大学体验英语综合教程1册.doc

Unit1 Lead in参考译文：嗨！欢迎来入读我们的这所大学。你将最少在这里呆4年。大学生活将是你生命里的黄金岁月。你有许多机会去探索未知的领域。你可以结交一生的知己，享受各种各样的活动。你还会发展你自己的爱好，遇见优秀的学者。请保持良性的平衡并打下坚实的基础。有无数的梦想之门在你眼前任你开启。Unit 2 Lead in参考译文：互联网上的确有众多的信息，是便利的交流工具。在那里你可以找到任何你需要的东西。例如G搜索网站，就是可以满足你需要的一个。你也可以与网上的任何人交流。如果你想探索克隆技术，那就（到网上）找到一个讨论小组；如果你想分享提高英语的方法，就到电子布告栏系统上贴个帖子或进入一个聊天室。许多大学和数以百万的学生正在利用网络进行在线学习。PeterDrucker曾预言：“30年后庞大的校园将不复存在（崩溃）这个变化将像与我们第一次得到印刷图书一样巨大”。Unit 3 Lead in 参考译文：感谢上帝今天星期五！你课余都有哪些娱乐活动？去参加俱乐部和社团活动？运动？篮球？加入我们吧，朋友！我们是最好的“我爱这项活动！”宁愿呆在宿舍里听音乐？那是什么？超级男孩还是后街男孩？又是我们的聚会时间，结朋识友。什么？你宁愿去闲逛？无论如何，你不会感到无聊。Unit 4 Lead in参考译文：你是如何理解独立生活的？当你离家上大学时，你可能已经感到非常自立，就像从鸟笼中飞出的鸟儿，对吗？真的是这样吗？再想一想！你能为自己付学费吗？你能独自料理自己 的日常所需吗？“我当然能，很简单”，一些人可能会说，“找一份兼职工作，就可以了。”其他的学生会如何处理自立的问题呢？他们会觉得传统的大学生生活非常方便。你准备好了去冒险吗？U5 Lead inWhat are your key sources of information? Do you get most of your information by talking to other people? People could already do that in the Stone Age. When the printing press was invented several hundred years ago, sources became important to anyone who could read. Now we read and newspapers as much as we read books. But we also get a lot of information from sources. Radio is not yet 100 years old, has only been popular for about 50 years, and the is younger than all the students in this class. Yet these are some of our favorites. What are your ? How many different sources of information do you use in a typical day?四When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose bleeding。当他们到达这里的时候，他正躺在地板上，鼻子流着血。I think shes right but somehow Im not completely sure.我想她是对的，可不知怎的，我又有点不确定。Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.如果你把收音机关轻点，我会很感谢的。We were greatly amused to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.我们听说他坐到了湿油漆上，觉得很滑稽。The growing public concern over Britains poor economic performance was clearer and clearer. 英国糟糕的经济表现引起了公众越来越多的关注。It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier?听说你要离开，我们很惊讶，为什么不早点告诉我们？You neednt worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to heal his wound soon.你不必担心他，这种药将能帮助他很快愈合伤口。Im afraid Ive chipped a piece out of this saucer.这个碟子恐怕已经被我弄破了一片。She has got used to sucking milk through a straw though she is only two months. 尽管她只有两个月大，但是她已经习惯了用吸管吸牛奶。The old woman had to support her family by washing a heap of dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease. 尽管这位老妇人患有绝症，但是她还不得不每天洗一大堆衣服来支撑她的家庭。五1. The engine failed and the pilot had to put down the plane in the sea. 引擎坏了，驾驶员只好把飞机降落在海里。2. He had the portrait of Lu Xun framed and hung up in his room.他把自己喜欢球队的照片加上画框，挂在了墙上。3. If they dont come to their senses, they will end up in the same grave as Hitler. 那些拿钱少但是享受生活的人，他们的一辈子要比那些工作很多的人幸福。4. now that nobody is against it, we will adopt（采用）the proposal.既然没有人反对它，那么我们就采用这个计划。5. This balloon remained in flight for 50 minutes or so. 这个气球大概飞了50分钟。六I was very grateful to the librarian for helping me find the book I urgently needed. This kind of cell phone is readily available in any telecommunications shop.This documentary aroused public sympathy for the victims of the Terrorist Attack. When she heard of her grandfathers death, she couldnt help weeping. Never underestimate the former managers influence on the final decision!七1. 这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则们他会给予高度评价的。(speak highly of, must have done)The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it. 2. 尽管她远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。(somehow, sense)Somehow she could sense her mothers deep concern though she was far away from home.3. 这个接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。( spend, or so)The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4. 他感激她的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。（appreciate） He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5. 她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始拨打巴黎。(finally, dial)She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.八Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers on the bottom of a cage?2The tears came readily enough, now that I had an audience.She must have sensed my deep concern, for she said quietly, “ Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in. ”As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood conversations never really left me.I hadnt planned on this but I heard myself saying, Could you please tell me how to spell grateful?