[英语]中考英语必考短语287条.docVIP

英语中考英语必考短语287条1.as quickly as possible/as soon as possible尽快地例：The work must be finished as soon as possible.这项工作必须尽快完成。2.As quickly as she could, Miss Gao got a medicine box.高小姐尽快地拿来了医药箱。3.一些习惯说法：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙as cold as ice冰冷as strong as a horse力大如牛4.as.as.与一样 no(as)soas不如例：He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。5.“as little /much/many/long/wide/high as+数字+名词”表示“少/多达宽”例：It can cost as little as 50,000 yuan.它至少值5万元。6.As long as只要例：I can buy it for you as long as you like.只要你喜欢我就把它买给你。7.agree to 同意（提议、计划、方案、打算、主意）agree with 与.意见一致，同意某人的简介（意见，观点）agree on关于.达成一致意见。请特别注意句子中它们的搭配：He agreed with my idea/opinion/view/me/my words/what I said.We agree on the plan/on the price.He agreed to my suggestion/decision/terms（条件）my going there/my. act/what I did.8 arrive in/at=get to =recah 到达arrive in到达（大）地点例：My best friend arrived in Australia last Monday.我最好的朋友上周一到达了澳大利亚。arrive at到达（小）地点例：The visitors arrived at the hotel this morning.游客们今天早晨到达了宾馆。I arrived at my home this morning今天早上我到了我家。9.Ask sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事 例：My mother asks me to make my bed.我妈妈让我整理床铺。Ask for 请求，向.要例：Did you ask for a pay increase?你请求加薪了吗？John went to see Mr. Smith and asked for 8 job in his factory约翰去找史密斯先生，并要求在他的工厂里找一份工作。10.Be afraid of （doing）sth害怕会，顾虑Be afraid to do不敢做某事例：Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗？He was afraid of losing face.他担心丢面子。Dont be afraid to ask for help.不要怕请求帮忙。11.Have been to 曾经去过（某地，现在已回来） 例：My father has been to Dalian.我爸爸去过大连。Have gone to已经去了某地或正在去的途中 例：Lily has gone to England.莉莉去了英国。12.A bit 有点儿，一点儿，修饰形容词。副词及动词 例：This book cost a bit much.这本书有点贵。A bit of一点儿，只能修饰不可数名词 例：have got a bit of news，我得到了一点儿消息。13.be made of 用制成（可看出原料） be made from 用制成（看不出原料）例：The book is made of paper.书是由纸制成的。The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。14.Be used doing 习惯于例：He was used staying up late.他习惯于熬夜。15.Because of 因为，由于例：Because of illness, the boy did not go to school.因为生病，这个男孩没有去上学。16.Catch up with sb 赶上，不落在后面例： My dear friends, keep in mind that its easy to fall behind, but its difficult to catch up with the other，亲爱的朋友们，请记住落后容易，赶上难。OK,well bear it in mind.我们会铭记于心。17.A great deal of 很多，修饰不可数名词例：He wants a great deal of water.他想要大量的水。A great deal.得多，可修饰形容词的比较级 例：He is a great deal better.他好多了。Deal with sth。处理（问题，任务等）；料理某事例：You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.你很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。18.Each other互相例：You should help each other.你们应该互相帮助。Even if 尽管，即使，纵然例：Even if you cant finish it，others may go on.即使你做不完，别人也可以接着做。He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed.即使失败了，他也不愿放弃这个实验。19. Face to face面对面例：We sit down face to face.我们面对面坐下。Make a face面对面 例：The boy often makes a face to his mother.这个男孩经常朝他妈妈做鬼脸。20.Fall off 从.掉下来例：My brother fell off the bike.我弟弟从自行车上摔了下来。Fall asleep 入睡 例：She fell asleep during the class.上课时她睡着了。21.be in bed意为“躺在床上(睡觉)“强调状态，bed前无冠词。有事仅指躺在床上（不一定睡觉。）例：Dont read in bed.不要躺在床上看书。Ger to sleep 意为“入睡”，指由没睡着到渐渐睡着这一过程，腔调动作，有时也表示很难入睡。例：He found it hard to get to sleep.他发现很难睡着。Be asleep 意为“睡着”，强调状态 例：Dont make noise. The baby is asleep.别吵闹，孩子睡着了。22.Forget to do 忘记做某事 例：I forgot to close the window.我忘记关窗户了。forget doing忘记做了某事 例：He forgot cleaning the blackboard.他忘记已经擦过黑板了。23.In front of 指在外部空间的前面 例 ：There are some trees in front of the house.In the front of=at the front of 指在空间内部的前面例：The driver sits in the front of the bus.24.Be full of 装满 例：The drawer is full of clothes.抽屉里装满了衣服。25.Go on to do sth。