英语动词用法及介绍.doc

洛基英语 /wenkxd.htm英语动词用法及介绍一动词的分类按照动词在句中的作用，英语动词可分为四类：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。A实义动词（行为动词）实义动词说明某种动作或状态，能独立作谓语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。She types fast.她打字速度很快。He studies in this school.1 及物动词 动词+宾语Her father enjoys warm tea very much in summer.她的父亲夏天非常爱喝热茶。I hate the weather like this .我讨厌这种天气。动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Did he give you a present yesterday?他昨天送给你礼物了吗？May I ask you a question?动词+宾语宾语补语They elected Bush president.他们选布什当总统。2 不及物动词不及物动词本身意思就完整，其后不需要跟宾语。His mother works in a hospital.他的母亲在一家医院上班。She stayed at home yesterday.她昨天呆在家里。有些动词有时用作及物动词，有时用作不及物动词；其词义有时相同，有时不同。When did your father leave Beijing?He left yesterday.你父亲什么时候离开北京的？他昨天离开的。The boy is standing there.那个男孩正在那里站着。He cant stand the pain.他忍受不了疼痛。B 连系动词连系动词本身有意义，但不能在句子中单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，如be ,look ,become ,get , turn, appear ,remain ,feel ,sound，taste, smell 等。He is a lawyer.他是一位律师。She looks very beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。He feels cold.他觉得冷。C 助动词助动词本身没有意义，只能帮助主要动词构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等或者是构成是否定式或疑问式，常用的助动词有shall, will, have, should, would ,do , be 等。I dont know where he is . (否定句) 我不知道他在哪。Do you have a dictionary with you ? (疑问句)你带字典了吗？I have been to Shanghai twice. (现在完成时)我去过上海两次。They are watching TV. (现在进行时)他们正在看电视。D 情态动词情态动词表示说话人在能力、必要性、义务或猜测等方面的语气或态度，有各自的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如： can, may, must , would , should , need, dare ,could ,might,等等。She can speak English fluently.她能流利地说英语。You may take the book with you if you like.如