学位英语必背范文.docVIP

Competition is now a common phenomnon in our society. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and we often compete for jobs, customers, money, and so on so forth. To some extent, we can say, competition is an important motive force of our life.We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. For example, during a football game, one team is competing with the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we cant compete without cooperation. Therefore, competition and cooperation are equally important in our life.While we are advocating competition, we cant forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation plays a very important part, because most work is finished with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation in order to reach the “double win” goals 学位英语作文必背范文：Electricity and Our LifeElectricity and Our LifeSince its invention, electricity has found wide applications in industry, agriculture and scientific research. It is so essential to our daily life that , without electricitywe would not enjoy modern comforts because home appliances would not work. Without electricity., we could not cook food, wash clothes and watch TV.Generally speaking, there are three ways to save electricity. First, we should produce electricity-saving home appliances. Second, remember to turn off the light when you leave a room. Finally, we should change our way of life to choose a low-carbon life. Avoid as much as possible the “artificial life” powered by electricity.All in all, electricity will bring us bright, make our life colorful.学位英语作文预测题(一) （一）Fire Prevention on Campus1. 前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失2.分析火灾发生的原因3. 作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生审题概述这是一篇分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章，撰写的重点即在于此。开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失，然后说明火灾原因，最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。第一段，主要概述；第二段，说明原因；第三段，详细论述措施。l Fire Prevention on CampusPeople are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reportedhouses were burned down, students lost their lives, and properties were damaged. Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, “What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?”A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes. For example, three of these fires were caused by the students use of electric water-heaters. As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high. In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles, cigarette butts, etc. Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control. The following three reminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher. Second, double-check candles, heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms. Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.第一段思路点评概述并引入下文语言点提示：（1）此句What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?常可作为过渡句，引出下文（2）注意描述有关火灾客观事实，多使用被动语态，如are alarmed by，were reported，were burned down，were damaged，Faced with。第二段思路点评：论述火灾的主要原因是使用热得快烧水，还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂。语言点提示： electric water-heaters电热水器第三段思路点评：详述预防火灾的三点措施，注意使用连接词语first, second, lastly。语言点提示：take precautions采取预防措施fire extinguisher灭火器学位英语作文预测题(二) （二）Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生2. 物品被盗的原因3. 学生如何加强防盗意识审题概述这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。l Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts “If you dont want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, youd better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen. What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important one. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, theyll also leave their bikes unlocked outside a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, its advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms. 第一段思路点评：陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况语言点提示： it seems that此句型表示一种可能性第二段思路点评：说明被盗原因语言点提示：（1）What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文（2）anti-theft alertness防盗意识（3）lack of alertness缺乏警惕（4）light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的第三段思路点评：阐述如何加强防盗意识语言点提示：注意关联词语in the first place，besides，In addition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。学位英语作文预测题（三）（三）How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活2. 很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行3. 你对网络依赖症的看法 审题概述本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段，侧重简述网络给人们生活带来了多彩、便利。第二段，详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。l How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if theyd seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.The power of the Internet is all pervasive, yet its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.第一段思路点评：综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。两个长句足矣。第一句用if引导的条件句引出“网络”话题，第二句概述网络带来的多彩和便捷的生活。语言点提示： has drawn, realized, and provided此为谓语连动式的运用。第二段思路点评：详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系，先总述，后分述。语言点提示： resort to借助、诉诸、求助于第三段思路点评：先陈述人们对网络的依赖，再谈对此的看法。语言点提示：（1）negative effects副作用、反面作用（2）addicts成瘾者、依恋者（3）fantasy world虚拟世界、虚幻世界（4）pornography色情表演、色情作品（5）fraud欺骗、诈骗【范文】2： As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions.For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life cant go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I dont approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our life. The Internet absolutely doesnt mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you.学位英语作文预测题（四）（四）Craze for Civil Service Examinations1. 现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员2. 引起此现象的原因3. 你的看法 审题概述本文是一篇论述大学生报考公务员人数增多的原因和对此的看法。第一段，主要综述大学生报考公务员增多的现象。第二段，侧重分析引起此现象的原因。第三段，重点谈自己对此的观点。【范文】l Craze for Civil Service ExaminationsEvery year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that cant be ignored. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as its also gaining popularity among science and engineering students. In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors ambitions and comforts. On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest. On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, its quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates. 第一段思路点评：第一句总述人们蜂拥参加公务员招考，第二句点明大学生是其中的主力军，第三句再述热衷于公务员报考的大学生不仅有文科的，还有理工科的。语言点提示： liberal arts majors文科专业学生第二段思路点评：先总述引起大学生热衷报考公务员的两点因素，再详细分述。语言点提示：（1）On one handOn the other起到衔接上下文作用（2）is attributable to归因于（3）sluggish world economy衰退的世界经济第三段思路点评：重点谈对大学生热衷报考公务员的观点。语言点提示： beyond reproach无可厚非学位英语写作必备句式-常见开篇句1) With the rapid improvement in./growing awareness of., more and more./sth.(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the peoples minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in. .(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is.(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that.7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in.8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in.over the period of time from.(年份)to.( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of .from.(年份) to.(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that.11) It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to.(in China.) (e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.s will, his original intention was to.(e.g. As things usually go against mans will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that.(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,.But.)15) Everything about.seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in.(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.s mind/In sb.s eye(s), sth. seems/means. (e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. .But such corruption comes in many different forms.) 17) No one would deny that.或：Everyone would agree that.(e.g. 见例2) 18) When it comes to.(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that.(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to.(the average people.)(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of.has made an enormous/essential difference to .But it does not mean that.(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops.But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about.are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at .reveals that.(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers advantage.But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that.But.(e.g.There is Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean? 27) How/Why does sth. affect our life? 28) What is it like to do.? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no.? (e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?) 31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as. (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as./is compared to./is likened to. ./is like.(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to.what sth. else is to.(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means.(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of./is symbolic of./is equivalent to.(e.g. If selling ones sex is the mark of degeneration, selling ones power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that./Lets suppose/assume/imagine (that). (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether.(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bears paw or for the sharks fin/whether to reach for.)38) If/In case/In the event that., it is better to./a better course is to./sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to./all we want to know is ho w.(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.s life to the point where.(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects ones life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when./on which. (或it often happens that.)(e.g.