英语日常交际用语简表.docx

Daily Expressions in Communication日常交际用语简表31、问候Greetingsa. Good morning /afternoon /evening. Hello /Hi! How are you?b. Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you.2、介绍Introductionsa. This is Mr /Miss /Mrs.b. How do you do? Nice /Glad to see /meet you.c. My name isIm a student /worker etc. (here)3、告别Farewellsa. I think its time for us to leave now.b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later /tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4、打电话Making telephone callsa. Hello! May I speak to?b. Hold on, please. He /She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you?c. Im calling to tell /ask youd. Goodbye.5、感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks forb. Not at all. Thats all right /OK. Youre welcome Its a pleasure. My pleasure.6、祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes, congratulations and responsesa. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice /good time. Congratulations!b. Thank you.c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.d. The same to you.7、意愿IntentionsIm going to.I willId like toI want /hope to8、道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa. Im sorry. (Sorry.) Im sorry for /about Excuse me.b. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing.9、遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear10、邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to? Would you like to?b. Yes, Id love to Yes, its very kind /nice of you.c. Id love to, but11、提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesa. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this /my Let mefor you. Would you like some?b. Thanks. That would be nice /fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.c. No, thanks /thank you. Thats very kind of you, but12、请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa. May I? Can /Could I?b. Yes /Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may.) Thats OK /all right.c. Im sorry, but Youd better not.13、表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa. Certainly /Sure /Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. Thats true. All right /OK. Thats a good idea. I agree (with you)b. No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you.14、表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya. Im sure. Im sure (that)b. Im not sure. Im not sure whether /ifc. Maybe /Perhaps.15、喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa. I like /love (very much) I like /love tob. I dont like (to) I hate (to).16、谈论天气Taking about the weathera. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in?b. Its fine /cloudy /windy /rainy, etc. Its rather warm /cold /hot /etc. today, isnt it?17、购物Shoppinga. What can I do for you? May /Can I help you?b. I want /Id like How much is it? Thats too much /expensive, Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me havekilo /box, etc.c. How many /much do you want? What color /size /kind do you want?d. Do you have any other kind /size /color, etc.?18、问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa. Excuse me. Wheres the mens /ladies room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to? How can I get to? I dont know the way.b. Go down the street. Turn right /left at the first /second crossing. Its aboutmeters from here.19、问时间或日期及应答Asking the time or date and responsesa. What day is (it) today? Whats the date today? What time is it? Whats the time, please?b. Its Monday /Tuesday, etc. Its January 10th. Its five oclock /half past five /a quarter to five /five thirty, etc. Its time for20、请求Requestsa. Can /Could youfor me? Will /Would you please? May I have?b. Please give /pass me Please wait (here /a moment). Please wait (for) your turn. Please stand in line /line up. Please hurry.21、劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa. Youd better You should You need (to)b. Shall we? Lets . What /How about?22、禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa. You cant /mustnt If you, youllb. Take care! Be careful!23、表达感情Expressing certain emotionsa. 喜悦Pleasure, joy Im glad /pleased /happy to Thats nice. Thats wonderful /great.b.焦虑Anxiety Whats wrong? Whats the matter (with you)? Im /Hes /Shes worried. Oh, what shall I /we do?c.惊奇Surprise Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?24、就餐Taking mealsa. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat /drink?b. Id like Would you like some more? Help yourself to somec. Thank you. Ive had enough. /Just a little, please.25、约会Making appointmentsa. Are you free this afternoon /evening? How about tomorrow morning /afternoon /evening? Shall we meet at 430 at?b. Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then.c. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be freed. All right. See you then.26、传递信息Passing on a messagea. Will you please give this note /message to?b. asked me to give you this note.c. Thanks for the message.27、看病Seeing the doctora. Theres something wrong with Ive got a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. This place hurts.b. Take this medicine three times a day. Its nothing serious. Youll be all right /well soon.28、求助Calling for helpa. Help!b. Whats the matter?29、处理交际中的障碍Language difficultiesPardon?Please say that again /more slowly.What do you mean by