继续做另外意见事情例：After brushing her teeth，she began to comb her hair.刷完牙后，她开始梳头。Go on doing sth继续做同一件事情 例：Go on reading，please.请继续读。26.give up放弃 例：You should give up smoking.你应该戒烟。27.grow up长大；成年；成熟 例：Shes growing up fast.她长得快。28.As well 表示“也”（=also=too）例：She speaks French as well.她也说法语。He sent me a letter and some money as wel1他寄给我一封信，还有一些钱。29.As if好像例：She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。30.Be angry at（about）sth 因.事而生气 be angry with sb 对.人生气 例：Tom was angry at some impolite things.汤姆对一些不礼貌的事感到很生气。Dont make the same mistakes again or your teacher will be angry with you.不要再犯同样的错误，否则你的老师会对你非常生气。31.Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事例：Im busy preparing my final exam these days.这几天我在忙于准备期末考试。32.Be famous for 以.著称，以.闻名 be famous as 作为.而著名/闻名例：Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and waters.桂林以美丽的山水而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。33.Be good at 擅长. Be good for 对.有用/有好处/有利例：I was good at English composition.我擅长于英语作文。Vegetables are good for you蔬菜对你有好处。This medicine is good for a cold.这种药对治疗感冒有好处。34. Be covered with 被.覆盖例：The desk is covered with books.书桌被书所覆盖。35. Cut down 削减例：He was asking400 for the ear，but we cut him down to350.这辆汽车他要价400英镑，但是我们把价杀到了350英镑。36.Cut off 切断，切下来例：Mind you dont cut your fingers off.小心别把手指切下来！37. Decided to do 决定做.例：I decided to study harder.我决定努力学习。38. Be different from例：This table is different from that one.这张桌子和那张不一样。39.Dress oneself 给自己穿衣服例：My son can dress himself now.我儿子现在能自己穿衣服了。40.Drive away 驱散例：The wind drove the clouds away.风把云驱散了。41.Drive off 赶走例：They have driven off the enemies他们已经把敌人赶走了。42.Enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得很愉快 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事例：We enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.我们在北京过得愉快。I enjoy playing games.我喜欢做游戏。43.Pass the exam 考试通过（及格）例：Lucy passed the exam.露西考试及格了。44.Fail in the exam 考试没及格例：I failed in the exam.我考试没及格。45.Fall asleep；go to bed；in the bed；go to sleep ；be asleep 入睡例 Little children can fall asleep easily,小孩子们能很快入睡。例：Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了。46.few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意义 例：Few people like him.几乎没人喜欢他。A few 有几个、肯定意义 例：There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。47.Quite a few 相当多 例：I have quite a few books.我有很多书。48.fill.with使充满 例：He fills the cup with water every day.他每天把杯子装满水。Fill in填写 例：Fill in the blanks填空。49.Get on /off 上/下车 例：The old man got on/off the bus at4 0clock.老人在四点上下的车。50.Get on with sb。与某人相处 例：Shes never really got on well with her sister.她和妹妹一向合不来。51.get up 起床 例：I get up early every day. 我每天都起得很早。52.Get back回来 例：Shell get back tomorrow morning.她明天早上回来。53.Get together 聚集在一起 例：Well get together to have a party.我们将聚在一起开个晚会。54.Hear of 指听到别人说起或提起某人或某事，即间接听说例：Ive never heard of him.我从来没听人说起过他。55.hear about表示“听到的详情”，常与hear of换用例：Ive just heard about/of his illness.我才呀到他生病的消息。56.hear from表示“收到的来信或消息”例：Iheard from you last night.我昨晚收到了你的来信。57.Help sb.with sth 在某些方面帮助某人 例：May I help with the washing-up?我帮你洗餐具好吗？58.Help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事 例：He helps me to read the book.他帮助我读书。59.Helponeself自便，随意，为自己做. 例：Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。60.Hurry up快点 例：Hurry up，or we will be late.快点，否则我们会迟到的。61.In a hurry赶快，匆忙，很快的 例：She dressed in a hurry.她快速穿好衣服。62.Join in参加正在进行的竞赛、娱乐、谈话等活动例：Would you like to join in the sports meeting?你想参加运动会吗？63.Make a joke about/of sb/sth 拿某人（某事）开玩笑 例：He is joking about me.他正在拿我开玩笑。64.Just now 刚才例：I saw him just now.