定语从句中where和which的区别.doc

定语从句中where和which的区别1.This is the factory_we visited yesterday. 2.This is the stable_Jesus Chirst was born.1,which 2.where分析：关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when.如题1：从句的动词是visit，我们说参观某个地方说：visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语，修饰物故用which. 如题2，我们说出生于某地用be born in，如：i was born in beijing 而不说i was born beijing.故说明born 后不直接跟宾语，应用介宾，或关系副词（where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。 扩展练习：1.These are the days _ I spent with my mom. (when） 2. These are the times _ I experienced .（which）英语 定语从句 that ,where ,which 的区别例如：(1) I love places _ the people are really fridendy A.that B.which C.where D.who (2) This is the place _ I have ever visited Awhere B.whom C.he D.which(3) .This is the house _ I want to buyA. In which B.that C.what D.that(4) this is the museum _ we visited last yearA. where B. in which C.which D.in that1. C 2.D 也可以是that 3.B/D，也可以不填。4.Cwhere关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。that 和which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可以省略。第1题中，places是人们友好的地点，所以指代place的where在从句中作地点状语。第2题中，the place是visit的对象，谓语动词的对象是宾语。所以指代the place应当是that/which，that/which也可以省略。第3题中，the house是buy的对象，所以指代the house的应当是that/which，that/which也可以省略。第4题的道理同第2题。顺便说一下，1、如果把第2题的动词换成played basketball, 或grow up，等，那么 先行词the place就不是这些动词的对象了，而