中学生常用英语实例.doc

中学生必须每天使用的20句话1. Good morning! How are you today?早上好。今天过得如何？2. Thank you very much.非常感谢。3. My pleasure.不用谢。3. Im sorry. Its my fault.对不起，是我的错。4. Dont worry about it.没关系。别担心。5. Excuse me.劳驾。请让一让。6. Can I help you?需要帮助吗？7. Could you repeat that?请再说一遍，好吗？8. Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。9. Thats awesome.那太棒了。10. Please teach me more.请多指教。11. Its very nice to meet you.认识你很高兴。12. You look great today!今天你看起来很精神！13. Thank you for your concern.谢谢你的关心。14. Thanks so much for everything.非常感谢您做的一切。15. What do you think of this?你觉得这个怎么样？16. Ive got to get going.我得走了。17. Never waste a single minute!不要浪费一分钟！18. Never let your parents down!永远不要让父母失望！19. Never doubt yourself!永远不要怀疑自己！20. You are the future of China.你就是中华民族的未来。1. Oh, I see.哦，我知道了。1.他是我们的经理，所以这么跋扈。Hes ourmanager, thatswhy hes sobossy.哦，我明白了。我还以为他是个畜生呢。Oh,IseeIthoughthe was abeast.2.他是我的朋友，所以我要帮他。Hes myfriend, thatswhy I want tohelphim.哦，我知道了。我还以为你疯了呢。Oh,Isee.Ithoughtyou had gonecrazy.3.他失业了，所以才来找我帮忙。Hesoutofworknow, thatswhy he comes to me forhelp.哦，我知道了。我还以为他是来看你的呢。OhIsee.Ithoughthe came here toseeyou.注释：Thats why+句子字面意思是：那就是为什么。可以翻译成：所以。 thought 还以为。是think (以为，认为)的过去时态。这个单词非常有用。go crazy: 发疯 had gone crazy 已经疯了2. I quit!我不干了!1.如果你继续用这种口气跟我谈话，我就解雇你。Illfireyou if you keeptalkingto me likethis.好啊。我辞职了。反正我对你也是烦透了。All right.Iquit.I amfed upwith youanyway.2.如果你老是跟他那样讲话，你会让他生气的。Youllmakehimangryif youalways talkto him likethat.那又怎么样？我辞职不干了。这正是他想要的。Sowhat?Iquit. Thatswhat hewants.3.老板对你的工作很不满意。他这会儿在生你的气呢。Thebossisnot satisfiedwith yourwork.He ismadat you rightnow.哦，好啊。我不干了。反正我也不喜欢这份工作。Oh,thats OK.Iquit. Idont like my job hereanyway.注释：keep talking, 不停地谈话。Keep + 动词ing意思是：不停的做某事，继续做某事。be fed up with: 讨厌，受够了。3. Me too我也是。1.我对运动很感兴趣。Imverymuchinterestedinsports.我也是。我对运动也很感兴趣。Me, too. Im very much interested in sports,too.2.我来自中国的上海。IcomefromShanghai, China.我也是。我也是来自中国的上海。Me,too. Icome from Shanghai, China,too.3.我在这里学英语。Imstudying Englishhere.我也是。我也是在这里学英语的。Me, too. Im studying English here,too.注释：be very much interested in对非常感兴趣“Me too” is a great, all-purpose answer. These two words can help you out in countless conversations.4. My god!天哪!1.她上个星期和约翰逊先生结婚了。She wasmarriedto Mr.Johnson last week.哦，天啊！她跟那个老头结婚了？真是难以置信!Oh,myGod! she marriedthatold guy? Thisisunbelievable！2.约翰上星期走了。你知道吗？John took off last week.Do youknow?哦，天啊！他竟然连再见都没跟我说一声就走了？这真是难以置信！Oh,myGod!Heleft without saying good-byeto me? Thisisunbelievable!3.他上星期被解雇了。He wasfired last week.哦，天啊！他怎么会被解雇呢？他人很不错的。Oh,myGod! Howcould he befired?Hes such anice guy.注释：be married to跟结婚 Do you mean你是说?你的意思是?took off 离开,原形是：take offfire 是“火”的意思，这里用作动词，意思是“解雇”。5. No way!不行!1.他想跟他女朋友住在这里。