高三英语应用文练习.doc

学校： 班别： 考号： 姓名： 广中书面表达综合训练材料 （一）letter of apology 道歉信道歉信(A Letter of Apology)1. 正文（Body） 1) 向对方表示歉意；2） 陈述犯错的原因,也就是让对方原谅你的理由；3） 你将如何弥补你的过错；4.） 再次表示道歉。2. 常用词汇（words）apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 regret 抱歉 excuse 原谅forgive 原谅 shame 羞愧awkward 难为情的 embarrassed 尴尬的interrupt 打断 disturb打扰carelessness 粗心大意 careless粗心的compensate 弥补 promise承诺3.常用语句 （sentences）1）我很抱歉地告诉你 I am terribly sorry/regret to tell you that.2) 我写此信是请求你原谅我 Im writing to ask you to excuse me for .3) 没能去参加你的生日聚会，我非常抱歉 I do apologize for my not going to your birthday party .4) 为了弥补，我想 In order to compensate for . I would like to 5) 我保证我下次一定小心 I promise I will be very careful next time.6) 谢谢你的包容 Thank you for your patience .7) 请一定原谅我 Please do forgive me .8) 如果你能原谅我，我会非常感激。I should be much obliged if you will please excuse me.4. LearningSample 1Dear Alison, July 2, 2013 I must apologize to you that I have lost the pen you lent me last Monday, I looked wherever I might have put it, but I just couldnt find it, I know it was a gift from your aunt, Im going to buy a new one for you, Im really sorry for being so careless, youll accept my apology, wont you? Yours, JimSample 2Dear Helen : Im writing to ask you to excuse me for not going to your birthday party . I hope you can forgive me If you know the reason . Remember I promised to go to your party last week? Unfortunately, I was called away on business, in the rush I forgot to do as I had promised you, and I also forgot to ring you. I hope you had a wonderful time that day. I sincerely regret the disappointment I caused you.5. Practice由于生病，你错过了英语外教Ms. Smith在星期五举办的口语测试。请你根据以下提示写一封道歉信。（1） 表达歉意（2） 解释原因 (生病，住院)（3） 请求得到一次补考机会注意：1. 词数不少于50 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。（二）Application letter 申请信一、申请信的功能句：【Beginning】写明得知消息，表达愿望(1) I am writing to apply for the post of advertised in (2) In reply to your advertisement in , I beg to apply for the post of in your company.(3) Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(4) I would like to apply for admission to your college.(5) I would like to further my studies in department of your university.【Body】与申请相关的自身优势，经历（切记盲目介绍不审题） (1) My major interest are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.(2) Born in inI graduated fromUniversity majoring in I have been working in since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.(3) Upon graduation, I first worked asThe following job was and currently I am working for (4) I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be graduated as an English major.【end】表信心(1) The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.(2) I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of advertised in the newspaper.(3) It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours.(4) Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and Hotel Management.【purpose】表感谢(1) Your prompt response will be much appreciated.(2) I hope you will kindly send me an application form.(3) I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.(4) I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.(5) I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.二、例文Application Letter for Admission into a university Dear Mr. Lee,I am writing this letter to express my interest for the Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics at The Pennsylvania State University.I consider myself a diligent student and voracious reader. I read news magazines and journals for relevant news updates. I have a strong background in Mathematics and Science, excelling in subjects such as Calculus, Algebra, Probability and Statistics. I believe that Mathematics and other subjects such as Computer Science and Marketing, which also appeal to me, can be useful tools to the modern economist. I look forward to putting various skills to work. I believe that with the distinguished faculty and state-of-the-art facilities of The Pennsylvania State University, I can fully develop my potentials and chart my chosen career path. I hope you will take a favorable decision regarding my admission to Economics undergraduate program of Pennsylvania State University.三、练习你校正在招募模拟联合国Model United Nations的成员，请你根据下面的提示给负责老师Mr. White写一封自荐信。（1） 你对模拟联合国的了解;（2） 你的优势(至少两点);（3） 参加目的。（三）Invitation Letter邀请信【邀请信格式】开头：开门见山，说明目的。正文：邀请内容（活动性质，地点，时间，日期），有关要求与希望。结尾：重申对方参加的重要性，希望尽快回复。【注意事项】邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚，不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。例如:“Id like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday.”这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确，所以应加上具体日期, “Id like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.”。