run的搭配用法总结.doc

run aboutPut your coat on, or youll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。run across1(v.+adv.)主英开车送 give a ride to sbrun sbacrossDont wait for the bus in this cold weather; Ill get the car and run you across to your mothers.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。run across2(v.+prep.)1.不期而遇; 偶然发现 find or meet by chance说明 run across作此解时通常不用于进行体。run across sb/sthI ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。2.非法地运送 bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smugglerun sth across sthHe used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。run after(v.+prep.)run after sb/sth1.追赶 try to catchThe policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。Dont bother running after the bus, youll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。2.追求 try to gain the attention and company ofInstead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子。If you didnt run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。3.伺候 perform the duties of a servant forDont expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。run against(v.+prep.)1.碰及,碰撞 come into collision withrun against sb/sthHe ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。2.同竞选 compete with sb for an elected officerun against sbHe is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。3.偶然遇到 meet sb by chancerun against sbI ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。run along1(v.+adv.)走开 go away说明 run along通常用于祈使句。run alongRun along now, all of you!Im busy now.你们全给我走开!我很忙。Be a good girl and run along,Daddys busy.好闺女快走开,爸爸正忙着呢。Its late.I must run along.时候已经不早,我该走了。run along2(v.+prep.)延伸,贯穿 pass or continue in the stated direction, way, etc.run along sthThe road runs along the river bank.这条马路延着河岸伸展。run around(v.+adv.)1.结交,来往 go about in companyrun around with sbHe was sorry that he had wasted his youth running around with criminal types.他很后悔以前跟罪犯一类的人混在一起,虚度了青春。I wish my son wouldnt run around with those hooligans.我希望我儿子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。Her husband found shed been running around with another man.她丈夫发现她经常和另外一个男人在一起。2.非正不忠于配偶 be unfaithful to ones marriage partner, lover, etc.run aroundShe suspected her husband of running around.她怀疑她丈夫有外遇。run at(v.+prep.)1.突然进攻 run towards sb (as if) to attack himrun at sbA big fellow ran at me with a knife.一个高大的家伙持刀向我扑过来。The dog ran at the visitor and bit him.那条狗突然向来客扑去,并咬了他一口。2.目前为 (usually of trade, a debt, etc.) be presently existing at (a rate of sth)说明 run at作此解时常用于进行体。run at sthInflation is running at 25.通货膨胀率达25。Interest rates are running at record levels.利率达到创记录的水平。run away(v.+adv.)1.逃跑,走掉; 逃脱 escape from somewhere or from the control of sbrun awayShe hit the boy and he ran away.她打那个小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。The horse became frightened and ran away.那匹马受惊吓跑了。The enemy broke and began to run away in all directions.敌人溃散,开始四处逃窜。run away from sthHe hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.他恨他的继父,最终从家中逃走了。In a fit of temper the girl threatened to run away from home if her parents would not let her have her own way.一气之下,这位姑娘威胁说：如果父母不让她按照自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走。It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.据报道,有三名要犯昨夜越狱逃跑。Charlie ran away twice from his boarding school.查理两次从寄宿学校逃跑。He was so unhappy that he tried to run away from school. 他实在太苦恼了,试图逃离学校。Many times Tom said he would run away from school if the teacher would assign too much homework, but he never did.汤姆曾多次说过,如果老师留太多的作业,他就逃学。但他从未这样做过。The candidate tried to run away from controversial issues by pretending to be ill.这位候选人佯装生病,以回避参与一些有争议的问题。2.(使)流走流掉 (cause to) flow awayrun awayTheres a hole in my bucket, and the water is running away.我的桶有个洞,水正在往外漏。The water ran away through this pipe.水通过这条管道流走了。run sthawayHe ran the water away.他把水放走了。run away/off with(v.+adv.+prep.)1.与私奔 go away with; elope withrun awayoff with sbThe old man was quite depressed, because his second daughter had run away with a young man.老头很沮丧,因为他的二女儿与一个男青年私奔了。His wife has run off with another man.他妻子跟另外一个男人私奔了。Annas mother has run off with her bank manager.安娜的母亲和她那位银行经理私奔了。2.消耗,用掉 consume especially fuel, time, money, etc.说明 run awayoff with作此解时通常不用于进行体。