翻译、阅读、完型、写作练习(附答案).doc

翻译练习精选I词组短语练习1I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2_(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. A good many proposals were raised by thedelegates,_(正如预料的那样). 3. as was to be expected4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).4. an art as it is a science5. Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 5. could have made a good salary.6Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service.6. to have no access7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.7. to students being late for8. The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 9.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.9. to reserve a table for10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦). 10. to make trouble11. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.11. at intervals12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).12. injure himself13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备) her examination.13. busy preparing for14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.14. had to be operated manually15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的)15. neednt have borrowed it from the bank.16By the time you get to New York, I_(已经动身去) London.16. shall have left for17. Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.17. is often a very time-consuming job18. Its time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.18. something was done/some measures were taken19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了这种心理).19. overcame it/got over it20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_（挡路了）. 20. in the way 21There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening.21. had interrupted me22._(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.22. it is because she is too inexperiencedII. 词法翻译法23Aluminum is a light metal. ；Will you light the fire for me? 23铝是一种轻金属。（形容词）；你替我点上火好吗？（动词）24 Lets go into the hall and have a look round；The boys eyes rounded with excitement.24让我们进大厅转一转。（副词）；男孩兴奋得眼睛睁得圆圆的。（动词）25Work on the new building is moving quickly；The governments opinions on this matter havent moved. 25新大楼的工程进展得很快；政府对这件事的看法没有改变。26I think your suggestion will work；My watch doesnt work.26我想你的建议行得通; 我的表不走了;27Much is produced here for home market；Maternity home costs in America have gone up sharply.27这里为国内市场生产了许多产品；美国妇产医院收费已经急剧上涨。III词义的引申28They have their smiles and tears.28他们有自己的欢乐与悲哀。（原文中的smiles and tears本来是“微笑和眼泪”，但是可以引申为抽象的“欢乐与悲哀”。）29We insist that international trade should not be a one-way street.29我们坚持主张国际贸易不应是有来无往。（在原文中，one-way street本意为“单行道”，将“单行道”与国际贸易联系在一起，便不难引申为“有来无往”这一含义。）30I have no head for mathematics.30 我没有数学方面的天赋。（原文中的head本来是“头脑”的意思，但是可以引申为“对数学没有天赋”。）31The car in front of me stopped, and I missed the green.31我前面的车停住了，我错过了绿灯。（在原文中，green本来是“绿色”的意思，但是根据上下文，可以引申为具体的事物：“绿灯”。）32Perhaps the only trouble with copper is that it is not hard enough for some uses.32就某些用途来说，铜的唯一缺点也许是硬度不够。（原文的trouble本来是“麻烦”的意思，但是与“铜”联系在一起，就可以引申为“缺点”来翻译了。）IV转译33Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.33火箭已经用来探索宇宙。34A careful study of the original text will give you a better translation.34仔细研究原文，你会翻译得更好。35Both compounds are acids, the former is strong and the latter is weak.35这两种都是酸。前者是强酸，后者是弱酸。36He was eloquent and elegantbut soft.36他有口才、有风度，但性格软弱。37This film impressed him deeply.37这部电影给了他深刻的印象。38我们必须充分利用现有的技术设备。38We must make full use of exiting technical equipment.39她把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。39She opened the window to let fresh air in.40我们的时代是深刻政治变革的见证。40Our age is witnessing a profound political change.41在这期间，他受到了新闻界极不公正的对待。41He was treated very shabbily by the press during this period.42他唱歌唱得好。42He is a good singer.43我担心他的身体健康。43I am anxious about his health.V词法翻译法44Shall I bring you a dictionary or an encyclopedia? Both, please.44给你带一本词典来还是带一本百科全书来？请把两样都带来。45Are you tired? Not very.45你累了吗？不太累。46Students should learn from teachers and vice versa.46学生应该想老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习。47He spoke hopefully of the success of the negotiation.47他满怀希望地说谈判会取得成功48Day after day he came to his work sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.48他每天来干活扫地，擦地板，收拾房间。49在观看篮球比赛之后，主席还有一个重要会议要参加。49After the basketball match, the chairman still has an important meeting.50他开车前从不喝酒。50He never drinks before driving.VI句法翻译法被动语态译成汉语主动句51 The meeting is scheduled for April 6th.51会议定于四月六日举行。52 Water can be changed from a liquid into a solid.52水能从液体变成固体。53When rust is formed , a chemical change has taken place.53当锈形成的时候，就发生了化学变化。定语从句的翻译（前置法；后置法；融合法）54 He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.54没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。55他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。55His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence.56 I told the story to John, who told it to his brother.56他把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。57他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。57Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.58There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.58楼下有人要见你状语从句的翻译59While she spoke, the tears were running down.59她说话时，泪水直流。60我一安排好就通知你。60Ill let you know as soon as I have it arranged.61We cant start the job until we have the approval from the authority concerned.61如果没有有关当局的批准，我们不能开始这项工作。62由于很多人没有来，会议只好延期。62We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent.63He will get promoted, for he has done good work.63他将得到提升，因为他工作干得好。64You can drive tonight if you are ready.64你今晚就可以出车，如果你愿意的话65不管我说什么，也不管我怎么说，他说是认为我错了。65 No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks Im wrong.阅读理解练习AMy grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his hometown ,the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually joined the Soviet army to fight for his countrys freedom . “Stand straight, stand tall,” he told himself.After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future .Still, he marched head-on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York . Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way .If they could do it, why couldnt he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would remind himself.Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather gained a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City .He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.To his surprise, the men in neighboring boothswho could have taken advantage of himoffered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if hed been doing it his whole life.Stand straight and stand tall.In later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. As he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together .He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.I am so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfathers remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life.56Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?a. My grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings.b. World War II broke out in Europe.c. My grandfather went to America.d. My grandfather began to run his diamond business.e. The men in neighboring booths helped him.Ab, c, a ,d, eBb, c,d ,e ,aCb, c ,e , a ,d Dc, b ,e ,d ,a57Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMy grandfather was a soldier during World War II.BMy grandfather went to America by sea.CMy grandfather had been doing a jewelry business his whole life.DMy grandfather ran his business successfully.58Grandpa probably inspired his grandchildren in time of trouble by saying “ ”.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBGod help those who help themselvesCStand straight ,stand tallDPractice makes perfect59It can be concluded that .AGrandpa never lost heart in time of hardshipsBGrandpa never threw doubt upon his fateCGrandpa was born to be a businessmanDGrandpa didnt live up to his friends expectationsBYou feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,then its likely you will burn out , or feel upset .When you take and take without giving anything back ,you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values .I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person . A calm person might go for a walk ,meditate（沉思）, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to bethis is the key to personal power.When you choose to act on your values , you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce（加强）your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.60The main purpose of this passage is to .Apersuade the readers to make a commitmentBexplain to the readers what personal values areCinform the readers how to be truly happyDinstruct the readers how to make wise choices61According to the text ,living by your being values ,you would .Again a lot of powerBform positive personalityCseek all human virtuesDfill your own needs62The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means .Aa feeling of emptinessBan absence of ones mindCa break of continuityDa state of confusion63What can be inferred from the text?AHaving values are better than being values.BA calm person does not choose to complain.CThe way other people think of you decides who you are.DA responsible person does not care about financial security.CThe words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit（呕吐物）. Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you dont have a schedule or plan for studying ,you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary ,but most important ,follow it . All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course.A good timetable should make every hour countevery class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each day into one-hour increments .Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can change your schedule as circumstances need.The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough ,but dont dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule youve prepared .A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth.Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study; after that ,it progressively deteriorates（减弱）. After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles.64What is the best title of the passage?AAdvantages of starting a timetableBKeep to it ,and you will succeedCMake a schedule ,and follow it DLearn to love your timetable65What does Paragraph 2 talk about?ATips for making a schedule.BSignificance of a scientific timetable.CRequirements for making a timetable.DImportance of following ones schedule.66The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that .Ait can be changedBit is flexibleCit is of many periodsDit can save our time67From this passage ,we can learn if we wish to achieve high learning efficiency, wed better .Ashift subjects and use different methods regularlyBdevote to the same material continuouslyCturn to teachers for help if necessaryDhave a break every thirty minutesDThe decision to enter F1 and compete at the highest level of motorsport was an intended move by Toyota, the worlds third largest auto manufacturer ,to further challenge its own capabilities. By going head-to-head with the industrys top performers on the worlds premier racing stage ,the Japanese giant was setting itself a huge task. A sport with an enormous international following, the risks of entering the F1 arena are highbut there are rich rewards for those who succeed .Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology, the intense competition in this most demanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction. More importantly, it fosters（培养）the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking.While F1 benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its competitors ,the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team .Mistakes were made and valuable lessons were learned ,among which was the fundamental truth: “To stand still in F1 is to go backwards.”With the past in mind ,preparations for the 2003 season included sweeping changes on both the technical and personnel（人事的）sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured , with John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President ,thus enabling the company founder , Ove Andersson ,more time to concentrate on the operation of the race team at the track .Anderssons value as an inspirational leader was one of the teams biggest assets（财富）in 2002.68What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo go backwards ,Toyota has to stand still.BIf Toyota doesnt make improvements ,they will fall behind.CKeeping calm will help go forward.DIn order to keep up with other teams ,Toyota has to stand still.69We can learn from the passage that .AToyota entered F1 to enlarge its market.BEntering F1 is low risk but rich rewarding.CToyota team has always been experienced.DToyota made good preparations for the 2003 season.70What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on?APreparations for the 2003 season.BThe value of Ove Andersson.CHow to improve the European market.DChanges on technical side.EThe oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback .Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient ,not just the disease .It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness .The most important influences on todays holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body he