新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson36.docVIP

NCE2036.txt【New words and expressions】（8）record n. 记录； vt. 记录break the record 破记录set up a record = make a record 创记录hold the record = keep the record 保持记录equalize the recorder 平记录 (equalize vt.使相等, 补偿)recorder n. 录音机如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词record present n. 礼物；adj. 现在的； v. 赠送desert n. 沙漠； v. 废弃strong adj. 强壮的as strong as horse 象牛一样壮(马)strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实)strong mind 意志坚强Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦Sturdy adj. 结实的, 强健的robust adj. 身体结实 (“乐百事” 英文名)strong +运动员 获胜把握比较大，强有力的（“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用strong表达)swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人strong swimmer 游泳能手athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为 “用来” )succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth. 做成功success n. 成功, 成功的人successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sthfail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做失败failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, 不及格train v. 训练train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做(只是教, 会不会不管)trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人training center 训练中心anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的intend v. 打算intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事solid adj. 固体的 adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） n. 固体【课文讲解】1、Across the Channelacross 横渡the Channelthe English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel)2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out 出发； set out from 从某地出发3、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.feel (that) +从句 认为，相信（宾语从句中的that 可以省略）be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比“must”（must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）be sure of (对某件事情, 名词做宾语)be sure that (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握)4、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.with her 同她一道by boat ， in a boat乘船5、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 将来进行时表达将来aswhen swim + 距离 游过多长距离6、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。After a long rest, he went on with his work.have(take) a break(rest) 休息take short rests 休息短时间every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，every two hours 每两个小时7、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most +n. = most of the +n. 大多数的will be waiting 将来进行时on the coast 在海边8、Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.among prep. 在之中, 之一(三者或三者以上) between them 左右各一个人限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。Among them will be Debbies mother. 这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为Debbies mother will be among them.倒装句：地点+will+名词常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket.全部倒装：地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面, 如果是代词, 放在动词前面, 如Here you are.在运动场上常用的口语：Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah!bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧!Go！ 加油【Letter Writing】当书写地址时，常常不写地区或邮区的全称。有时只写名称的一部分或只用大写字母。如：Berkshire写成Berks.，California写成Calif.，North West 3缩写成N.W.3，New York缩写成N.Y.。【Key structure】将来时表示将来的结构： be to be about to be going to 表将来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 : aim to do sth. 打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中, 常常可用be going to来替代shall或will。但有时不能用be going to代替shall或will：在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will：如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建议）Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示决定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示决定）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.【Special Difficulties】Watch, Look at, FollowWatch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看How long have you been watching the race?Look at 仔细看，（留意）看Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面)在特定的时候，follow也可表注视，即用目光“跟随” Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？Solid, Firm, StableSolid (not liquid) 固体的 (非流体的)，硬的(固体)；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）This is a solid table. 这张桌子很结实。Firm (not loose) 稳固的 (不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook. It is firm now. (not doubtful) (无疑) 表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的He gave me a firm refusal. 他断然拒绝.He is firm about going abroad. 在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。 (not lenient) 严格的，严厉的You must be very firm with that child. 对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.Stable (often describing character) 坚定的，稳重的, 可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚定的人.Exercise 练习 用上面的词填空 :1 I came to a _ decision and I will not change my mind.2 I stood on the bridge and _ the boats passing by.3 May I _ your photograph album?4 The ice in the pond is so _ that you can walk to it.5 I tried to persuade him but he remained _.1. firm come to a decision/make a decision 下定决心come to a conclusion 得出结论 (conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论)2.watchedwatch sb. doing sth.(句型