Hewantstostayhere with hisgirlfriend.没门儿。我不想跟他们住在一起。No way. Idont want to share myroomwith them.他们也不跟你一起住啊。他们希望你能在别的地方住一宿。Theydont want to share the room with you,either.Theyhopethat you could stay somewhereelsefor one night.2.莎丽想借你的车。Sallywants toborrowyourcar.没门儿！她上个星期才把我的车撞坏了。No way.Shecrashedmy car onlylastweek.3.约翰想跟你合作。Johnwants to cooperatewith you.没门儿。他是一个非常自私的人。No way.Hessuchaselfishguy.注释：share 是分享的意思，在这里是“同住”的意思。crash 撞坏了Cooperate with与合作 selfish 是 “自私”, selfless是“无私”。6. Come on来吧/赶快/行了1.我不想去参加她的晚会。I dontwantto go to her party.哦，得了吧。他一直盼着想见你呢。Oh, come on.She islooking forwardtoseeingyou.2.我不想跟他去逛。Idont like to goplaceswith him.哦，得了吧。他初来乍到。他不认识路。Oh, come on.Hes astrangerhere. Hedoesnt know hisway around.3.我不想起床。I dontwantto get up.哦，行了。已经十点了。快到午餐时间了。Oh, come on.Itsten already. Itsalmost time forlunch.注释：look forward to后面加动词ing形式，意思是“期待着，盼望着.。He is a stranger here. 字面意思是：他是一个陌生人在这里。翻译成:他对这里很陌生，不熟悉。doesnt know ones way around. 不认识路7. Hold on等一等1.请找一下保老师好吗？Can I speak to Mr. Bao, please?请稍等。保老师，电话！Hold on, please. Mr. Bao, telephone！2.请找一下车瑞小姐好吗？May I speak to Miss Cherry?好的，请稍等。她在接电话。Yes, hold on a second. Shes on another phone right now.3.请找一下米歇尔好吗？May I speak to Michelle, please?稍等。她来了。Hold on. She is coming.注释：May I speak to? 字面意思是：我可以和某人说话吗？而中文里习惯说，请找一下某某行吗？美国人更喜欢用Can I speak to? 意思是一样的。hold on 多用于打电话的时候，意思是“别挂断，请稍等。”無論什時候打電話，拿起話筒的時候請微笑，因為對方能感覺到！Whenever you pick up a phone, please smile, because the person youre speaking to can feel it.8. I agree我同意。1.约翰想下星期休假，行吗？John wants to go on a holiday next week. Is that OK?没问题。我们最近不太忙，我同意了。Thats OK. Were not busy right now. I agree.2.你同意签这份合同吗？Do you agree to sign this contract?是的，我同意。跟这样的大公司合作是一次难得的机会。Yes, I agree. Its a good chance to cooperate with such a big company.3.莎丽是位不错的女士。她总是很友好，而且上班从不迟到。Sally is such a nice lady. Shes always friendly and never late for work.说得对。她真得很不错。I agree. Shes really nice.注释：I agree. 我同意。也可以翻译成：你说得对。At the moment现在，目前相当于now9. Not bad还不错。1.约翰，工作顺利吗？Hows your work, John?还不错。我喜欢这份工作。Not bad. I like this job.2.你的老板怎么样？Hows your boss?不错。他对我挺好的。Not bad. Hes pretty good to me.3.一切还顺利吗？Hows everything with you?还不错。没什么好抱怨的了。Not bad. Nothing to complain about.注释：pretty 在这里不是“漂亮”的意思，而是“非常”的意思，相当于very, quite。Nothing to complain=I have nothing to complain. 我没有什么可抱怨的。to complain 在这里做定语，修饰nothing。10. Not yet还没呢。1.你的报告写完了吗？Have you finished writing your report?还没有。我还在写呢。Not yet. Im still writing.2.你的书写完了吗？Have you finished writing your book?还没有。还得花一两天时间。Not yet. It will take one or two more days.你要请几天假，批准了吗？Did you get permission to take a few days off yet?还没有呢。经理出差去了。Not yet. The manager is away on business.注释：finish doing sth.