为什么有些雇员如此努力地工作 , 却在第一个三个月结束前就被解雇了?因为你是我的朋友，我会很乐意帮你学英语。进房间时，我的疼痛一定很明显，因为我遇到的第一个人问我“你还好吗？”到了老年时，那些对大学美好时光的回忆从未真正地从脑海中消退。这个加拿大年轻人本不打算在中国待很长时间，但他却爱上了一位中国姑娘并且和她结了婚。U6Lead-in The modern Olympics occur every four years. This is one of the biggest and most important in the world. Volunteers greatly to its success. They offer in various ways, such as transportation, catering, ticket sales, room , etc. Have you had any previous as a volunteer, perhaps only locally? Are you to do any volunteering when the Olympics come to Beijing? If so, what kind of volunteer work would you prefer? and complete四Your advice at present would be exceedingly valuable to me in my research. 你的建议对我的研究非常有价值。These two substances wont bond together at this temperature or pressure. 在这种温度和压力下，这两种物质不会融合。Preparations were made overnight for an early start to the countryside the next morning.为了明早能早点出发去乡下，整晚都在做准备。Although there were only 4 horses competing， it was an exciting race.尽管只有四匹马参加，但是这仍然是令人兴奋的比赛。The next big issue confronting the workers is the increase of wages.工人们面临的另一个大问题是涨工资的问题。She always revels in meeting new friends or making new acquaintances.在遇到新朋友或者结交新朋友的时候，她总是非常高兴。The invention of the telephone was a great contribution to human communication.电话的发明给人类通讯作出了很大的贡献。Several strong men were needed to open and close the massive gates to the castle.城堡的大门需要一些强壮的人来开和关。My experience of being a volunteer was quite relevant to the job I was doing at that time.当志愿者的经历对我正在从事的工作来说很有关系。One evening, when there were no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital一天晚上，当没有人监护他的时候，他从医院走了出去。 5 1、The children reveled in the simple pleasures of country life. 孩子们对乡下生活的感到很高兴。2.After the flood in 1998, many students wanted to take part in the activities to help the victims.在1998年洪水之后，很多学生都想加入活动帮助受害者。3.I took careful notes which later stood me in good stead on the exam. 我做了很仔细的笔记，这给我后来的考试中带来了很大的好处。4. What we discussed in class last week was relevant to the TV program we had watched before.我们上周在课堂上讨论的内容和我们以前看过的电视节目有关。5.Good teachers use a wide range of methods to motivate their students. 优秀的老师用很多的方法来激发学生。七1. 我不知道事情会变成这样。（little do I know）Little did I know that things would turn out like that. 2. 他并不想买车,但是我说服他买了一辆。（be keen on）He wasnt keen on buying a car, but I talked him into it.3. 成为2008 年北京奥运会志愿队伍中的一员将会是我一生中难得的经历。（a once-in-a-lifetime experience）Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.4. 吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。(contributing to)Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer.5. 这两所大学下个月将联合举行艺术表演 (stage).The two universities will unite to stage an art show next month八I also decided that working as a volunteer would give me a greater understanding of a whole range of issues.But little did I suspect just how much the experience would offer me such powerful feelings and a sense of pride.My job was as a supervisor in the Main Press center, where I managed 800 journalists? desks.As volunteers, we all felt our work was a valuable contribution to the success of Olympics.The experience of being involved in such a massive event and the recognition we were given for our efforts is what I will remember forever.他认定读英语原版小说能使自己更多地了解英语的习惯表达。然而他们毫不怀疑政府的帮助将给予他们重建家园的巨大力量。她担任教授的助理工作，维护实验室的仪器设备。作为他的老同学，我们感到他的捐助对学校的发展是一个有益的贡献。亲历这一具有历史意义的伟大改革以及对我们贡献的认可，我们都将永远铭记在心。Unit 7 4The first-aid instructor（急救指导员） demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound. 急救指导员示范正确的包扎伤口的方法。How can you receive the defeat so passively Why dont you try it again?你怎么能这么消极地接受失败呢？为什么不再试一次？3.Although she has a wealthy background, she would like to earn enough money to be financially independent. 虽然家境优越，她想自己挣钱，经济上独立。You cant just plug people into jobs they dont fit very well. You must consider their qualifications.游泳时要用胶塞塞住耳朵。Twelve people constitute the jury(陪审团) in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty. 法庭上由十二人组成的陪审团聆听犯罪举证后决定被告是否有罪。Its the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey.渔民们在钱的驱动下冒险长途远航。A good teacher should stimulate students to come up with original ideas and inventions.一名好老师应该激励学生有创见和发明。With the rapid development of the economy, our mode of life has changed greatly these years. 随着经济的快速发展，我们的生活模式这些年也发生了巨变。9、She studied almost constantly for the big test, more than 12 hours per day for nearly a month.