英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构.doc

英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词： n 加连词（and / but / so） n 放入从句 n 变为非谓语动词 非谓语动词不定式 to + v 将要发生动词的v-ing 正在发生，主动过去分词 v-ed 被动，已经发生want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite + to doenjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practice, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, cant help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from),keep from, stop（from）,protectfrom, set about, be engaged in, spend(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like + ingstop/remember/forget/go on/regret to do 去做.-ing 正在做.练习1You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done2 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. restsee, watch, hear, feel, notice-ing 主动, 正在做. do主动, 动作过程 done 被动n They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. growB. grew C. was growingD. to grown Ive heard him _ about you often. A. talkedB. talks C. talkD. to talkn mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingHe walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singingD. was singingHe walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singing D. was singing DonedoneHaving been doneHaving done being donedoing-ingto have been doneTo have done To be doneto doto do被动主动被动主动完成式一般式The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for readingn 后置定语相当于省略的定语从句The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago. The girl who has passed the exam is my gf. 错(完成式不能作定语) -ing/-ed形容词 ing: 主动；-ed: 被动an exciting news a broken heart a moving film the moved audience a satisfied smile an interesting story-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物 -ing形容词多修饰物 n Hewas_withthe_ person. (annoy) n Everyonewas_bythe_ story. (move) Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. (06四川)A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more exciting D. the most excitingPoor boy! His _ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightening; tremblingB. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A. discussed B. to discussC. to be discussedD. discussingMr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste. blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile see watch do hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road. 我看见他横过公路。 He was seen to cross the road. 他被我看见横过公路。 to tell (you) the truthto be honest to be frank to speak franklyto begin/start withstrange to sayneedless to say做状语The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (04福建)A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told_ the letter, he went out to post it.A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written_ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girlLin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A. DressedB. Worn C. Dressing D. Wearingn “穿戴”：wear/put on/dress wear状态, “穿着”, put on动作,“穿上”, dress 动作, “给穿衣” dress sb. 状态, sb. be dressed inn “坐”：sit/seat sb. sit, I sit here. sb. be seated, I am seated here. sit=be seatedmy/your人/物s +doingThe discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thiefs being caughtD. the thief to be caught_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending独立主格结构名词/代词+ 非谓语动词，主语+谓语 falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. completed, well have a global traveling. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.(2007山东)A. has been launched B. having been launchedC. being launched D. to be launchedThe children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. (07重庆) A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished作主语视为单数To go to bed early and to get up early _ a good habit for us. A are B is C was D were做表语 眼见为实。Seeing is believing.对等原则，主语和表语形式一致 To see is to believe.特殊疑问词+to doGive me where to stand, and Ill move the world.非谓语动词高考题精选1They knew her very wellThey had seen her _ up from childhood(MET88)Agrow Bgrew Cwas growing Dto grow2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to _(MET88)Asit Bsit on Cbe sat Dbe sat on3She didnt remember _ him before(MET88)Ahaving met Bhave met Cto meet Dto having met4Mother _ us stories when we were young(MET88)Awas used to tell Bis used to tellingCused to tell Dused to telling5Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one(MET89)Ato do Bdoing Cwith Dto be doing6 What do you think of the book? Oh, excellentIt s worth _ a second time(MET89)Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read7.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? (MET89)Alay Blain Claying Dlying8.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light(MET89)Afollowed Bfollowing Cto be followed Dbeing followed9- Good morningCan I help you? - Id like to have this package, madam(MET89)Abe weighed Bto be weighed Cto weigh Dweighed10She pretended _ me when I passed by(MET98)Anot to see Bnot seeing Cto not see Dhaving not seen11_ more attention ,the tree could have grown better(MET90)AGiven BTo give CGiving DHaving given12.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa(MET90)Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dhad been invited13Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job(MET90)Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to14She searched the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. (MET90)Ato have rested Bresting Cto rest Drest15Last summer I took a course on _. (MET90)Ahow to make dress Bhow dress be madeChow to be made dress Dhow dress to be made16.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. (MET91)Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing17Shes upstairs _ letters(NMET91 )Awrites Bis writing Cwrite Dwriting18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(NMET91)Ahear Bto hear Cheating Dheard19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back(MET91)Abeing tied Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied20On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited his cousin. (MET91)Abought Bbuying Cto buy Dbuy21 .Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment(MET91)Ato wash Bwashing Cwash Dto be washing22Mr. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. (MET91)Anever to drive Bto never driveCnever driving Dnever drive23- The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I _ forgot. (MET91)Aturning it off Bturn it offCto turn it off Dhaving turned it off24I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days (MET91)Asail Bto sail Csailing Dto have sailed25- Shall we go skating or stay at home? (MET92) - Which _do yourself?Ado your rather Bwould you ratherCwill you rather Dshould you rather26 _ a reply, he decided to write again (MET92)ANot receiving BReceiving notCNot having received DHaving not received27The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off (NMET92)Ato have stolen Bto be stealing Cto steal Dstealing28Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening(MET92)Ato be taken Bto take Cbeing taken Dtaking29- I usually go there by train.- Why not _ by boat for a change? (MET92)Ato try going Btrying to go Cto try and go Dtry going30I would appreciate _ back this afternoon (MET92)Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calling Dyoure calling31_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old(NMET92)AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk32Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice(MET93)Aangrily pointing Band point angrilyCangrily pointed Dand angrily pointing33.The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (MET93)Aopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened34Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer(MET93)A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented35How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93)Ato take Btake Ctaking Dto be taking36_ down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room(MET93)ATurning BTo turn CTurned DTurn37The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here(NMET94)Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded38The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century(NMET94)Ahaving written Bto be written Cbeing written Dwritten39She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later(NMET94)Aarriving Bto arrive Chaving arrived Dand arrived40The missing boys were last seen _ near the river(NMET94)Aplaying Bto be playing Cplay Dto play41Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle(NMET94)Aride; ride Briding; ride Cride; to ride Dto ride; riding42- I must apologize for _ ahead of time.- Thats all right(NMET94)Aletting you not know Bnot letting you knowCletting you know not Dletting not you know43Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard(NMET95)Alearn Bto learn Clearned Dlearning44We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet(NMET95)Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met45- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.- Well, now I regret _ that(NMET95)Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done46The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to47_ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him(NMET96)ALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo lose48The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation(NMET96)Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating49I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET97)Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone50The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97)Afirst playing Bto be first playedCfirst played Dto be first playing51.European football is pla