做完某事 be away on business出差在外 get permission1.pE5miFEn得到允许take a few days off 请几天假11. See you再见。1.我现在得走了。再见。I must be going now. See you.再见。Ill catch you later.2.恐怕我得走了。再见。Im afraid I have to go now. See you.明天见。See you tomorrow.3.我现在得走了。我的女朋友在等着我呢。再见。Ive got to go now. My girlfriend is waiting for me. See you.好的，再见。玩得开心点儿。OK. See you. Have a good time.注释：must be going =must go. 口语里常说must be going。美国人喜欢说Ill catch you later。 Im afraid在这里不是我害怕的意思，而是说“恐怕。”12. Shut up!闭嘴!1.你真是疯了,你根本就不会成功的。Youre nuts. Youll never make it.闭嘴！我不想听你讲废话。Shut up! I dont want to hear your crap.2.你总是说他是一个大好人。可是现在你知道了，他跟别的女孩子约会了。You always say he is a good guy. But now you see，he is going out with another girl.住嘴！我不想再谈起他了。Shut up! I dont want to talk about him any more.3.你怎么回事啊？你怎么能爱上这么一个人？Whats the matter with you? How can you fall in love with this type of man?住嘴！我怎么知道他是同性恋者？Shut up! How was I supposed to know that he was gay?注释：nuts =crazy, insane 疯狂的，疯了 make it 成功，到达 crap废话go out with sb. 跟某人出去，跟某人约会 notany more 不再了。fall in love with爱上be supposed to 应该gay 男性同性恋者（lesbian 女性同性恋者）13. So long再见。1.我明天还得上班呢，再见。I gotta work tomorrow. So long.好吧，我们以后再谈吧。再见。OK, well talk about it later. See you.2.我还得去火车站接朋友呢，再见。I gotta meet my friend at the train station. So long.好的，我们这个周末再谈吧！再见！OK, well talk about it this weekend. See you.3.我得回家吃饭了，再见。I gotta go home for dinner. So long.好的，我们以后再谈。再见。OK, Ill talk to you later. So long.注释：so long的字面意思是“就这么长”，有点像汉语的“就这样吧。” 所以翻译成“再见”14. Why not?好呀! (为什么不呢?)1.我们坐公共汽车去那里好吗？Shall we go there by bus?好啊，为什么不呢？坐公共汽车要便宜得多。Yeah, why not? Its much cheaper to go by bus.2.我们去度假好吗？Shall we go on a vacation?好啊！我们真需要好好放松一下了。Yeah, why not? We really need to relax for a while.3.我们去看电影好吗？Shall we go to a movie?好啊！我好久没有看电影了。Yeah, why not? I havent seen a movie for ages.注释：shall we, shall I ?主动提出要干什么事情，征求对方的同意的时候使用。Shall is very rarely used in American English. It is considered too formal sounding. In most cases, it is replaced by should.15. Be quiet!安静点!1.安静点！宝宝在睡觉。Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.对不起。也许我们可以到另外一个房间去。Im sorry. Maybe we can go to another room.2.安静点！老师们在开会呢！Be quiet! The teachers are having a meeting.对不起。我（刚才）不知道。Im sorry. I didnt know that.3.安静点！ 学生们在测验呢！Be quiet! The students are having a test.对不起。我（刚才）不知道。Im sorry. I didnt know that.注释：这里有一个时态用得比较巧妙。I didnt know that. didnt know 意思是我刚才（过去）不知道，现在知道了。dont know 则表示现在不知道。16. Cheer up!振作起来!1.我真难过。我又考砸了。Im so sad. I failed the test again.别难过。振作起来！我也考砸了。Come on. Cheer up! Me too.2.我真不明白。我为什么总是这么倒霉？I can never understand. Why am I always so unlucky?好了，振作点儿！考砸的不只是你一个。Come on. Cheer up! Youre not the only one who failed the test.3.我是学不好英语了，我真差劲儿。