牛津英语7aunit5-6.docVIP

七年级（上） Units 56第四课时 7A Units 5-624Life is short and time is swift. 光阴似箭，日月如梭。 单词 1. w _ llet 钱包，皮夹子2. _ xp _ n sive 昂贵的3. pr _ tty 漂亮的，美丽的4. inv _ te 邀请5. v _ s _ t 拜访，访问；看望6. en _ _ gh 足够的7. c _ _ ntry 国家8. p _ _ r 双，对，副9. ch _ _ p 便宜的10. sk _ _ t 裙子11. l _ _ ge 大的12. c _ ntre 中心13. f _ sh _ on 时装；时尚，风尚14. l _ zy 懒惰的15. p _ nk 粉红色的16. p _ p _ lar 受欢迎的；流行的17. c _ l _ urful 色彩艳丽的18. c _ tt _ n 棉，棉布；棉花19. l _ _ ther 皮，皮革20. m _ d _ rn 摩登的，时髦的，现代的21. c _ mfort _ ble 舒服的，舒适的22. h _ _ vy 重的23. b _ ring 乏味的，无聊的24. f _ n _ lly 最后25. ch _ _ se 选择 短语 1. go _ 去购物2. come _ sb 和某人一起来3. just _ minute 稍等片刻4. buy sth _ sb 为某人买某物5. stay _ too late 在外面待得太迟6. try _ 试穿7. be good _ 对有益8. _ a wish 许愿9. _ kinds of food 不同种类的食物10. _ a birthday party 举办一次生日聚会11. raise money _. 为筹款12. _ the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代13. turn _ the lights 开灯14. be _ of 由制成的15. be suitable _ 对来说合适16. hope to _ sth 希望做某事17. _ the moment 此刻，现在18. look _ 看上去酷19. be _ 来自于20. pocket _ 零花钱 句型 1. I want you to go shopping with me today. 今天我想让你和我一起去购物。 want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想让某人做某事”。例： I want you to come to my house. 我想让你到我家来。 go + doing的结构 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go walking 去散步 with表示伴随状语。例： Come with me. 跟我来。2. I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你帮我拎所有这些包。 need可用作及物动词，表示“需要”，后面可跟各种结构：a. 名词或代词 例：George needed a pair of new shoes. 乔治需要一双新鞋。b. 跟不定式 例：I dont think you need to worry. 我认为你不必发愁。c. 跟动名词（这时动名词和主语有动宾关系） 例：These shoes need repairing. 这双鞋需要补。d. 跟复合结构 例：I need you over to help me with the children.我需要你过来帮我照顾孩子们。 need还可用作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句。例：So we neednt hurry with the meeting.因此我们不必急于开会。Need he do it all at once? 他需要立即做这一切吗？ 两种结构都可以表示同样意思He neednt go. = He doesnt need to go. 他不需要去。3. I want to buy something for him. 我想给他买点东西。 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 类似的短语还有： make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.4. Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗？ 这是服务用语，用来招呼顾客和询问顾客的需要。类似的表达法还有：What can I do for you? 我能为您做些什么？ can以及may, must, need等词叫做情态动词，情态动词可以和不同的人称代词连用，情态动词不随人称和单复数的变化。5. How much do the cards cost? 这些卡片多少钱？ 询问价钱用how much。 how much常表示“多少”，后可跟不可数名词。例： How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子例有多少水？ How much do the cards cost? = How much are the cards? = Whats the price of the cards?6. Oh, these clips are beautiful, and they match her favourite T-shirt. 噢，这些夹子真漂亮，并且与她最喜爱的T恤衫相配。 match意为“与相配”，尤其指颜色。例： The curtains dont match the paint. 这个窗帘和这种漆的颜色不配。7. Oh, I dont have enough money to buy her a CD then. 噢，那么我没有足够的钱给她买一张碟片。 enough意为“充足的”。enough修饰名词既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在名词的后面。例： There is enough milk in the fridge for your birthday party. 冰箱里有足够的牛奶供你生日晚会用。 Dont hurry. We have enough time to go there. 别担心，我们有充足的时间去那里。 enough用作副词，修饰形容词或副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。例： Is she lucky enough to pass the exam? 她能足够幸运地通过考试吗？ The hall is big enough to hold so many people.8. My clothes are from the 1980s. 我的服装是二十世纪八十年代的风格。the 1980s意为“二十世纪八十年代”。in the 1980s = in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代in 1980 则为“在1980年”。例：In 1980, he began to teach English. 1980年，他就开始教英语了。9. You look cool in white trousers and yellow and red tie. 你穿着白裤子，打着黄红相间的领带看上去很酷。 look cool的意思是“看上去酷”，look是连系动词。常见的连系动词有： look 看上去 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 turn 变成 become 变成 go 变成 get 变得 grow 渐渐变得 be 是 seem 似乎 feel 感到 keep 保持10. Help her finish them. 帮助她完成它们。 finish在此句中表示“结束；完成”之意，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不能接不定式作宾语，其反义词为begin。例： This term finishes next week. 本学期下星期结束。They finished their work at eight oclock.他们在八点钟完成了工作。Can you finish reading a novel in two days?两天内你能读完一部小说吗？ 语法 现在进行时 表示此时此刻（说话人说话时）正在进行的动作。例： He is listening to me now. 他正在听我说。 现在进行时的形式： be (am, is, are) + 现在分词 现在分词的构成：现在分词构成规则例词原形现在分词一般动词加-ingworkvisitstudyworkingvisitingstudying以e结尾的动词，去掉e加-ingcomeliveleavecominglivingleaving以重读闭音节或r音结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ingstopbeginswimpreferstoppingbeginningswimmingpreferring以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y加-ingdietiedyingtying以辅音 + y结尾的动词，现在分词形式应在y后直接加-ing，字母y不变化。例：cry crying, hurry hurrying 常用的表示时间的词、词组或句子有： now, at the moment, It is ten in the morning, look, listen等。 