run awayoff with sthYour education runs away with most of my money.你的教育消耗掉了我的大部分钱。The new scheme will run off with a lot of taxpayers money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。3.轻信,错以为 accept unthinkingly; believe too easily说明 run awayoff with作此解时通常不用于进行体。run awayoff with sthDont run away with the idea that I can lend you money every time you need help.不要认为每当你需要帮助时,我就能借钱给你。Dont ever run away with the notion that bankruptcy is a joke.切莫误认为破产是件开玩笑的事情。Dont run off with the idea that you neednt do any work, just because youre working for your father.不要以为你是为你父亲工作就可以什么事都不必做了。Dont run off with the grapevine news.不要轻信那个小道消息。4.携潜逃 steal and carry offrun awayoff with sthHes run away with all my jewels.他盗了我所有的珠宝潜逃了。The work was suspended because someone in the office ran away with the plans of the new engine.由于办公人员偷走了新发动机的图纸,工作只好暂停。Someone has run off with the keys to my safe.有人偷走了我保险柜的钥匙。5.失去控制 get out of control and carry off说明 run awayoff with作此解时通常不用于被动结构。run awayoff with sbEddie has let his temper run away with him.埃迪已控制不住自己。Dont let your temper run away with you.别让你的脾气失去控制。She tends to let feelings run away with her.她易于感情用事。Dont let your enthusiasm run off with you.不要热心得过了头。6.轻易取胜 win easily说明 run awayoff with作此解时通常不用于进行体。run awayoff with sthThe girl from Japan ran away with the first set.那位日本姑娘轻易地拿下了第一局。run back(v.+adv.)倒回 come back to the beginrun sthbackRun the videotape back to the point where the ball bounces.把录像带倒回到球弹起的地方去。run back over(v.+adv.+prep.)回忆过去 review the pastrun back over sthOn seeing the picture,I let my thoughts run back over my childhood.一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代。If you run back over the season, you cant pick out a game in which he played badly.如果你回顾一下那个赛季,你找不出他哪一场打得不好。run down1(v.+adv.)1.停止走动,用完 stop; become exhaustedrun downThat clock ran down hours ago.那座钟在几小时以前就停了。The kitchen clock ran down because we forgot to wind it up.厨房里的钟停了,因为我们忘了上发条。The battery has run down; it needs recharging.这电池已用完,需要再充电。2.撞倒,撞沉 crash against and knock down or sink说明 run down作此解时通常不用于进行体。run sb/sthdownThe liner ran down a fishing boat in the dense fog.那艘轮船在浓雾中与一艘渔船相撞。The careless driver ran down two school boys.粗心的司机撞倒了两个学童。 用于be ed结构The cyclist was run down by a big lorry.那个骑自行车的人被一辆大卡车撞倒。The old lady carrying a basket of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.那位手提着一篮鸡蛋的老太太横过马路时被一辆出租汽车撞倒了。3.诽谤,贬低 say bad things about; criticizerun sbdownHes always running me down.他总是讲我的坏话。Shes jealous of your success; thats why shes always running you down.她嫉妒你的成功,这就是她老是诽谤你的原因所在。Shes always running her children down in public.她总是当着人说自己的孩子不懂事。4.追捕到; 查出,发现 find by hard and thorough search说明 run down作此解时通常不用于进行体。run sb/sthdownThe police were trying to run down the escaped prisoner before he had a chance to leave the state.警方正设法在那越狱犯逃离州境之前将他捕获。See if you can run down that book in the library for me.看看你能否在图书馆里帮我找到那本书。At last I ran down the book I had been looking for in the library.最后,我在图书馆发现了我一直在找的那本书。 用于be ed结构The criminal was eventually run down in the woods near his home.那罪犯终于落网了,就在他家附近的树林里被捕。5.走下坡路,垮掉 stop working gradually; declinerun downThe local steelworks is running down and is likely to close within three years.当地的这家钢铁厂越来越不景气,有可能在三年内倒闭。6.(使)虚弱,疲乏 (cause to) become exhausted; be in poor healthrun sbdownThis exhausting work is enough to run everyone down.这项费力的工作足以使每个人精疲力竭。 用于be ed结构I really was run down after working a whole year without a break.不停息地做一年后,我真的精疲力竭了。He is quite run down and needs a vacation.他的身体太虚弱,需要休假。I felt thoroughly run down after work.下班后,我觉得彻底累垮了。run down2(v.+prep.)沿迅速而下; 顺流下 pass or move quickly down (sth); (of liquid) flow down (sth)run down sthA lorry ran down the hill out of control.卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。The tears ran down his face.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下流。run for(v.+prep.)1.(使)竞选 (cause to) compete for an elected office说明 run for作此解时通常不用于被动结构。run for sb/sthHe is going to run for mayor again.他要再次竞选市长。Mr.William wants to run for governor of the state.威廉先生想竞选州长。He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was compelled to give it up.他非常想竞选连任,但由于健康状况不佳,他被迫放弃了这一念头。run sb for sthThey are running Mr.Green for the House of Representatives.