必修二Unit6知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

.完形填空One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so _1_ with what he had bought that he offered to _2_ the mushrooms with his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog _3_ a piece first，” suggested one _4_ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to _5_ his mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.An hour later，however，they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said _6_ the dog was dead._7_，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital.Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very _8_ time getting rid of the mushrooms that _9_ in their stomachs.When they _10_ to the police station，they sat down and started to _11_ the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their way to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died.“Did it _12_ much before death？” asked one of the officers，feeling very _13_ that he had escaped a _14_ death himself.“No，” answered the gardener，looking rather _15_.“It was killed the moment a car hit it.”1A.angryBcarefulCpleased Dembarrassed 解析：选C。从上文中managed to get(表示好不容易买到新鲜蘑菇)，及后文offer to (express willingness to)可知此处应选C项，意为：对感到满意(satisfied with)。2A.share BgrowCwash Dcook解析：选A。由下文所发生的一切可知，此处应选A项，表示要与brother officers一起分享蘑菇的美味。3A.check BsmellCtry Dexamine 解析：选C。try a piece try eating a piece；蘑菇的毒性是闻不出来的，故排除B项，另外可参见下文(这只狗吃了蘑菇)。4A.frightened BshyCcheerful Dcareful 解析：选D。这位军官建议先让狗吃吃看，担心蘑菇会有毒，由此可见他很细心。5A.refuse BhateCwant Denjoy 解析：选D。下文“the officers then began to eat their meal”可知，这只狗enjoy (eating) his mushroom。6A.cruelly Bcuriously Cseriously Dfinally解析：选C。警官们大为吃惊，因为园丁冲进来，很严肃很认真地说那条狗死了。 7.A.Immediately BCarefullyCSuddenly DSlowly解析：选A。 一听到狗死了，警官们立刻跳进车内，急驶向医院，C项表示没有预兆就发生了，故应排除。8A.hard BbusyCexciting Dunforgettable解析：选A。用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。have a hard time (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth.。9A.stopped BdroppedCsettled Dremained解析：选D。remained in their stomachs were left in their stomachs残留在胃里的蘑菇。10A.hurried BdroveCwent Dreturned 解析：选D。return go back表示从医院回到警察局。 11.A.study Bdiscuss Crecord Dremember 解析：选B。有下文可知，他们回来后开始讨论所吃蘑菇的毒性。 12.A.suffer BeatCharm Dspit 解析：选A。警官们以为狗是中毒死的，所以问：“狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦吗？”13A.proud BpleasedCamused Dembarrassed 解析：选B。逃脱一死，十分开心。14A.strange BpainfulCpeaceful Dnatural 解析：选B。中毒死是痛苦的，且上文中用了suffer一词。15A.happy BinterestedCsurprised Dexcited解析：选C。园丁对警官问的问题感到吃惊，因为他知道狗死的真相被撞死的。.语法填空During the Warring States Period，the Zheng State invaded (侵略) the weak Song State (宋国) in order to expand its power.The strong Chu and Jin then united 1._states to fight Zheng.Zheng was frightened by this and sent envoys (使者) to Chu for peace，2._Chu paid no attention to this.Zheng sent envoys again，3._time to Jin 4._the same purpose.They brought many gifts to Duke Dao of Jin，who agreed 5._(make) peace with Zheng and happily presented 6._gifts to the ministers.Wei Jiang，a general 7._had supplied outstanding service，said 8._(frank)，“We should be careful of danger in times of peace.Keeping this in mind，we 9._(be) able to live 10._peace.”1解析：考查形容词的用法。根据结构：空格在复数名词前，根据意思：强大的楚国和晋国欲联合“其他(的)”各国反对郑国。答案：other2解析：考查连词的用法。根据结构：空格前后各是一个简单句，根据意思：前后是转折关系。句意：郑国派使臣去楚国求和，但楚王理都不理。答案：but3解析：考查代词的用法。表示“这次”是this time。答案：this4解析：考查介词的用法。表示目的“为了”，用介词for。答案：for5解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“同意做某事”是agree to do sth.。答案：to make6解析：考查冠词的用法。特指上文提到的many gifts。答案：the7解析：考查连词的用法。引导定语从句在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。答案：who8解析：考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词said，作状语，用副词。答案：frankly9解析：考查谓语动词的用法。直接引语，表示将来。答案：will be10解析：考查介词的用法。固定搭配：in peace安宁地，和平地。答案：in.