I can never learn English well. I suck.好了，振作点儿！我给你找了一位好老师。Come on. Cheer up! I have a good teacher for you.注释：fail sth. 做的时候失败了，没做成。Suck是美国年轻人最喜欢用的一个词，表示“差劲儿，窝囊”。类似的句子还有。You suck. （你很差劲。）He sucks.（他很窝囊。）17. Good job!做得好!1.老板说我的提议很好。The boss said my proposal is pretty good.真棒啊，哥儿们。我真为你高兴。Good job, man. Im happy for you.2.我英语考试得了A, 爸爸。I got an A on my English test, Dad.真不错啊，儿子。恭喜！恭喜！Good job, son. Congratulations!3.你猜怎么着？他们选我参加竞赛了。Guess what? They chose me for the contest!真棒啊，哥儿们！太好了！祝贺你了！Good job, buddy. Way to go! Congratulations!注释:pretty 原本是漂亮的意思，美国人喜欢把它用作副词，相当于very 得意思，pretty good （很好）；pretty nice. （很漂亮）美国年轻人非常喜欢用man, buddy, dude,之类的词，相当于汉语的“哥们儿，老兄。”Kims Note: This dialogue is a perfect example of why tapes are necessary. If you dont follow the tape exactly, these words can sound very unnatural and stupid.18. Have fun!玩得开心!1.妈妈，我要去参加朋友的聚会。Mom, Im going to my friends party!好的，宝贝。玩得开心点儿。可是不要回来得太晚了。OK, honey. Have fun. But dont come home too late.2.杰克，我今晚要去约会了。Jack, Im going on a date tonight!真的吗？太棒了。玩得开心点儿。Really? Thats amazing. Have fun.3.新来的女孩要跟我约会了！酷吧？The new girl asked me to go out! Cool?真的？我真吃惊！好好玩吧，哥们儿！Really? Im so surprised! Have fun, buddy!注释：sweetie, honey, sweetheart等词汇，意思是“亲爱的或者宝贝”，在亲人之间，朋友之间都可以随时使用，美国人用这样的单词简直就是家常便饭，随时挂在嘴边，显得很亲切。19. How much?多少钱?1.多少钱？How much?二十美元，先生。Twenty dollars, sir.2.这件衬衫多少钱？How much is this shirt?三十元，先生。Thirty yuan, sir.3.这件外套多少钱？How much is this coat?四十元，小姐。Forty yuan, Miss.注释：问价钱，最简单的说法就是How much? 再难一点就是：How much is it? 其它常用的说法还有：How much does it cost?20. Im full我饱了。1.请再吃点好吗？Would you like to have some more food?不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。No, thank you. Im full.2.再吃点鱼。Have some more fish.不了，谢谢。我吃得太饱了。No, thank you. Im too full.3.你想再喝点汤吗？Do you want to have some more soup?不了，谢谢。我真的吃饱了。No, thank you. Im really full.注释：“多吃一点”的表达法, have some more。（吃一些更多。）have 在这里是“吃”的意思。Have 这个词很有意思，出现在一个名词前就表示干什么。比方说：have a meeting（开会），have a walk（散步），have a party (开晚会)。自己试着这样去练习，你会获得很多的新词组英语发音- - -专家授课/lipstick698/acadtech/phonetics/english/frameset.html李阳疯狂英语-手势突破发音/kouyu/10708.shtml新概念英语第一册/a/850779.html新概念英语第二册/a/851033.html李阳疯狂语/b/15054561232984511.html色拉英语/a/252787.html曲刚老师谈英语/a/250328.html着迷英语900句/a/245993.html基础商务英语/a/245890.html迪士尼神气英语- -共 26 集/kouyu/disney/六人行(老友记)视频/video/15642.shtml16. Time is money 时间就是金钱。1. 我下个星期再完成行吗？Can I finish it next week?不行。时间就是金钱。你今天就得完成。No, you cant. Time is money. You gotta finish it today.2. 也许我们可以明年再实施这个计划。Maybe we can carry out this plan next year.那怎么行。时间就是金钱。我们得马上着手做。Thats impossible. Time is money. We gotta do it immediately now.3. 也许我们可以以后跟他谈。Maybe we can talk to him later.不，我们得马上跟他谈。时间就是金钱。