现在进行时可表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行，常用的时间状语有these days, these weeks, these months等。例： We are reviewing Maths these days. 我们这几天一直在复习数学。 come, go, leave, start等动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。例：She is leaving for Beijing next week. 下周她就要去北京。 巩固练习 I. 根据句子意思，选用方框中的词填空。 matching, have, boring, made, friends1. Tom doesnt _ a cat.2. The clips is really nice. Its _ her T-shirt.3. These boots are all Millies _.4. The film is _.5. The T-shirt is _ of cotton.II. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. My T-shirt and jeans are _ (suit) for the school trip.2. May I _ (play) basketball, Mum?3. Its 7:05. They _ (watch) TV news.4. _ you _ (listen) to the radio every morning?5. She thinks they dont make my feet _ (feel) hot.III. 根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。1. Mr Smith is very _ (贫穷), but he is very happy.2. At the shopping _ (中心), I met an old friend of mine.3. I bought a pair of new _ (皮革的) shoes.4. Is she studying at the _ (片刻)?5. That white handbag _ (与相配) my new dress. I want to buy it.IV. 选择填空。( ) 1. Look! The boy with his classmates _. A. is singing B. sings C. are singing D. sing( ) 2. The comic books _ me 50. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay( ) 3. Can you give any discounts _ these books? A. in B. of C. on D. about( ) 4. Would you like _ to eat? A. something hot B. anything hotC. hot anything D. hot something( ) 5. -_? -Yes. Id like to buy a pair of shoes for my mother. A. What can I do for you B. What do you want to buyC. What would you like to buy D. Can I help you( ) 6. I dont know what _ today? A. to wear B. wearingC. wears D. can wear( ) 7. My brother _ need _ help. A. dont; some B. doesnt; someC. dont; any D. doesnt; any( ) 8. The scarves are made _ silk. A. of B. from C. by D. in( ) 9. He gave a talk about the fashion _. A. in 1980 style B. in the 1980 styleC. in 1980s style D. in the 1980s style( ) 10. -I need _. Would you please bring them to me? -OK. A. two glasses of juices B. two glasses of juiceC. two glass of juices D. two glass of juice( ) 11. He worked for 18 hours without _. A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. go to bed( ) 12. I have two friends. One is a doctor, _ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( ) 13. Wed better wait for _ turn when we are at the bus station. A. you B. your C. our D. ours( ) 14. I like this pair of shoes. Could I _? A. try on them B. try it onC. try them on D. try on it( ) 15. Daniel looks _ smart and modern. A. is B. / C. be D. areV. 完型填空。There is a lonely girl who wants love very much. One day 1 she is walking in the forests, she finds two dying birds. She takes them home and puts them in a small 2 . She is happy to have two “friends”. She 3 them with love and the birds grow strong. One day the girl happens to 4 the door of the cage open. The larger and 5 of the two flies out of the cage. The girl is 6 that it would fly away. She catches it quickly. She feels glad that she catches the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she cant 7 a sound from the bird. When she opens her 8 , the bird is already dead. Her 9 kills the bird! Then she notices 10 bird jumping up and down 11 the cage. She can feel its great need for freedom (自由). It wants to fly into the clear, blue 12 . So she lifts it from the cage and lets it fly away 13 . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 14 as the bird flies. She doesnt care about losing the bird any more. She wants it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flies closer and lands softly on her shoulder. It sings the 15 song she has ever heard.( ) 1. A. while B. after C. before D. until( ) 2. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag( ) 3. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks over( ) 4. A. forget B. leave C. lock D. close( ) 5. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller( ) 6. A. grateful B. proud C. afraid D. happy( ) 7. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear( ) 8. A. door B. window C. hand D. mouth( ) 9. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish( ) 10. A. one B. the other C. another D. other( ) 11. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind( ) 12. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky( ) 13. A. angrily B. happily C. loudly D. highly( ) 14. A. watches B. sees C. guides D. escapes( ) 15. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetestVI. 阅读理解。A【08宿迁中考】Are you looking for 2008 Olympic flat in Beijing?My house is 3 kilometres away from Olympic Birds Nest (鸟巢) and Olympic Forest Park. It has two bedrooms, one living room, one washroom and one kitchen. If you need to have a look, please contact Alice. E-mail: Mobile:Fee: If you rent (租) for at least 20 days during 2008 Olympic Games, the charge is 12 US dollars a day. If you rent for a whole month, the charge is 10 US dollars a day.Warm & comfortable flat in Beijing CBD areaThe flat is ten minutes walk from Water Cube (水立方). It is on the 14th floor with three bedrooms, one kitchen, one big dining room, one sitting room and one bathroom. A 24-hour store, two coffee bars, several restaurants and a laundry shop are in walking distance in the area. There are free buses to Carrefour, Tesco supermarkets for shopping. Contact Clare for details and rent.Mobile:-mail: Flatmate wanted for a flat close to Olympic Birds NestI have a two-bedroom flat and I take up the small bedroom myself. Now I am looking for someone who can take up the big one. I am a girl. I want a girl, too. The flat has wooden floor, broadband Internet, kitchen ware, and hot water, all for 24 hours. A short-term stay or a long-term stay is OK for me. The rent for the flat is RMB 1,900 per month, which is cheaper for a longer stay.Please e-mail Susan at J or call Susan onif you want to check out the room. ( ) 1. My friend Paul wants to rent a flat with three bedrooms. Who should he contact? A. Alice. B. Clare. C. Tesco. D. Susan.( ) 2. Anna wants a girl to share a flat with her. Which of the following is the RIGHT way to find the suitable flat?A. Call Susan on B. Call Alice onC. E-mail Clare at . D. E-mail Alice at .( ) 3. Suppose (假设) you rent a flat near Olympic Forest Park for 25 days during the Olympic Games. How much should you pay? A. 250 US dollars. B. 10 US dollars. C. 300 US dollars. D. 12 US dollars.BOnce there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets.The boys father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets. But he had no idea. A great man lived nearby. The boys father decided to take the boy to him. He might be able to make the child give up sweets.So they went to the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. But the great man liked sweets himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.During the month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more.The boys father felt surprised, “Why didnt you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I gave up eating sweets.”A persons example is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we cant do ourselves.( ) 4. The boys father took his son to the great man because _. A. the man lived close to the houseB. the man might give him some helpC. the man was also fond of sweetsD. the man had already given up sweets( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The great man had a hobby of eating sweets.B. The great man gave up eating sweets in a month.C. The father and son came back to the man a month later.D. The boy failed to stop eating sweets at last.( ) 6. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Eating sweets is bad for children.B. A good way to give up eating sweets.C. Giving up sweets is not difficult.D. Examples speak louder than words.C【08泸州中考】Life is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy that I dare not talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my teachers great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My teacher hugged (拥抱) me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.( ) 7. The classmates often laughed at the boy, because _.A. he believed himself B. he was too youngC. he was too shy D. he was too sad( ) 8. The boy did well in the contest, because _.A. he did his best before the contest B. he was very cleverC. his classmates helped him D. the contest was easy( ) 9. What changed the boys life?A. The topic he chose. B. The students congratulations.C. The classmates cheers. D. The English speech contest.( ) 10. The story tells us when we do anything, we must _.A. believe in ourselves B. choose a good topicC. practice it over 100 times D. look down on ourselvesVII. 任务型阅读。American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. 大多数美国的孩子在他们5岁时开始上学。Most students are seventeen