他们提名格林先生参加众议院竞选。2.持续 continuerun for sthThe play ran for six months on Broadway.这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年。Election campaigns in Britain run for three weeks.英国选举活动持续三周。run in(v.+adv.)1.快速进入; 流入 enter a place quickly, as by running; (of liquid) flow into a placerun inWould you run in and bring my ball?快跑进去把我的球拿来好吗?As soon as Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。Theres water still running in; you cant have mended the roof property.水还是往里流,你一定没把房顶修补好。2.主英用车载(某人)进入; 驱车作短暂访问 give (sb) a ride into a place; pay a short visit, as by carrun inLets run in and see out parents this morning.今天早上咱们开车去看望一下父母亲吧。run sbinI will run you in if the bus isnt going into the town because of the snow today.如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的。3.试车 bring an engine slowly into full userun sthinIm running my new car in.我正在试我的新车。Dont drive your new car too fast until youve run it in.新汽车未经磨合运转不要开得太快。4.拘捕并带往派出所 arrest and take to a police stationrun sbinThe police run the two drunks in for causing a disturbance in the street.警察把两个醉鬼抓了起来,因为他们在街上闹事。Youve no cause to run me in,Ive done nothing.你没有理由抓我,我什么也没干。 用于be ed结构He was run in for being in possession of drugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。run into(v.+prep.)1.快速进入; 流入 enter (a place) by moving quickly, as by running; (of liquid) flow into (sth)run into sthIts snowing, run into the room.下雪了,快跑到屋里去。The ship has to run into the harbour when the sudden storm arises.风暴骤起,轮船只得急忙躲进海港。This river runs into the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流进大西洋。2.偶然遇见 meet sb/sth accidentally说明 run into作此解时通常不用于进行体。run into sb/sthI just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane I asked Uncle Mark for help.当我在制造飞机模型遇到问题时,就向马克大叔请教。3.主英用车载(某人)进入; 驱车造访 give (sb) a ride into a place; pay a short visit to, as by carrun into sthWe ran into the country today and had a wonderful day.我们今天到乡下转了一圈,玩得很愉快。run sb into sthUncle will ran us into town to buy a color TV set.叔叔将开车送我们进城买彩电。4.加起来,累计达 add up to; reach说明 run into作此解时通常不用于被动结构。run into sthMy fathers income runs into six figures.我父亲的收入已达到六位数字。That dictionary has run into six editions.那本词典已再版了六次。Car repairs can run into a lot of money.汽车修理费加起来可能要一大笔钱。5.(使)碰撞 (cause to) bump or crash intorun into sthThe taxi ran into the back of my new car.出租汽车撞在我新车的尾部上。The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制而撞在墙上。run sth into sthPaul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.保罗没能把汽车控制住,结果把它撞到路灯柱子上去了。6.(使)陷入 (cause to) be affected by; (cause to) get intorun into sthAfter a promising start, the company ran into trouble.公司起先很有生气,但之后便陷入了困境。run sb/sth into sthMy wife has run me into despair.我的太太使我绝望。His wild extravagance is running his family into red.他的奢侈无度使他的家庭负债累累。Taking risks like that might run the firm into debt.冒那样的风险会使公司欠债。7.把刺入 push sth sharp intorun sth into sb/sthMind you, dont run the needle into your finger.注意别让针扎手。run off1(v.+adv.)1.(使)流掉 allow liquid to flow outrun offWhen the temperature reaches melting point; the metal runs off as a liquid and flows into special modules.当温度达到熔点时,金属就变成液体流出,并注入特殊的铸模中。run sthoffThe oil in your engine looks very dirty, get the garage to run it off.你的发动机里的油看上去很脏,叫车行的人替你把油放出来。2.复印,印刷 print copiesrun sthoffHe ran a batch of mimeographed sheets off.他油印出一批讲义。Ill run off 100 copies of these booklets.我要把这些小册子打印出一百份。When youve finished typing this letter, could you run off four copies for me, please?你打完这封信后,请给我复印四份好吗?3.流畅地写出或背出 write or recite fluentlyrun sthoffI can run off the list from memory.我能把清单倒背如流。I ran off an article for the local newspaper a week during the last summer.去年暑假,我每周为本地报纸写一篇文章。Hes a remarkable writer, he can run off a novel in a week.他是一位非凡的作家,他能在一周内快速写完一部小说。4.减轻体重 get rid of unwanted weight by runningrun sthoffYoure too fat; try and run off all those excess pounds.你太胖了,要跑跑步减减肥。5.劳累过度 become tired through too much activityrun ones feetlegs offIm running my legs off, having to look after everything in the village.村里的事件件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。run off2(v.+prep.)1.从流掉 flow away from sth说明 run off作此解时通常不用于进行体。run off sthThe rainwater can run off the roof through these pipes.雨水可以通过这些管道从屋顶上流走。2.