英语写作中状语的应用.doc

基础写作训练：英语写作中状语的应用一状语：用于修饰_和_.状语一般由_词和_短语, _短语或_从句来充当。英语中的状语按其用途，可以分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语方面状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。1地点状语：The students are doing their homework _学生们正在教室里做作业。2时间状语：I learned a lot from the peasants when _我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。 _, we can learn from each other. 小组学习的时候，我们可以相互学习。3目的状语：一般由不定式和so (that)表示目的_, I set two alarm clocks.为了准时起床，我设了两个闹钟。They set out early so that _他们早点动身，以便准时到达。4原因状语：由because, as, since, for, at等表示原因She will not go home because _因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。 I am mad at _. 我很生气他说了这样的话。5结果状语：一般由so that或者that表示结果Li Ming studied so hard that_李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。6程度状语：I _ forgot what he had promised我几乎忘记了他答应的事。7方式状语：We came _. 我们坐公共汽车来的。You must pay the bill _. 你必须用现金付账。I watched the game _. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。8条件状语：Can you see _? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？Weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们明天进行比赛。_，you will do well in English如果你努力学习英语，你的英语成绩就会好。9让步状语：He went to school yesterday though he was ill昨天他尽管有病，仍上学去了。10比较状语：Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One二找中Lesson 39句子中的状语。三在写作中，状语是无处不在的，由于它可以根据实际情况不限数量地添加，一可以大大丰富句子的内容，二起到承上启下的作用。例：2009年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一) 基础写作你校将出版校庆英文特刊介绍学校的相关情况，你将参与编写工作。【写作内容】 请根据以下构思图，写一份关于你校植物园的英语简介：参考词汇：植物园 botanical garden【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 请根据题目的内容补充完整：Located_(地点), the botanical garden is spread over an area of approximately 1000 m2. The garden is over 20 years old and was rebuilt _(时间). _ (当你走过花园的时候) , you can see various kinds of beautiful flowers, trees and herbs. _(如果你想探索一下花园), set aside at least one hour. The garden makes our school more beautiful and its a fantastic place for students to study and learn more about plants or simply to relax for a while.四练习The H1N1 flu broke out _(今年四月在墨西哥) and it has spread to many countries _(世界上) . _(令我们失望的是), _(在8月30日中午前), 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in Henan Province, _(result) in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term. _(幸运的是), it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public _(prevent) is to wash hands more often, dr