我刚才看见他了。65.Instead of代替例：We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.我们有时吃大米不吃土豆。66.All kinds of各种各样例：I like all kinds of animals.我喜欢各种各样的动物。67.Be known as 被大家公认例：It is known as the most dangerous part of the city那地方被公认为市内最危险的地段。68.Know about 了解，知道.的情况例：Everyone here knows about him这儿的每个人都知道他。69.No longer=not any longer不再 例：He is no longer a baby他不再是个婴儿了。70.Look for寻找（强调动作） 例：He is looking for his pen.他正在找钢笔。71.A lot of=lots of 许多 例：There are a lot of/lotsbooks on the shelf.书架上有许多书。72.A lot=very much 非常 例：I like the picture a lot.我非常喜欢这张画。73.Lived on sth 以.为食；靠.生活例：You cant live on 200 calories a day一天200卡热量是维持不了生命的。74.Be/get married结婚例：She is married她结婚了。75.Leave a message 留言例：She is not in. Please leave a message.她不在家，请留言。76. Take a message给某人带个口信例：She asked me to take a message to him.她让我给他带个口信。77.In order to do sth 目的在于做某事例：Shear rived early in order to get a good seat她到得很早，为的是找个好座位。78.Order sth.(for sb)定购，定做，预定例：She ordered a garden chair for her husband她为丈夫定做了一把庭院用椅。79.Of ones own属于自己的例：He would like a car of his own他想要有辆自己的汽车。80.（all）on ones own独自例：I am all on my own today.今天是我独自一人。81.Pay attention to sb/sth注意某人/某事例：Pay attention when Im talking to you我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听。82.Pay for 支付，付钱例：Her parents paid for her to go to America她去美国的旅费是她父母给的。83.Take the place of sb./sth.=take sb.s/sth.s place例：She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。84.Take place 发生例：Great changes have taken place in our city.我们的城市发生了巨大的变化85.Place of interest名胜古迹例：There are many places of interest in Beijing.北京有许多名胜古迹。86.Provide sb.with sth./provide sth.sth .for sb.向某人提供哦、某物例：The firm have provided me with a car.公司给我提供了一辆汽车。Can you provide accommodation for thirty people?你能为三十人提供住宿吗？87.Push on/against sth 对某物施加压力；按例：he pushed hard against the door with his shoulder.他用肩膀用力顶那房门。88.Put sth.down 放下.例：Put down that knife before you hurt somebody把刀放下，以免伤人。89.Put off 推迟；取消例：Weve invited friends to supper and its too late to put it off now我们已经邀请了朋友来吃晚饭，现在取消已经来不及了。If it rains tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off.如果明天下雨，运动会将会延期举行。90.Put on 穿上例：What dress shall I put on for the party?我穿什么衣服过去参加聚会呢？91.Be ready for sth./to do sth.准备好.例：I am ready to start work我准备好开始工作了。92.Get ready for sth./to do sth.为.做准备例：he gets ready for journey.他准备旅行。93.Remember doing sth 记得做过某事例：I remember posting the letters.我记得寄过信了。94.Remember to do sth 记住要做某事例：Remember to lock the door别忘了锁门。95.hearof听到别人说起或提起某人或某事。即间接听说例：Ive never heard of him.我从来没听人说起过他。96.Hear about 表示“听到的详情”，常与heard of换用例：Ive just heard about/of his illness.我才听到他生病的消息。97.Hear from 表示“收到的来信或消息” 例：l heard from you last night.我昨晚收到了你的来信。98. Be interested in 对.感兴趣例：I am interested in maths.我对数学感兴趣。99.Introduce sb.to do sb. 把.介绍给.例：1 was introduced to my classmates.我被介绍给了同学们。100.Invite sb.to/for sht.邀请某人.例：May I invite you to a party?我能邀请你参加聚会吗？101.Invite sb.to to do sth. 邀请某人做某事例：Ive been invited to give a talk at the meeting.我已受邀在会议上发言了。102.Keep（sb./sth.）away(from sb./sth.)使某人/某物不靠近某人/某物例：Police warned bystanders to keep away from the fire警察告诫围观者不要靠近大火。103.Keep sb.from doing sth,阻止某人做某事例：The monitor keeps his classmates from talking in class.班长阻止同学们在课上说话。104. Keep（on）doing sth。继续做某事例：My shoe laces keep(on) coming undone.我的鞋带总是开。105. Laugh at嘲笑 例：It is not polite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。106. Leave for 前往. 例：When are you leaving for Beijing?你什么时候去北京？107. Lie in 位于（某个范围内） 例：Shanghai lies in China上海在中国。108. Lie on 位于（接壤） 例：Russia lies on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国北部。