 131.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 132.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 133.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 134.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 135.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 136.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 137.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 138.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 139.wax n. 蜡 140.weave v. 织，编 141.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 142. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 143. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 144. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 145. battery n. 电池（组） 146. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 147. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 148. career n. 生涯，职业 149. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 150. vertical a. 垂直的 151. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 152. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 153. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 154. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 155. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 156. petrol n. 汽油 157. petroleum n. 石油 158. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 159. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 160. decent a. 像样的，体面的 161. route n. 路；路线；航线 162. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 163. sake n. 缘故，理由 164. satellite n. 卫星 165. scale n.