一定要在信中表达非常希望对方能够参加或者出席的愿望【开头常用句型】I am writing to invite you toI would like to invite you toMay I invite you Would you like to I would be much pleased if you would come to It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you toI will cover all the expenses involved.I think it would be a good idea if you could participate inI would like to see your presence at【结尾常用句型】 My family and I would feel honored if you could come. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?【样文】September 20, 2005Dear Prof. Lissette Rubiano,We would like to invite you to be the guest speaker at our meeting. The role of your Department in increasing membership is really to be appreciated. This was shown at the last professional meeting of the Teachers Club of the Pilar Elementary School, a neighboring school. After the enlightening talk of one of your representatives, several teachers there applied for optional insurance.Our teachers club would like to listen to a similar talk since some of our members have some questions about their own insurance policy. Specifically, we want to know what benefits are available to government employee members in terms of financing for investment. We also want more enlightment about optional insurance.Will you please be our guest speaker at our next professional meeting on October 15, 2005 at the school auditorium? By accepting this invitation, you will acquaint our teachers with the various opportunities for improving their lot through insurance, and this will encourage the new teachers to become members, too.We will look forward to your being with us at 9:00 a.m. on said date.Cecille MorganPresident, Faculty Club【练习】你班同学决定为班主任Mr. Wang举办生日聚会。请你根据下面提示写信邀请外教Ms Smith参加。（1） 时间：周五晚8点至9点；（2） 地点：学生俱乐部；（3） 内容：点蜡烛、唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、做游戏。(四)letter of congratulations祝贺信【内容】一收到喜讯，就立即发信。二是逢圣诞节、新年等节日和生日，也要向亲友和单位致以祝贺。祝贺 信的用词要亲切，信中要充满真诚的喜悦之情，并且一定要写清楚祝贺对方的事情。正式的祝贺信用词严谨，常常使用套语。【常用语句】句式结构1. I was really delighted to hear that2. Please accept my congratulations on your being promoted to the position of 3. It was encouraging to learn that you managed to be 4. Please accept our warmest congratulations on the opening of 5. You deserve this position/ promotion. 6. , this promotion is all you deserve.7. Congratulations on your success. 8. Congratulations and all good wishes! 9. Please accept our sincere wishes for10. Its wonderful to know that you have achieved the goal you set for yourself. 11. We are delighted to learn that you have passed the examination. 【范文示例】(1) 祝贺毕业Dear David, Having heard that you have graduated with honor from Harvard University, I hasten to offer you my hearty congratulations. I am sure that your success this time is the fore-runner of many others, because you never feel self-sufficient in your studies. How happy I shall be when I see you come back a fine scholar with much learning to benefit our countrymen. Yours, Li Ming(2)、祝贺新年 A letter extending New Year greetings Dear Mr. Barton：As the New Year is quickly approaching， I take this opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you for 2005.I hope that the coming year will bring a further increase in exchange of culture between our two countries and we look forward to continued friendly relations with you.Yours faithfully，(3) 祝贺获奖Dear Dr. Welson, Please accept my warmest congratulations on your winning the Gold Star Prize. You have long distinguished yourself in biology and it must be a very great satisfaction to you to have your work recognized. May the future bring you even greater recognition of your noble service to mankind. Yours sincerely, Li Ming【练习】你的美国朋友John考上了著名大学。请根据以下提示给他写信，表示祝贺。（1） 对朋友进入大学表示祝贺；（2） 希望早日适应大学生活；（3） 祝愿他学业有成。（五）Thank-you letters感谢信【内容格式】1. the purpose of the letter(express thanks) 写信目的（表示感谢）2. personal feelings 表达个人感受3. thanks again/ offer to reciprocate the help 再次表示感谢 / 回报帮助【句式】1. I would like to thank you for all the help and support you gave me on my last trip to Beijing.2. I would like to express my appreciation for your help over the past few weeks.3. It was very generous of you to take the time to show me around a strange city.4. Your cooperation and sound advice were a great help in winning the competition.5. Dont hesitate to contact me next time you come to Beijing.6. Please do let me know if I can be of any help.A sample:【样文】1：Dear Alice,I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation of your help to making the celebration of our School founders Day a success.Thanks for giving me the thrill of bringing your wonderful work to the attention of the trustees at our celebration.All my best wishes! Sincerely yours, Sally2：Dear Mr. Patrickson,Good day! In behalf of the