109.Lie to位于（两地相隔） 例：Japan lies to the northeast of China日本在中国东北部。110.Make up ones mind打定注意 例：Ive made up my mind to be a doctor.我决心当医生。111.Make a mistake 犯错 例：He made a mistake yesterday昨天他犯了个错。112.Make up 化妆 例：She spent an hour making up before the party她在聚会前用了一个小时来化妆。113.A good/great many 很多，极多例：There are a good/great many books in the book store.书店里有很多书。114. Be nervous 紧张 例：WhenI answer our teachers questions，Im nervous.当回答老师的问题时，我很紧张。115. Be nervous of sth./doing sth.有点害怕.例：He is nervous of having a test.他对考试感到害怕。Fell nervous about/at sth 因为某事而不安 例：He feels nervous about/at his trip他对他的旅行感到忐忑不安。116. Next to 在.旁边 例：Peter sat next to Paul on the sofa彼得挨着保罗坐在沙发上。117.All at once 突然例：all at once the door opened.门突然打开了。118.At once立刻，马上例：Come here at once！立刻到这里来！119.Once in a while偶尔，间或 例：once in a while，we go to a restaurant我们偶尔去餐馆。120.Once upon a time 从前，古时候 例：once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.从前有一个漂亮的公主.121.Pick sb./sth.out挑选出某人/某物；分辨出某人/某物例：He picked out the ripest peach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain.那小屋坐落在山边，隐约可见。122.Pick up举起或抬起，拿起，拾起例：He picked up the child and put her on the shoulder.他抱起孩子让她坐在自己的肩膀上。123.Practice doing sth。练习做某事例：He is practising playing the piano他正在练习弹钢琴。124.Protect sb/sth against/from sth 保护，保卫某人/某事物例：You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold你需要穿暖和些以免着凉。125. Proud of 感到得意的，自豪的，荣耀的 例：They were proud of their success.他们为自己的成功而骄傲。126. Put sth.aside把某物放在一边 例：She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book.她把报纸放下，拿起了一本书。127.Put sth away 把.收起，存着 例：Put your toys away in the cupboard.把你的玩具收到柜子里。128.Put sth back 把某物放回原处 例：Please put the dictionary back oh the shelf when youve finished with it用完词典后请放回书架上。129.Reach for sth，reach out（to sb./sth.）伸出（手）以触到、抓到或拿到某物例：He reached for his gun.他伸手去拿枪。We must reach out to those in need我们应该伸出援助之手，帮助有困难的人。130.Receive.from.收到. 例：He received a letter from Jim yesterday.他昨天收到了吉姆的来信。131.Be ready for sth/to do sth。准备好.例：She is reported to be still in Shanghai.据报道她仍在上海。132.Get ready for sth/to do sth 为.做准备例：Please return me my5=Please return my5 to me.请把我的五英镑还给我。133. Remember doing sth 记得做过某事 例：He returned to Paris from London.他从伦敦回到了巴黎。134.Remember to do sth 记住要做某事 例：He is doing his homework right now.他此刻正在做作业。135. Ring off 挂断电话例：He rang off before I could explain.我还没来得及解释，他就把电话挂断了。136. Run after sb 追赶，追求某人例：He is running after a pretty girl他正在追求一位美丽的女孩。137. Run away 逃走，突然离开 例：He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.他十三岁那年就离家出走了。138.Run into sb 偶然遇见某人 例：I ran into an old friend this morning今天早上我遇见了一位老朋友。139.Run out 用完，耗尽 例：The petrol is running out汽油快用光了。140. At sea 在海上的轮船等之上 例：They spent three months at sea.他们在海上度过了三个月。141.By sea=by ship 乘船 例：1 will go to London by sea我将乘船去伦敦。142.Beyond/over the sea 到海外，在海外 例：I miss my uncle beyond the sea.我想念我在海外的叔叔143.Search for搜查，细查，搜索 例：The police searched her for drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。144.Sell out卖完 例：The tickets to the match were completely sold out.比赛的票已售完。145.Send for派人去请 例：Please send for a doctor请一位医生来。146.Send sth off 寄出或发出某物 例：Have you sent that letter yet?你把那封信寄出去了吗？147.Send sb.sth=send sth.to sb 例：I sent you a postcard.=I sent a postcard to you.我给你寄了一张明信片。148.Stop to do sth停下来开始去干另一件事 例：Class begins. Stop to listen to the teacher上课了，停下来听老师讲课吧。149.Stop sb.fron doing sth阻止、控制某人做某事 例：I only just managed to stop myself from shouting at him.我极力控制住自己没对他喊叫出来。150.Stop doing sth.停下正在干的这件事 例：Class begins. Stop talking.上课了，别说话了。151.Be sorry to do sth.