高中英语书面表达经典句型.doc

高中英语书面表达经典句型 一用于驳斥和比较的常用句型 Ingeneral,Idontagreewith Thereisnodoubtthat Whatismoreseriousisthat Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat Thechiefreasonwhyisthat Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore 二用于描写数据的常用句型 Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear. Ithasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatof1998. Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear. Thenumberisfivetimesasmuchasthatof200. Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent. 三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型 1.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat 3.Totakeasanexample 4.Noonecandenythat 5.Thechangeinlargelyresultsfromthefactthat 6.Aseveryoneknows， 7.Itcanbeexpressedasfollows: 8.Thechiefreasonisthat 四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型 1.Astheproverbssays，2.withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy/transportationsystem/heavyindustry/modernagriculture/privateenterprises/population/marketeconomy3.WiththerapidgrowingpopularityofInternetsurfing/computers/cars inChina,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter. 4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology/electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducationanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometoknowthat 5.Thegovernmentis/Weareseriouslyconcernedwithdrugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate 6.Recentlytheissueofhasbeenbroughttopublicattention./Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat 7.Itisquiteclearthatbecause 8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Generallyspeaking/Itisoftensaidthat 五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型 1.Fromthispointofview,wecansee 2.Withoutcomputer/cellphones/cars/Internet,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginemodernlife. 3.Inaword/Inconclusion/Tosumup 4.Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust/Itisobviousthatwemust 5.Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison 6.Iwanttodo/benotonlybecausebutalsobecause 7.Letusworkhandinhandtodo 六.用于论证和说明的常用句型 1.Itisdescribedthat 2.Ithasbeenillustrated 3.Arecentinvestigationindicatesthat 4.Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbeconcludedthat 5.Examplesgivenleadustoconcludethat 6.Allthefactssuggestedthat 7.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,wecandrawaconclusionthat （一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句， for one thing（for another）first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初 one the one hand（on the other hand），to begin with 首先；第一 一方面（另一方面） first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说to start with 首先； （二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。therefore 因此；结果 also/too 并且；又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外Besides/whats more 而且；此外in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点 in addition to 除之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别（地）in the same way 同样地 by the way 顺便提一句third 第三；第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 later 后来of course当然what is more 而且；此外（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管；虽然 at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 in fact 事实上 unlike 不像；和不同 as a matter of fact 事实上yet仍；然而；但是 especially 特别地（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说 as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此thus 因此 briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 eventually 最后 surely 无疑 finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之，最后in short 简而言之in a word 总之certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然 all in all 总之二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result, he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.because（of） We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to （因为，由于） His success is due to his excellent work.owing to（因为，由于） Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to（由于，多亏了） Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that（既然） Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as （只要） You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.Since（既然） Since you are here now, youd better give a hand.in that（因为） The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that（为了） The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.Therefore（因此） There is a calculating mistake there; therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of fact（事实上） I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes drive from you.as well （也） I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking （坦诚地说） Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case （在这种情况下） In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or else（否则，不然） Hurry up, or else youll be late.Otherwise （否则，不然） You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.（四）表示递进关系in addition （除此之外） I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.Besides（并且） First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover （而且）The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say （这就是说） The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words （换句话说I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.whats more（并且，更加重要的是）It is harmful to my health, and whats more, it is no good to my work.last but not least（最后的但并不是最不重要的）Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系equally（同样的） As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wa