大学英语B统考仿真模拟题一.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. What can I do for you, madam? A. I want a kilo of apples. B. You can go your own way.C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.2. May I see your tickets and passports, please? A. No, you cant. B. Here they are. C. Yes, you can. D. No, they are mine.3. Im sorry Im late. . Come earlier next time. A. No trouble B. All right C. It doesnt matter D. I dont matter 4. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? A. You cant ask me. B. Pardon? I have no idea. C. Please dont say so. D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there.5. Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt (打扰) you but A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you. C. Its quite all right. D. Yes, you did.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings immune system（免疫系统）, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to utter weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers（艾滋病毒携带者）has been on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be real to them. There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission of AIDS.One of the most misleading myths（神话）is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food containers. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.6. The passage says that AIDS is a deadly disease because we havent found a sure cure for the disease yet. A. T B. F7. By “This is only one side of the story”(Para.2) the author suggests that AIDS is very dangerous, but we will surely find a cure for it. A. T B. F8. According to the passage, more and more people have become HIV carriers since the first AIDS patient was discovered in 1985. A. T B. F9. Surveys carried out in some universities show that many students dont know what AIDS is. A. T B. F10. AIDS A Deadly Disease may be the proper title for the passage. A. T B. F Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached（附予) to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate（伙伴）waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U. S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U. S.D. Not every country treats the concept of times as the same.12. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.13. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 am. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At the midnight. D. At 4:00 am.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U. S. A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.15. From the passage we can safely infer that _.A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U. S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. His words are _ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little17. He is not a child _. A. no more B. no longer C. any much D. any more 18. The young interested in pop music.A. is B. have C. has D. are19. How much has the company this year? A. brought in B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about 20. I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A. what B. how C. which D. /第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 21 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 22 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 23 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 24 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 25 the areas that animals live in.21. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom22. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom23. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom24. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom25. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.27. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 28. Are you willing to donate more money for the poor?29. Could you tell me where the post office is?第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲写一篇不少于80字的短文。About Doing Physical Exercise大学英语B仿真模拟题一参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B第三部分：词汇与结构16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B第四部分：完型填空21.C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 第五部分：英译汉26. 我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰工作。27. 空气污染比水污染更严重。28. 你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗?29. 请问邮局在哪里？第六部分：参考范文 Physical exercise is very important to a happy life. There is a famous saying: Life lies on exercise. Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they II certainly make you healthier and help you live longer.Exercise is good for us to build up our bodies and improve our health. It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks. Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response quickly. For example, playing table-tennis can make you respond faster. In a word, exercise is helpful, important and necessary.题解与分析一、交际用语1. 前者在询问对方想买什么，对方回答说想买一公斤苹果。B项意为“你可以走自己的路”； C项意为“谢谢”；D项意为“打扰了，我很忙”。B, C, D项均答非所问，所以选择A。2. 前者在要求对方出示票和护照。把东西或证件递给他人看时通常可说Here they are. 或Here you are. A项的回答不礼貌，C和D项用法不恰当，所以选择B。3. 前者因为迟到而表示歉意，后者说“没关系，下次来早点”，所以选择C。4. 前者在礼貌地用 “Excuse me, sir.” 询问布朗博士的办公室在哪里，因此回答也需要有礼貌。如果是否定的回答，不知道布朗博士的办公室在哪里，最好要向提问者提及什么地方可得到帮助，所以选择D。5. 前者想打搅对方一下，如果后者不介意，可以说 “Its quite all right.” A, B, D项的意思均不符合题意，所以选择C。二、阅读理解 6. 根据文章第一段 “To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus.” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以答案是A。7. 根据文章第二段 “Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable.” 可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。8. 根据文章第三段 “Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers has been on an alarming rise in China.” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以答案是A。9. 根据文章最后一段 “half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.” 可知该陈述判断错误，所以答案是B。10. 根据全文所述内容可知AIDS A Deadly Disease适合作文章的