使某人过于劳累 make sb work too hard, especially activelyrun sb off his feetlegs 常用于be ed结构Im sorry I didnt phone earlier but Ive been run off my feet today.很对不起,我没能早一点打电话,今天我一直很忙。run on1(v.+adv.)run on1.继续 pass onThe concert ran on until eleven oclock.音乐会一直延续到11点。This disease can run on for months.这种病情可以持续几个月。The paragraph runs on to the next page.这段文章一直连到下一页。2.不停地讲,滔滔不绝 talk continuouslyHe will run on for hours if you dont stop him.如果你不打断他,他会喋喋不休地讲好几个小时。Shell run on for hours about her family if you let her.如果你由她说的话,关于她家的情况她可以喋喋不休地说上几个小时。run on2(v.+prep.)涉及,讲到 be concerned with a subject说明 run on通常不用于被动结构。run on sthHer talk ran on developments in computer software.她谈的是计算机软件的开发问题。Our talk ran on recent events.我们谈的是近来发生的事件。That boys thoughts are always running on food.那个男孩脑子里总是想着吃。run out(v.+adv.)1.用完,耗尽 be used up; have no morerun outThere was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday supplies had run out.对新邮票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就卖完了。Wed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.我们刚到达高速公路,汽油就没有了。Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。run oneself outHe ran himself out in the first few circles.他才跑了几圈就没力气了。run out of sthWe have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗?Im running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。The soldiers ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw.士兵们打光了弹药,不得不撤退。Try not to run out of patience with the old lady.She has enough reason to complain.对那位老夫人不要失去耐心,她埋怨是有充分理由的。Mrs. Black ran almost out of hope during the Second World War.第二次世界大战期间,布莱克太太几乎绝望了。The performing group began well, but seemed to run out of steam halfway through the year.演出小组开始时很好,可是一年还没到头似乎就有些泄气了。2.结束,期满 come to an end; expirerun outThe contract had run out before Mr. Wells was able to find a new job.韦尔斯先生未能找到新工作,合同就到期了。My employment contract runs out at the end of this month.我的雇用合同本月底期满。Wed better do our Christmas shopping, time is running out.我们最好还是去买圣诞节用品,时间不多了。3.流走,流掉 flow outrun outThe water is running out.水流出来了。The salt wont run out if its too damp.盐如果很潮湿是不会流出来的。The milk runs in at this end of the bacterial filter and runs out at the other.牛奶从细菌过滤器这一头流进去,从另一头流出。run out of sthThe water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.水从管子里流入桶里。4.逐出 force sb to leave a placerun sb out of sthThey ran him out of town.他们把他撵出城。If you refuse to leave of your own free will, the boys will run you out of town.如果你拒绝自动离开,小伙子们将把你赶出城去。5.抛弃,背弃 abandon; desertrun out on sbPoor Mary!Her husband has run out on her.可怜的玛丽,她的丈夫抛弃了她。Mr.Perkins ran out on his poor wife.珀金斯先生遗弃了他那可怜的太太。Dont run out on your friends when they are in need of your help.当你的朋友们需要你的帮助时,不要背弃他们。run over1(v.+adv.)1.造访; 驱车送 visit a place for a short time, as by running; (cause to) be driven to a placerun over to sthWill you run over to the shop and get some butter? 你到铺子里去买点黄油好吗?Lets run over to the Browns this evening. 今天晚上咱们开车去布朗家吧。run sbover to sthDont get a bus,Ill run you over to the theatre. 不要去坐公共汽车了,我开车送你去剧场。2.溢出 overflowrun overThe water in the Yangtze River this summer rose rapidly and almost ran over.今年夏天长江的水位迅速增高,几乎泛溢出来。You cant pour any more water into that cup, it will run over.你不能再往那只杯子里倒水了,会溢出来的。3.撞倒,撞翻并轧过其身体的一部分 knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle说明 run over作此解时通常不用于进行体,常用于被动结构。run sb/sth overSlow down, you might run someone over.开慢点,你会撞着人的。Drunk drivers run more people over than those who have not been drinking.喝醉酒的司机比没喝酒的司机撞人的时候要多。 用于be ed结构He was run over and had to be taken to hospital.他被车轧伤,必须送往医院。The man was run over by a train and killed.那个人被火车轧死了。The old man was nearly run over by a car.老人差一点儿被汽车撞倒。This box looks as if its been run over by a bus.这个箱子好像被汽车撞翻过似的。run over2(v.+prep.)1.溢出,漫出 flow over sthrun over sthThe river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.河水正漫过堤岸,我们要遭水灾了。2.撞倒,撞翻; 碾过 knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle说明 run over作此解时通常不用于进行体。run over sb/sthWhy doesnt he drive more carefully?He almost ran over that child.他开车怎么不小心点儿? 险些从那个孩子身上开过去。The bus ran over his legs.公共汽车碾过他的腿。The car ran over a duck crossing the road.汽车轧死了一只穿马路的鸭子。The train ran over the bus, killing nine people.火车撞翻了那辆公共汽车,撞死了9个人。Sledges run well over frozen snow.雪橇在冻硬了的雪上顺利滑行。3.温习 pass ove