No, we gotta talk to him right now. Time is money.【保老师的话：】时间就是金钱，时间就是生命。你占我的时间，你就是要我的命。Time is money. Time is life. You take my time, you take my life.注释：gotta = have got to 或者must必须，不得不impossible im5pCsEbl 不可能的，让人受不了的17. Whos calling? 是哪一位?1. 请问，你是哪位？Whos calling, please?我是王海。请找一下保先生。This is Wang Hai speaking. Can I talk to Mr. Bao?2. 请问是哪一位？Whos calling please?我是约翰。我想找一下车瑞小姐。This is John speaking. May I speak to Miss Cherry?3. 谁呀？Whos calling?我是Len. 我找一下Michelle.This is Len Speaking. Can I speak to Michelle?注释：If you call somebody, you should tell him your name first. This is a habit of the westerners. This is polite. Try to make some calls to your close friends. Tell them your name first, thats the correct way to practice your English speaking habit. 如果给别人打电话，应该先说自己的名字。这是西方人的一种习惯。这是很礼貌的。试试给自己的亲密朋友打个电话。先告诉他们你的名字，这样做是练习说英语习惯的最好方法。18. You did right 你做得对。1. 我告诉他你这会儿没空。I told him youre not available at the moment.谢谢。你做的对。Thank you. You did right.2. 我告诉他你不需要人为你介绍女孩子。I told him you dont need anybody to hook you up with girls.谢谢。你做的对。我目前很忙。我没时间和女孩子交往。Thank you. You did right. Im pretty busy at the moment. Ive got no time for girls.3. 我跟他说你以后会跟他谈的。I told him you would talk to him later.你做的对。我要好好想想再跟他谈。You did right. I need to think it over before I talk to him.注释：available E5veilEbl adj.有空的 hook.up with介绍与交往 have got no= dont have any 没有 think over 仔细考虑19. You set me up! 你出卖我!1. Ross, 你出卖我。你疯了吗？Ross! You set me up. Are you crazy?我没有出卖你。是她自己发现的。I didnt set you up. She found out herself.2. Monica, 你出卖我！你是不是疯了？Monica, you set me up! Are you out of your mind?没有，我怎么会呢？我们是有约定的！No, how could I do that? We had a promise!3. 他出卖你的！我没有！He set you up! Not me!我不信你的鬼话。我觉着你们都在出卖我！I dont believe you. I think youre all setting me up!注释：find out查明，弄清楚 out of ones mind疯了 20. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?1. 我能帮你吗?Can I help you?是的，我需要一些洗洁净。Yes, I need some detergent.2. 我能帮你吗?Can I help you?是的，我需要一些纸巾。Yes, I need some tissue.3. 我能帮你吗?Can I help you?是的，我浴室的灯泡坏了一个。Yes, a bulb is broken in my bathroom.注释：detergent di5tE:dVEnt n.清洁剂, 去垢剂tissue 5tisju: n.棉纸, 卫生纸，纸巾bulb bQlb n.灯泡，球形物 21. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!1. 再见，各位! 我要去参加晚会了。Bye，guys! Im going to the party.再见！祝你玩得开心！Bye! Enjoy yourself!2. 妈妈，再见！我要去参加我朋友的生日聚会了。Bye, Mom. Im going to my friends birthday party.再见，宝贝！祝你玩得开心!Bye, honey! Enjoy yourself!3. 乔伊叔叔，再见。我要去看我父母去了。Bye, Uncle Joey! Im going to the see my parents.再见，弗兰克。祝你玩得开心! 替我向你爸爸妈妈问好。Bye, Frank. Enjoy yourself. Say hello to your dad and mom for me.注释：say hello to your parents= remember me to your parents 或者give my best regards to your parents.22. Excuse me，Sir 先生，对不起。1. 先生，对不起。你拿了我的包了。Excuse me