为了这次重要的考试她一直在学习，差不多一个月里每天学习12个多小时。Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to intensive care. 赛尔比先生病情严重，已经被转到加护病房。 5 Our English class is conducted on a twice-a-week basis.我们每周上两次英语课。2. The farmers have transformed the bare hills into rich farmlands. 农民把秃山变成了肥沃的耕地。3. Scientists have long pointed out that lung cancer is associated with smoking. 科学家早就指出肺癌和抽烟有关。4. Although vitamins are beneficial tohealth, you cannot skip the traditional health measures like exercising and having a low-fat diet. 尽管维他命对健康有好处，但你也不能忽视传统的健康措施，如锻炼和吃低脂食物。I work best on my own, while he can get nothing finished without the help from others.我能很好地独立工作，而他离开别人的帮助就一事无成。六1.He has made an agreement with his business associate to share the profit on a 50-50 basis.2.Chinas ethnic minorities constitute less than 7 percent of its total population. 3.A researcher has shown that viruses can be forced to evolve in ways to benefit humans.4.He won the lottery and became wealthy overnight, which changed his whole mode of life.5.The developers, working on electronic replacements for ink and paper, hope the new lectronic inkwill transform books and newspapers.七1. 这次贸易谈判非常成功， 它对双方都有特别大的好处。（be beneficial to）The trade negotiation is a big success, so it can be uniquely beneficial to both parties. 2. 我们班的同学或多或少都参加过学生会组织的活动。(involve, one way or another)My classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union. 3. 对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。(available)Its one of the most desirable jobs available to a person without higher education. 4. 从事科研工作能激发大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。(spur)Undergraduate research can spur students independent thinking and effective learning. 5. 学费每年都在上涨，这已成为贫困家庭学生很重的负担。(constitute, poverty-stricken)The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds. 八Ideally, undergraduate research is an opportunity for the kind of intensive study that can expand the mind in ways traditional courses cant.To really understand a discipline you have to get the feeling that knowledge isnt just out there and you passively have to absorb it, but rather that its constantly being createdSome do it for academic credit, some for money, some just for experience.Instead of looking for the knowledge we do have, he says, research forces students to look for knowledge we dont have.When students see a discipline as evolving rather than fixed, they usually get a lot more excited about learning because they see that its an ongoing process.公司新的分配体系能鼓励员工参加这种开拓智能的培训，这是以前的政策无法做到的。7、要提高成绩，你必须认识到，好成绩不是现成摆在那儿等着你去被动地接受，而是需要你不懈地努力去获取。8、每天有成千上万的人上网。有些是为了获取信息， 有些是为了交流，有些纯粹是为了放松消遣。9、老师不是要学生用他所示范的方法解题，而是鼓励甚至强迫他们寻找课堂上他没有用过的其他方法。10、如果你把这次任务看作是一项挑战，而不是一种负担，你就会为即将面对的一切感到更为激动。Unit 8 love and friendshipYoung people often dream of love and listen to love songs. One love song says “Love makes the world go round,” and another says “Love is all there is.” These words may too romantic. Love is important, but so are other . Thats why we sing “Auld Lang Syne” to our friends. What are your views of love and friendship, and what do you of them in the future? Do you know a song that your own dreams of love or friendship? If a love song or rosy dream could in your relationships, what would it be?4Friends visit him occasionally at the weekends.朋友们偶尔在周末拜访他。She encountered an old friend unexpectedly in the theatre.她在剧院和一位老朋友不期而遇。Motioning to the best students to come forward, the teacher introduced them to the dean.老师指着走向前的优秀学生，把他们介绍给系主任。I incline to take the opposite point of view. You may disagree if you wish.我倾向于反方的观点，你愿意的话可以持不同意见。Our principle problem was lack of time to review the details of our plan.我们的主要问题是没时间检查计划中的细节。I cant recall the exact details of the report. It was much too long.我想不起报告中的细节了，它太长了。Can anything replace a mothers love and care?有什么可以替代母亲的关爱吗？The class was not in my major so I had only a few acquaintances in the room.这不是我的专业课，所以教室里没有几个是我的熟人。He was barely old enough to drive a car at the time of the accident. 这次事故中，他几乎不到驾车年龄。She is most upset that you cant come to her birthday party.你不能去她的生日聚会令她非常沮丧。 5 1.The first day in the small town was a nightmare, but it was far from a total disaster. 在小镇度过的第一天是一场恶梦，但远远还算不上是一场灾难。2. They had been married for a long time but gradually drifted apart un