点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句.doc

点拨总结感叹句（1）How和what感叹句的结构1、what a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语What a handsome boy he is!2、what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What sunny weather we are having!3、what +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What beautiful flowers they are!4、How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语.How carefully he is riding!How beatiful the girl is!5、 How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 6、How 主语谓语！如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如： How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!选词填空（What/Whata/Whatan/How）。1. _aprettygirlsheis!2. _quicklytheboyisrunning!3. _kindteacherstheyare!4. _cleverthebabyis!5. _Imissmyhometown(家乡)!6. _happyIam!7. _sadchildheis!8._hotwateritis!9._hardtheystudy!10._able(能干的)youngmanheis!11.Look!_fasttheboyisrunning!12._colddayitwasyesterday!13._heavytheboxis!Icantcarryit14._interestingstoryhetoldus!15._nicethemooncakesare!16._badweather!17._cleverchildrenallofyouare!18._importantnewsthatis!19._timeflies!20._beautifulflowersyouboughtme!21._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!22._cutedogitis!23._interestingthestoryis!24._badtheweatherinEnglandis!25._honestboyTomis！26._tastysmellthecakegaveoff!27._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!28._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!29._coolyournewcaris!20._scarythesetigersare!点拨总结宾语从句一）、概念：由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。Eg：Iknowtheanswer.(名词做宾语)IknowthatTomgetstheanswer.(句子做宾语,叫宾语从句) 二）、宾语从句的连接词(1)由陈述句变化而来用that引导,that可省略；Hetells us.They are good teachers.Hetells us(that)they are good teachers.(2)由一般疑问句变化而来,用if或whether引导；Heasksme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”Heasksmeif/weather Ilikeplayingbasketball.I wonder if/weather its similar to the Water Festival.(3)由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导(what,who,how,when,which,why，how long等)。Heaskedme,“Wheredoyouplaybasketball?”HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball.He knew what he said.Please tell me how I can get to the bank.I dont know when they left.I want to know why he is late.She dont know who will go with her.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?三）、宾语从句的语序：永远都是陈述句语序即：引导词（特殊疑问词）+主+谓+宾四）宾语从句的时态“主”为“现、将”,“从”不限；“主过”“从过”对应变。从句表述是真理，一律用“现”，五）训练评价选择填空。( )1._fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )2._wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,what C.How,whatD.What,how( )3._deliciousthesoupis!Idlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )4._foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )5._foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid. A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )6._difficultquestionstheyare!Icantanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )8._lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )9._beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )10._interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan( )11. I dont know _he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If( )12. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come ( )13. Do you know where _ some maps? A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy ( )14. Do you know _ there are any good restaurants _ this block? A. if, on B. how, on C. if, to D. where, to( )15. Do you know where _? A. is the shop B. is shop C. shop is D. the shop is（ ）16. Please tell me _ for the meeting yesterday. -Sorry. The traffic was bad. A. why you came late B. why did you come late C. when you came late D. when did you come late（ ）17. Could you tell me_? It will last for six months. A. how long will the Shanghai EXPO last. B. how long the Shanghai EXPO will last.C. when did the Shanghai EXPO begin. D. when the Shanghai EXPO began.（ ）18. Nobody knows _. A. how will our future look like B. what will our future be likeC. how our future will look like D. what our future will be like 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）_theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）_theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）_HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_dictionaryitis!_thedictionaryis!5.An egg is a symbol of new life.People believe.(合为宾语从句)_6.Is the man your m