中考频率教高知识点总结.doc

中考常用词组（考察频率较高）一、 关于“让”的用法（使役动词）1）make sb. do sth 侧重于 force sb. to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)have sb. do. Sthlet sb. do sth. 侧重于 allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)记住：make 后可加形容词做宾语补足语make adj.例如： You should make your mother happy on Mothers Day.2）keepkeepdoing sth （使 让处于做状态）例如：I am sorry to keep you waiting for me.keep 的其它用法：keep on doing sth （反复做某事）例句：You mustnt keep on making the same mistake.keep doing sth. (持续做某事，一直做某事)keep.(from) doing sth.(阻止做某事)相关知识：stop 和 prevent 也有此用法。3） ask (让某人做某事 侧重于要求和请求)ask sb. to do not to do sth.例句：The teacher asks us not to be late for school.相关知识：want tell encourage orderallowwish等词语也有相关用法，但是表达的词义不同。二、 动词和相关词语后面只加doing的情况1. enjoy doing2. practise doing3. make a contribution to doing4. look forward to doing5. beget used to doing6. finish doing7. cant help doing8. be busy doing 9. be worth doing10. hatedislike doing11.feel like doing12.mind doing13.keep doing keepdoing keep on doing14. give up doing15. 在介词后加doing （动名词）例如：be interested in sthdoing sth be good at sthdoing sth be used for doing sth be afraid of doing sth. 等13.在 fun problemtrouble 后面 加（in） doing例如：I had trouble (in ) finding her home.三、 动词和相关词语后面可加doing也可加 to do 但意思有区别的情况1. stop to do 和stop doing2. like to like doing3. need to do need doing补充知识：Sb. need to do sth. Sth need doing to be done4. remember to do remember doing5. forget to do forget doing sth.6. try to do try doing四、 只加to do1. want to do2. hope to do 但是不能说 hope sb. to do sth.3. decide to do sth.4. wish to do 也可以说wish sb. to do sth.5. cant wait to do sth.6. refuse to do sth.7. agree to do sth8. askwant tell encourage orderallowwish sb. to do not to do9. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.11. enough to do sth.12. 主语+findthinkbelieve it adj. to do sth.13. Id like sb. to do sth. 也可以说 Id like to do sth.14. Would you like to do sth?五、 只加do 的情况1.make sb. do sth 2.have sb. do. Sth3.let sb. do sth. 4Why not do sth?5. Will you please do not do sth?6. You had better do not do sth.六、加 to do 和doing 都可以用法没区别1. start to do doing2. begin todoing补充：不带to的动词不定式变成被动语态要加to例如：The workers were made to work for 20 hours a day in the past.一些相关知识的用法。主语+ findthinkbelievefeel it adj. to do sth.例如：I find it important to learn English well.主语+ seefindwatchhearlisten tonotice sb.do doing sth.注意：如果语境中有强调动作同时进行的词语要用doing 形式When I go