难过做某事 例：1 was sorry to hear about your illness.听说你病了，我很难过。152.Be sure of sth.一定会获得、赢得某物 例：Youre sure of a warm welcome你一定会受到热烈欢迎的。153.Be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 例：It is sure to rain肯定要下雨。154.Make sure确信，有把握，查明，弄清楚 例：I think the doors locked,but Id better go and make sure.155.Take away拿走，使离开，使消失例：These books must not be taken away from the library这些书不准带出图书馆。Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child什么都不能消除失去孩子的156.Take off 起飞，脱下例：The plane took off despite the fog尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。157.thanks to由于，多亏了例：Thanks to the bad weather，the match had been cancelled.由于这倒霉天气，比赛取消了。158.now and then时而，偶尔例：l like to go to the opera now and then.我喜欢偶尔去看歌剧。159.from then on从那时开始例。：例：from then on she knew she would win.从那时起她就知道自己会赢。160.through and through完全，彻底例：He is an Englishman through and through.他是地地通道的英国人。161.throw sth. away扔掉，失去，错过例：You have to throw the rubbish away!你得把垃圾扔掉。162.throw at/to向扔 例：I throw the basketball at the net.我把篮球向篮筐投去。163. Be tired of 对厌烦 例：Im tired of your criticisms.我听腻了你的批评。164. Go on a trip去旅行 例：Well go on a trip to Beijing.我们将去北京旅行。165.Have trouble in doing sth./with sth做某事有困难 例：He didnt have trouble with his work.他工作没困难。167.In trouble有困难，有麻烦 例：Im in trouble.我陷入了困境。168.Turn off 关闭（水源，煤气，电灯等） 例：Dont forget to turn all the lights off before you come up to bed你睡觉以前，不要忘记关掉所有的灯。169.Turn on打开（电灯，自来水，收音机等） 例：Please turn the electric fan on.请打开电风扇。Think before you turn the tap on-do you really need the water?你打开水龙头之前，要想一想你是否真的需要水？170.up and down上上下下，前前后后例：They are walking up and down outside our house.他们在我们房子外面走来走去。171.come into/go out of use开始停止被使用例：When did this word come into common use?这个词是什么时候用起来的？172.use up用完，耗尽例：Ive used up all the glue.我把胶水都用完了。173. want sb.to do sth想让某人做某事例：She wants me to go with her.她想让我和她一起去。174.warn sb. about/againstst sb;/sth:或warn sb. Against doing sth让某人警惕或提防某人某物例：He warned us against pickpockets.他告诉我们要小心扒手。The doctor warned us against overtiring the patient.医生让我们注意病人不可过度劳累。175.Lose ones way 迷路 例：I lost my way yesterday.我昨天迷路了。176.On ones way to 在去.的路上 例：I met Jim on my way to school在上学的路上我碰到了吉姆。177.Lose/take off weight 例：He is losing weight.他正在减肥。178.Put on weight增加体重 例：Hes put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了许多。179.Wonder at sth.感到惊奇，惊叹，惊讶例：We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。180.Wonder about sth.感到好奇，自问例：There has been no news for a week and he is beginning to wonder已经一个星期没有消息了，他渐渐感到有些奇怪。181.be allthe world to sb对某人来说非常宝费，非常重要例：He is all the world to his mother.对于他妈妈来说，他很重要。182.be worried about幽/sth为某人某事担忧例：I am worried about my weight.我担心我的体重。183.get sb.wrnng误会或误解某人例：Please dont get me wrong，Im not criticizing you.请不要误解我，我并不是批评你。184.Go wrong犯错误：（指机器）出故障；遇到麻烦，出现问题例：If you read the instructions，youll see where you went wrong.如果你看一下说明书，你就知道你错在哪儿了。185.Sth.costs sb.some time/some money 某人花费.时间或金钱在某事上。例：It costs too much.太贵了。The journey cost more than ten hours.这次旅行费时十余小时。186.Sb.pay some money for 上他号.某人花.钱来买某物例：I paid50 for this dress.我买这件衣服用了50英镑。187.It +be+adj+for+sb.+to do sth 对某人来说某事真是太.了例：It was difficult for him to finish the work on time.对他来说，按时完成这项工作真是太难了。It is necessary for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语是必要的。188.find it+ adj.+to do sth发现做某事例：l find it very difficult to learn.我发现那非常难学。He found it very interesting to build a model boat by himself他发现自己制作船模型很有趣。189.Not.until. 直到.才.；不到.时不.例：You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.直到你看了医生你才可以吃东西。190.No hurry！Take ones time.别着急。例：-