雅思阅读高频同义词汇总PART2.docx

conquer v.征服defeat overwhelm annihilate rout bring somebody to their knees conquerhold back stifle suppress overcome/conquer第五段station v.驻扎，静坐send pack off dispatch/despatch send in send out be posted be stationed第六段file v.把文件或资料归档keep store keep something on file file keep a record/keep recordsrival v.对抗，与抗衡competitor rival the competition第八段ascertain v.确定check check out make sure/make certain double-check verify confirm ascertainPassage 2 第一段obey v.遵守，遵从obey comply with abide by keep to stick to the rules conform to observe respect toe the line go by the book/do something by the book第二段administer v.控制，施加To manage the work or money of a company or organizationsimulate v.模拟To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of beingrealemit v.释放出，发出的声音send out give out give off emit radiate cast/throwmake a sound/make a noise go with go off emit let outwrithe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体fidget cant keep still squirm wriggle writhe twitchdenounce v.谴责，指责voice/express/show etc your disapproval condemn denounce deplore第三段unfold v.展开open unwrap unfold unrollpose v.带来，提出askbalk v.畏缩不前，犹豫To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frighteningquestion v.质疑question interrogate cross-examine carry out door-to-door inquiries be helping police with their inquiries第四段anticipate v.预测expect think anticipate第五段fluster v.使不安，使紧张，使困惑To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:第六段discharge v.放电，释放If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricityevolve v.演变，进化develop evolve第七段evoke v.引发，引起remind somebody of make somebody think of bring/call to mind be a reminder bring back memories/take somebody back evoke evocative come flooding back第八段merge v.合并，混合combine be a mixture of something and something bring together blend mingle mergeunite team up get together combine join forces come together amalgamate mergesurrender v.投降，放弃admit/accept defeat give in surrender concede第九段forgo v.放弃do without/go without deny yourself abstain forgodictate v.听写，控制，指挥tell order ask somebody to do something demand insist dictateelucidate v.阐明，说明，解释To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more informationPassage 3第二段starve v.使挨饿starving starve hungry not get enough to eat half-starved underfed malnourishedexaggerate v.夸大,夸张exaggerate blow something (up) out of all proportion make too much of overrated overemphasize overstate be melodramatic lay it onassociate v.与相连link associate make a connection establish a linkbe connected/be related be linked associated have/be something to do with be bound up with something/go hand in handcure v.治愈cure remedy antidoterestrict v.限制，约束limit restrict set/impose/put a limit keep to/keep within confine fixaccelerate v.加速，加快go faster speed up pick up/gather speed accelerate quicken your pace gain/gather momentum第三段nurture v.培育，形成nurture fosterdecline v.下降go down/come down fall/drop decrease decline reduction cut plummet/plunge taper off dwindle slide take a nosedive第五段overstate v.夸大exaggerate blow something (up) out of all proportion make too much of overrated overemphasize overstate be melodramatic lay it on第六段apply v.适用，应用apply claim request approach put in for applicant claimantoppose v.反对be against/be opposed to oppose not agree with something not believe in something anti- hostile antagonistic第七段melt v.融化melt dissolve thaw melt down molten condense solublediminish v.消失，减少To become or make something become smaller or less = reduce:第十段experience v.经历happen to experience go through live through knowpostpone v.推延，延迟postpone put off delay be pushed/moved/put back put something on ice/put something on the back burner procrastinate第十一段buy v.买，争取（时间）buy get purchase snap up pick up splash out on acquireavoid v.避免avoid stay away/keep away steer clear of make a detour剑5 第二套Passage 1第一段patent v.申请专利To obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product第二段mould v.铸造，塑造form mould shapeengineer v.设计，加工orchestrate stage-manage engineer contriverevert v.返回start again go back to/revert to slip back into第四段abandon v.放弃，抛弃give up quit abandon drop leave it at thatamass v.累计，积累accumulate amass gainmanufacture v.制造make produce manufacture mass-produce churn out/turn out create fashion build construct assemble第五段outline v.列举outline sketch out第六段govern v.受限制govern run rule be in power be in government hold officeextract v.抽取，提取find out get something out of get information extract worm something out of drag something out oftaper v.逐渐变细，变尖get/grow thinner get narrower taper第七段relish v.欣赏，品味revel in get a kick out of relish gloat wallow in take pleasure in delight indespise v.鄙视，轻视hate hate somebodys guts cant stand detest loathe despise abhorPassage 2第一段tempt v.引发attract tempt seducedub v. 称作call christen dub第二段rely v.依靠，依赖To trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do reliable, reliance:puncture v. 戳破，化解make a hole in pierce puncture punch drill a hole第五段trigger v. 引发，触发set off trigger/spark precipitateamuse v. 使愉快，开心make somebody laugh crack somebody up raise a laugh have somebody in hysterics/stitches amuse第七段track v. 追踪follow tail be/sit on somebodys tail shadow track/trail hound stalk stalkeraccompany v. 伴随with together along with come with accompanying第八段tuck v. 隐藏，蜷缩put slide tuck insert第十段milk v. 挤奶，猎取To take milk from a cow or goat第十一段distort v. 扭曲，歪曲twist misrepresent distort falsify put words into somebodys mouth cook the books rewrite historyPassage 3第一段dominate v.统治，在中拥有重要的位置dominate monopolize monopoly stranglehold have total/complete control hold sway第二段renew v.