阅读理解“Without the fog，London wouldnt be a beautiful city，”the French painter Claude Monet wrote to his wife，Alice，during one of his long visits to England from France.Few Londoners would have agreed with his statement at the time，when the city was choked by the smog of the Industrial Revolution，but no one argues with the beauty of the colorful skies he began painting there between 1899 and 1901.Pollution has never looked quite as attractive as when seen through Monets eyes.Now there is evidence that Monets beautiful and mysterious images of London were not only Impressionist creations，but a result of highly accurate observation.According to a paper published by two environmental scientists in August，the paintings(nearly 100 of which still exist) may “provide useful information in the analysis of the London fogs and air quality during this period”a period before pollution levels were routinely recorded.In their study，Jacob Baker and John EThornes of the university of Birmingham analyzed the position of the sun in 9 of the 19 paintings in Monets “Houses of Parliament”series.There was “a perfect correlation，”Thornes says，between the solar positions in the images，the actual solar positions from astronomical (天文学的) records and the dates on which Monet said，in letters to Alice，that he says，“that we can basically work out how much smoke would have to be in the air to create that visibility and those colors in，say，February 1900 through the images.”“Some art historians doubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence，pointing out that Monet continued to work on many of the images after he returned to his studio in Giverny，France.They also argue that theres no question that Monet was astonishingly realistic to what lay in front of him，but at the same time，for example，he had a penchant for pinks.He always was trying to put pinks into pictures throughout his career.”Thornes admits that “its still just a hypothesis (假设)” but maintains that “were fairly optimistic that well get something out of it.”1The best title for this passage might be_.AThe Popularity of Claude Monets PaintingsBClaude Monet，the Great Impressionist PainterCFoggy LondonDPaintings May Uncover the Secret of Air Quality解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍研究者通过莫奈对19世纪伦敦景物的描摹而推测当时的气候情况。2The underlined word “penchant” in the fourth paragraph may mean_.Aunnatural hatredBstrong likingCdeep understandingDwide use解析：选B。词义理解题。从后文莫奈大部分的画作都是粉红色“He always was trying to put pinks into pictures throughout his career.”可推测他对粉红是偏爱的。3We may infer from the passage that_.Amodern people have known what caused the fog in London through early recordBmost painters were attracted and inspired by the fog of LondonCmany citizens were once proud of their mysterious and beautiful foggy airDLondon used to suffer a lot from the Industrial Revolution解析：选D。推测理解题。由第一段中的“when the city was choked by the smog of the Industrial Revolution”可知，伦敦深受工业污染之害。4About Claude Monets paintings，which of the following statements is TRUE?AThey are not so popular and attractive today because too many still exist.BThey are full of the painters imagination rather than realistic drawings.CThey have recorded the solar positions through their images by the painter routinely and scientifically.DMany of the pictures are colored pink.解析：选D。细节理解题。莫奈的画作今天还深受欢迎，并且他的画不仅是only Impressionist creations，也有现实主义风格(theres no question that Monet was astonishingly realistic to what lay in front of him)，画家不可能科学地绘制太阳位置的变化，所以A、B、C三项错，画家偏爱粉红，可知大部分作品皆有粉红。5According to the passage，the study of the two environmentalists Jacob Baker and John EThornes has _.Aattracted great attention from many scientistsBfound the answer to what contributed to the foggy art in LondonCyielded enough and persuasive evidence to carry out more researchDbeen questioned by some art historians解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Some art historians doubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence”可知目前针对莫奈画作研究得出的结论还有待进一步商谈。.读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。McDonalds FastFood Company Is Facing Legal ActionThe McDonalds FastFood Company is facing legal action by people who say its food made them fat and sick.In New York City，legal action was recently brought against McDonalds and four other fastfood companies.The lawsuits (诉讼) charge that these companies have not warned people that this kind of food could be harmful.About 170,000 American fastfood restaurants sell food that is high in fat，sugar and calories.They include potatoes cooked in oil and meat sandwiches called hamburgers.The restaurants also serve sweet soft drinks.One man charged that this kind of food damaged his health.He said he had heart attacks and developed the disease diabetes (糖尿病)Several families say their children got fat on fast food and also developed diabetes.One of these teenagers weighs one hundred and eighty kilograms.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词就“洋快餐”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：(1