重新开始，使复活，使更新continue start again go on go back to/return to resume take something up again pick up/take up where you left off reopen renew第三段adopt v.接受，采纳adopt foster guardian in carepublicize v.出版advertise promote publicize market hype/hype up plug sell push announce reportpromote v.促进，加强help encourage promote aid benefit advance/further be conducive to give something a boost be favourable for/to第六段exploit v.探索use exploit make use of take advantage of play on capitalize ondeposit v.储存，堆积，放置，存放put place leave abandon position plant a bomb/explosives etc plant lay set down depositseal v.盖戳block up plug/plug up sealrestrict v.限制limit restrict set/impose/put a limit keep to/keep within confine fix第七段delay v.拖延，延迟delay hold-up/holdup bottleneck第八段engage v.参与，参加To be doing or to become involved in an activityfoster v.促进，加强promote第九段inaugurate v.创立To open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time:第十段estimate v.估计guess estimate guesswork speculation speculative conjectureoppose v.反对，抵制be against/be opposed to oppose not agree with something not believe in something anti- hostile antagonisticinstitute v.建立To introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc剑5 第三套Passage 1A段argue v.争辩，坚决主张，认为argue quarrel fight have a fight fall out with be at each others throats clashB段claim v.宣称，表示claim maintain assert confirm testify swear certify insist protest denyexpand v.扩充，扩展get bigger grow expand swell up stretchC段acknowledge v.认可，承认accept recognize acknowledgeobserve v.注意到，观察到notice can see/can tell I see spot become aware/conscious catch somebodys eye detect note observe perceivelaunch v.发起，进行start begin get down to start on set about/set to work proceed to do something settle down to launch into embark on/upon come to/grow to/get to get crackinginvolve v.包括，涵盖，使参与进来involve drag somebody into bring inD段bypass v.绕过To go around a town or other busy place rather than through it:foster v.促进promoteE段evaluate v.评估，评价judge assess evaluate critiquesolve v.解决solve work out/figure outF段perpetuate v.延续，保持continue/carry on maintain perpetuate keep up preserveoutline v.罗列，列举summary outline overview rundown precis synopsisindicate v.表明，暗示point indicate gesture at/towards point outPassage 2A段erode v.腐蚀，侵蚀wear away erode corrode rust/rust awayscour v.用力擦洗，冲刷brush scrub sweep scourB段deposit v.沉积，堆积put in depositaccumulate v.累计，聚集accumulate build up pile up mount up collect gatherC段indicate v.表明，暗示point indicate gesture at/towards point outreplenish v.补充，添加refill replenish top upD段divert v.转移，使转向not draw attention draw attention away from divert/distract attention put somebody off keep a low profileE段rest v.休息，存留在rest take a rest relax take a break lie down put your feet up laze take it easy chill/chill outconcur v.同意，赞同agree be in agreement be of the same opinion share the view that subscribe to concuraffect v.影响have an effect have an impact affect take effect make a difference impactstimulate v.刺激，激发To encourage or help an activity to begin or develop furtherupset v.使不安upset hurt hurt somebodys feelings distressF段devise v.设计，制定出invent create come up with/think up devise make up conceive dream up coinPassage 3引子perform v.表演，执行perform appear be in somethingA段vanish v.消失，突然不见disappear vanish become extinct extinction die out cease to existignite v.点燃，引发set fire to something/set something on fire light torch igniteB段launch v.建立，发布start launch open initiate spark off set in motion get/start/set the ball rolling get things moving (lets) get this show on the roadcoin v.创造invent create come up with/think up devise make up conceive dream up coinencompass v.包含，涵盖cover encompass embrace spancapture v.捕捉，占领，再现capture round up take somebody prisoner recapturemimic v.模仿imitate do an impression/imitation mimic a take-off of somebody/somethingC段peak v.达到全盛To reach the highest point or level:rear v.培养，养育，培育To look after a person or animal until they are fully grown = raise:imply v.暗示suggest imply say implication undertonesolve v.解决solve find/come up with a solution resolve put right cure remedy sort out sort iron outmaterialize v.变为现实happen come true be realized be fulfilled materializeopt v.选择decide on settle on plump for optalign v.与同列，与结盟To publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree withD段Characterize v. 描绘，描述的特征Describe something/somebody as characterize somebody/something as label portray/represent depict paint a picturjoke v.开玩笑make a joke/crack a joke tell a joke joke wisecrackimplement v.实施carry out execute implement put something into practice deliver the goods/come up with the goodsE段back v.支持To support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influencereckon v.认为think believe feel figure reckon consider regard/see think of somebody/something as/look on somebody/something as take the view that/be of the opinion that be recognized/acknowledged asspot v.发现notice can see/can tell I see spot become aware/conscious catch somebodys eye detect note observe perceivecamouflage v.伪装disguise camouflageextract v.提取，抽取find out get something out of get information extract worm something out of drag something out ofF段boost v.促进，加强help encourage promote aid benefit advance/further be conducive to give something a boost be favourable for/tdifferentiate v.区别开can tell the difference can tell somebody/something apart distinguish differentiate draw/make a distinction discriminateexacerbate v.恶化make things worse/make it worse to make matters/things worse aggravate exacerbate compound to add insult to injuryfilter v.过滤To remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by pass